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The problem of Out-of-School Children (OSC) in Lebak Village, Grabag Subdistrict, Magelang Regency, represents a complex educational issue that requires appropriate handling strategies. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the high number of OSC while evaluating the strategies implemented by Universitas Tidar students through the Community Service Program (KKN) in addressing this challenge. The findings reveal three main causes of OSC: zoning, learning motivation, and local culture. The zoning factor is related to limited access to public schools due to distance, while low learning motivation emerges from the lack of family support. Cultural factors are reflected in parents’ tendency to prioritize religious education in traditional Islamic boarding schools that do not follow a formal curriculum, which results in children not receiving general education diplomas. The strategies applied by KKN students included socialization about the importance of education to both students and parents, installing learning schedule banners to build study discipline, and providing direct mentoring for children at risk of becoming OSC. This approach highlights the importance of collaboration among families, schools, communities, and the government in creating a supportive environment for children’s education. The outcomes of the program show an increase in community awareness regarding the importance of formal education and the emergence of renewed motivation among children to continue schooling. Thus, it can be concluded that the KKN strategies contributed positively to reducing the number of OSC and can serve as a sustainable model of community empowerment in the field of education.

This research examines adjective clauses in the book “Rahasia Lancar Berkomunikasi” by Mulasih Tary & Devy Ardiyanti. The study aims to analyze and reveal the formation, types of meanings, and functions of adjective clauses in the book, as well as their relation to real-life situations in society. The research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a theoretical approach, analyzing adjective clauses based on data by considering their structural formation and classifying them descriptively align with relevant theory. The adjective clauses found in the book “Rahasia Lancar Berkomunikasi” include those with meanings related to physical conditions, inner qualities, and emotional states. By understanding the formation, the type of meanings, and functions of adjective clauses in connection with everyday life, it is hoped that readers will gain better insight into effective language use. Knowledge of the role of adjective clauses in daily communication can serve as a foundation for society to interact more wisely and build good social relationships and it can assist in related fields.

This research aims to present socio-cultural values through the Shadow Puppet Performance Tradition as a Village Cleaner. This activity was carried out in Taman Fajar Village, Purbolinggo District, East Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The subjects of this research were village elders, village heads, and the community who took part in these activities. This research is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. The researcher has a role as the first instrument in the research, the researcher tries to provide a description in understanding a social phenomenon in community activities, based on interviews with key informants, village elders, community leaders and religious leaders in Taman Fajar village. Observations were carried out by looking at the danyangan site. Documentation uses written documents while visual documentation takes the form of photos in the Purbolinggo Regional Area. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that village clean activities are carried out with the aim of realizing the gratitude of the community members to God Almighty, for the success of the community members in planting rice so that they get abundant harvests, as well as getting even better results in the following year's harvest. Bersih Desa in Taman Fajar village usually presents shadow puppet entertainment all day and night with the story of the Bharata Yuda Jayabinangun War. This activity can be expressed in the relationship between society and the natural environment. Clean Village is an offering in the form of a contribution used by village communities to promote safety and security. In the Clean Village activity there is a function of social values. The people of Taman Fajar Village adhere to these values by mechanical solidarity. This social value is realized in activities developed through the Shadow Puppet Performance Tradition.

As legal politics is used as a fundamental guideline in the process of identifying values, establishing, shaping and developing national law in Indonesia, it plays a significant role in the formation of Indonesian legislation and national law. Given the relationship between Constitutional Law and the development of society, it is clear that understanding Constitutional Law involves not only the study of the Constitution, but should also focus more on the occurrence of the Constitution itself. In this context, it is very important to do renewal and awareness in thinking in the field of Constitutional Law. To maintain its dynamic nature, Constitutional Law considers both formal and functional viewpoints. The role of legal politics in achieving state goals is the basic policy of state governance that will be, is, and is legal according to the law with the goals to be achieved by the state are goals that are in line with current legal policies, which can change and are closely related to legal policies and the direction of national development

This study aims to determine the relationship between Leadership Style and Work Motivation simultaneously on Employee Performance of the Deputy Secretariat of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia which is an agency for the protection of tourism and the creative economy which has the duties and functions of preparing strategic plans, evaluating performance, and establishing cooperation with various related parties to achieving goals and development in the field of tourism. This research method uses a statistical quantitative method and is measured using the Statistical for the Social Science Package (SPSS) Version 23. The sample in this study is a saturated sample of 50 employees of the RI Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Deputy Secretariat. through instrument testing using the t test and f test to prove the hypothesis. The results of the study show that the relationship between leadership style and work motivation on employee performance is simultaneously positive and significant. Leaders in the strategic policy deputy secretariat work unit need to maintain work motivation and apply a more effective and appropriate leadership style, so that employee performance will get better.