Implementasi YOLOv8 dan Pengaruh Augmentasi Data dalam Sistem Deteksi Faktor Risiko Sudden Infant Death Syndrom (SIDS) pada Bayi

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is a sudden and unexpected death in infants that is often associated with the prone sleeping position. This study aims to develop an automated monitoring system capable of detecting SIDS risk factors using the YOLOv8 algorithm and to analyze the effect of data augmentation on model performance. The dataset consists of two classes, baby-lying-on-back (supine) and baby-lying-on-stomach (prone), which were processed through model training and evaluation using precision, recall, F1-score, and mAP metrics. The model was trained under two scenarios, without data augmentation and with data augmentation. The results show that the model without augmentation achieved a precision of 90%, recall of 85%, F1-score of 86%, and mAP50 of 93.7%. After applying augmentation, performance improved to a precision of 90%, recall of 87%, F1-score of 88%, and mAP50 of 95.1%. These findings indicate that augmentation increases detection accuracy and enhances model generalization, including robustness against variations in lighting and camera angles. Furthermore, testing with image and video inputs revealed that the non-augmented model exhibited a tendency toward overfitting, particularly in favor of the baby-lying-on-stomach, whereas the augmented model successfully classified both classes accurately. The developed system is also equipped with an alarm feature and early-warning notifications via Telegram to smartphone when a prone position is detected for a certain duration. Overall, the results demonstrate that YOLOv8 with data augmentation is effective for an automated, non-invasive monitoring system for infants, making it suitable for detecting and preventing potential SIDS risk factors.