This research was motivated by the large number of students who scored below the KKM in the History of Islamic Culture subject at MTsS Thawalib Gunung Padang Panjang class VIII. To help solve this problem, researchers are interested in trying out a Reciprocal Learning learning model to improve student learning outcomes. This learning model will enable students to help students so that they are able to jointly use rational thinking skills and emotional awareness, to understand feelings, values, attitudes and behavior patterns. This research was conducted from November 8, 2023 to December 18, 2023. This research was an experimental study with a Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The population in this study was class VIII MTsS Thawalib Gunung Padang Panjang. The sample was selected purposively from a certain population. Researchers chose class VIII C as the experimental class, and class VIII A as the control class. The instrument used is a test. To test the research hypothesis, the researcher used the t-test and processed the data using SPSS. Based on data analysis, the tcount results are greater than ttable. tcount is 3.180 and ttable is 1.679 with the average value of the experimental class being 84.38 and the control class being 72.57. So it can be concluded that the Reciprocal Learning learning model is effective on student learning outcomes in the Islamic Cultural History subject.
 
 

Masyarakat desa Sidomulyo kecamatan Silo Jember mengolah umbi gadung menjadi chips dengan perendaman biasa yang kurang efisien selama 5 hari. Perendaman dengan air mengalir sangat memungkinkan mempercepat proses pengolahan umbi  gadung. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman dan debit aliran air terhadap karakteristik fisik. kimia termasuk kadar HCN chips umbi gadung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kelompok faktorial dengan 2 faktor, yaitu lama perendaman (24, 48 dan 72 jam) dan debit aliran air (0,05, 0,15 dan 0,25 L/jam/kg chips basah) yang diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama perendaman dan tinggi debit aliran air menurunkan rendemen, daya kembang, kadar air, kadar abu chips gadung, sedangkan nilai kecerahan warna (L) meningkat. Kadar HCN chips kering semua perlakuan di bawah 50 ppm yang aman untuk dikonsumsi. Kadar HCN pada debit aliran air 0,05 L/jam/kg di jam 24, 48 dan 72 berturut-turut adalah 17,35 ppm, 15,34 ppm, dan 12,10 ppm. Kadar HCN pada debit aliran  air 0,15 L/jam/kg di jam 24, 48 dan 72 berturut-turut adalah 15,33 ppm, 12,19 ppm, dan 9,98 ppm. Dan kadar HCN pada debit aliran air 0,25 L/jam/kg di jam 24, 48 dan 72 berturut-turut     adalah 12,89 ppm, 10,29 ppm, dan 9,17 ppm.

This research aims to find out the position of investor in the build operate transfer (BOT) agreement and the responsibility of investor due to default in the BOT agreement for market revitalisation. The government cooperates with investor to overcome capital difficulties. But there are still many default disputes in the implementation of the market revitalisation BOT agreement. Example, in Cikampek I Market, Metro City Market and Cibitung Main Market. This research is urgent to conduct because default disputes can result in financial and reputational losses for the government, and have negative impact on society. This research method is normative legal research. The novelty of this research is to explore the position of investors in BOT agreements in the face of possible negative impacts on economic, social, environmental and the application responsibilities for defaults by providing examples of real cases. The result of this study is that in the BOT agreement, the investor's position includes financing in development, management with risk management, transfer to ownership. The investor's responsibility due to the default of the market revitalisation BOT agreement includes compensation with dispute resolution for postponement of obligations in the addendum, fines, termination of the agreement.

As marketing strategies evolve, digital marketing is becoming increasingly integral to contemporary marketing approaches. Various promotional tactics, including social media marketing, live streaming, and online customer evaluations, are being utilized by companies to attract consumer interest in purchasing products. This study aims to examine the impact of social media marketing, live streaming, and online assessments on purchasing interest in The Originote products on the Shopee platform. The study population consists of The Originote's Instagram followers, with a sample size of 117 respondents. Data analysis is conducted using SPSS 26, encompassing validity and reliability assessments, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, f-tests, and t-tests. The findings of the study suggest that while social media marketing (X1) does not significantly influence purchasing interest, live streaming (X2) and Customer online Review (X3) exhibits a significant impact on purchasing interest.

