Digitalisasi Rantai Pasok dan Efeknya terhadap Efisiensi Produksi dalam Sektor Industri

Digital transformation in the supply chain is the main driver of increasing industrial competitiveness in the modern era. This study aims to analyze the influence of supply chain digitalization on industrial production efficiency through information integration, process optimization, and strengthening collaboration between supply chain actors. The method used is a qualitative approach based on literature studies on various previous studies that discuss the application of digital technologies, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, blockchain, and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), in industrial supply chain management. The results of the study show that digitalization increases the visibility of supply chain activities in real-time, allowing companies to monitor the movement of raw materials, production processes, and distribution more accurately. Digital integration also strengthens the company's internal and external coordination, thereby accelerating decision-making and increasing the effectiveness of collaboration with supply chain partners. In addition, the application of digital technology encourages the optimization of production processes through automation, more precise planning of material needs, and reduction of uncertainty of demand and supply. A number of studies report a decrease in lead-time, operational cost efficiency, and improved product quality as a positive impact of digitalization. However, the literature also identifies implementation challenges, such as technology gaps, resistance to organizational change, and significant initial investment needs. Overall, this study concludes that supply chain digitalization is a crucial strategy to improve production efficiency, operational resilience, and company responsiveness to market dynamics, as well as provide a basis for the development of industrial digitalization strategies and advanced research.