Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review

Mimi Mauliza ; Cut Abyat ; marniati marniati
Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Giz... 📅 2025 Vol 3, No 3 🔗 DOI: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.734
Abstract
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and is transmitted through contact with blood and other bodily fluids. Pregnant women who contract hepatitis B are at risk of passing the virus to their unborn child during pregnancy or childbirth. This vertical transmission is a major contributor to the high prevalence of hepatitis B in many developing countries. The objective of this study is to examine the factors that contribute to hepatitis B infection in pregnant women, focusing on demographic characteristics, behavioral patterns, and access to healthcare services. Employing a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, the study found that factors such as low educational attainment, a history of using unsterile needles, previous blood transfusions, and limited knowledge about hepatitis B significantly increase the risk of infection.Therefore, educational approaches and enhanced hepatitis B screening in pregnant women are necessary efforts to prevent transmission
Keywords
Hepatitis B; pregnant women; risk factors; vertical transmission; maternal health
How to Cite

Mimi Mauliza, et al. (2025). Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review. Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.57213/antigen.v3i3.734

Mimi Mauliza; Cut Abyat; marniati marniati, "Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review," Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi, vol. 3, no. 3, 2025.

Mimi Mauliza; Cut Abyat; marniati marniati. "Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review." Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi, vol. 3, no. 3, 2025.

Mimi Mauliza; Cut Abyat; marniati marniati. "Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review." Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi 3, no. 3 (2025).

Mimi Mauliza, et al. (2025) 'Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review', Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi, 3(3). doi: 10.57213/antigen.v3i3.734.

Mimi Mauliza; Cut Abyat; marniati marniati. Analysis of Causal Factors of Hepatitis B in Pregnant Women: Literature Review. Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi. 2025;3(3).

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