Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah

Khairul Akhyar ; Nurul Jannah ; Imsar ; Imsar ; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap
JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA) 📅 2026 Vol 4, No 2 🔗 DOI: 10.54066/jrea-itb.v4i2.4014
Abstract
Poverty is a multidimensional problem that remains a major development challenge in Central Tapanuli Regency. Growth in Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), increased realization of Foreign Direct Investment (PMA) and Domestic Direct Investment (PMDN), and zakat collection should be important instruments in reducing poverty rates. However, data from 2019–2023 shows a discrepancy, where the growth in these macroeconomic and social indicators is not accompanied by a decrease in the number of poor people. This study aims to analyze the influence of zakat, GRDP, PMA, and PMDN on poverty levels in Central Tapanuli Regency. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with secondary data from BPS, BAZNAS, and BKPM as well as interviews with relevant parties. The results show that zakat does contribute to alleviating the burden on mustahik, but its role is still limited because the majority of distribution is consumptive. GRDP increased from Rp9.95 trillion in 2019 to Rp13.67 trillion in 2023, but the resulting economic growth is not yet inclusive. Foreign direct investment (FDI) tends to be oriented towards large capital with limited labor absorption, while domestic direct investment (PMDN) is closer to local needs but still less than optimal in poverty alleviation. Overall, the increase in zakat, GRDP, FDI, and PMDN has not been able to reduce the poverty rate, which actually increased from 376,474 people in 2019 to 489,760 people in 2023. Thus, a more inclusive development strategy, optimization of productive zakat, and investment policies that favor labor-intensive sectors and MSMEs are needed so that economic growth truly impacts poverty reduction.
Keywords
GRDP; PMA; PMDN; Poverty; Zakat
How to Cite

Khairul Akhyar, et al. (2026). Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA), 4(2). https://doi.org/10.54066/jrea-itb.v4i2.4014

Khairul Akhyar; Nurul Jannah; Imsar , Imsar; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap, "Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah," JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA), vol. 4, no. 2, 2026.

Khairul Akhyar; Nurul Jannah; Imsar , Imsar; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. "Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah." JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA), vol. 4, no. 2, 2026.

Khairul Akhyar; Nurul Jannah; Imsar , Imsar; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. "Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah." JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA) 4, no. 2 (2026).

Khairul Akhyar, et al. (2026) 'Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah', JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA), 4(2). doi: 10.54066/jrea-itb.v4i2.4014.

Khairul Akhyar; Nurul Jannah; Imsar , Imsar; Muhammad Ikhsan Harahap. Peran Zakat, Pdrb (Produk Domestic Bruto), PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing), PMDN (Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri) Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. JURNAL RISET EKONOMI DAN AKUNTANSI (JREA). 2026;4(2).

Artikel Terkait

Analisis Literasi Keuangan dan Perilaku Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan Pribadi dan Uji Beda Antar Semester pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi FEB UNTAN

Lutfi Amin; Rudy Kurniawan; Ira Grania Mustika

The Impact of Online Reviews on Consumer Purchasing Decisions in E Commerce

Anthonius S. Hutabarat

Pengaruh Alokasi Dana Desa dan Pendapatan Asli Desa terhadap Belanja Desa di Desa-Desa Kecamatan Bone Raya

Wahyu Tomaili; Lukfiah Irwan Radjak; Mentari Ariesta Iyonu

Peran Strategis Tim Penggerak PKK dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Keluarga di Era Digital

Widiyanti Widiyanti; Ratna Tunjungsari; Agung Budiartono; Agus Prasetyo

Peran Evaluasi Kinerja Manajemen pada Pengelolaan Program Doktor Ilmu Hukum Berbasis Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Sistem Reward guna Meningkatkan Kualitas Lulusan

Yovita Arie Mangesti; Sayekti Suindyah Dwiningwarni

The Impact of Tax Knowledge, the Adoption of Electronic Tax Filing, and Tax Penalties on Individual Taxpayers’ Compliance in Filing Annual Tax Returns

Hollines Luahambowo; Muhammad Rizal; Ngadi Permana
Tren Sitasi Jurnal