The aim of this research is to find out the process and implementation of land registration in Hutuo Village, as well as to find out the factors that cause problems in land registration in Hutuo Village. The type of research used is Empirical Legal research. Data collection techniques were carried out using interview techniques and literature. Then the writer will analyze the data obtained in the research process descriptively, in this case the researcher will describe the description of the research subjects and objects as the results of the research he conducted. The results of this research indicate that land registration in Hutuo Village in view of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 is still not optimal. This is proven by the data in Hutuo Village where there are still a large number of unregistered land cases. However, the cases of land that have not been registered have not been resolved, due to the background obstacles that influence the achievement of legal certainty in the Hutuo Village. The suggestion in this research is that the Government, especially the Regional Office of the National Land Agency in Gorontalo Regency, continues to strive to carry out more outreach to the people of Hutuo Subdistrict to carry out land registration so that they can have a certificate to obtain legal certainty.

This research aims to understand the effectiveness of the current tax law regulations regarding e-commerce in Indonesia on state tax revenue. Additionally, it discusses the potential of e-commerce taxation, inhibiting factors, and efforts made by the Directorate General of Taxes to increase tax revenue in Indonesia. This study is an empirical legal research with a qualitative approach. Types and sources of data include primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques used were interviews with representatives from the Direktorat Jendral Pajak, followed by qualitative data analysis techniques. The research findings indicate that the current regulations do not yet cover the taxation of e-commerce itself. The imprecision of regulations leads to the existence of untapped tax potentials if e-commerce taxation is further regulated. Moreover, there are still many taxable entrepreneurs (PKP) who are not compliant in tax payments and reporting. The constantly changing regulations contribute to legal uncertainty in society. Inadequate supervision is also one of the inhibiting factors in realizing the potential increase in tax revenue from e-commerce transactions in Indonesia.

This study aims to find out about the position of children who are victims of sexual abuse in view of Victimology. The method used in this study is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and outlines the data and facts of the field. The results of this study show that child abuse is one of the most destructive forms of crime, and often has a long-term impact on victims of abuse. Victimology, in its view as the study of victims of crime, plays an important role in understanding the impact of child abuse, as well as in designing effective treatment and protection approaches.. The protection of children is very important because its violation is a violation of human rights. It can be seen that the position of children towards victims of abuse in the view of victimology provides a better view of victims of crime as a result of human actions that cause mental, physical and social suffering.

Interpersonal communication is face-to-face communication with the aim of getting feedback directly from the person, so that interpersonal communication can affect the relationship between one and the other. The study was to understand the impact of interpersonal communication between women who smoke in non-smoking friendship around Tanjung Sari, in the development of friendship between them by using the social penetrating theories of Altman and Taylor. It is a qualitative type of descriptive research with a case-study approach. The study collects data with in-depth interviews and observations. Research shows that there has been a development in the relationship between women who smoke in non-smokers even to a stable level where they can understand each other.

The decline in cognitive function can be influenced by various factors, both individual and environmental. Individual factors include age, gender, level of education, genetic factors, and medical history. Meanwhile, environmental factors include social engagement and activities, both physical and cognitive activities. This research aims to investigate the Relationship between Social Interaction and Physical Activity with Cognitive Function in the Elderly Population in Neighborhood 05 of Cilangkap Subdistrict, Tapos District, Depok City. The method used in this research utilizes a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample of 55 respondents. The research results showed that the majority of respondents had good social interaction, totaling 32 respondents out of the total respondents. Of these, 23 (71.0%) respondents had a normal cognitive function, while 9 (28.1%) respondents experienced moderate cognitive impairment. Additionally, the majority of respondents with good physical activity and normal cognitive function amounted to 22 respondents (75.9%), while respondents with good physical activity and moderate cognitive impairment numbered 7 respondents (24.1%). In conclusion, the majority of respondents with good social interaction and good physical activity tended to have normal cognitive function.
 
 

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah mendapat pemahaman mengenai bagaimana seharusnya berperilaku sebagai pemuda Kristen di Era Milenial sesuai dengan narasi garam dan terang dunia (Matius 5:13-16) sehingga hal tersebut dapat diterapkan secara nyata dalam kehidupan pemuda Kristen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode naratif dan kajian literatur.  Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kehidupan pemuda di era milenial dalam tingkah laku, kebiasaan, cara pandang, dan aspek lainnya yang akan dibahas pada pembahasan artikel ini. Penelitian ini adalah eksegesis dengan kajian literature yang ada. Hal tersebut kemudian dikaitkan dengan narasi pada Kitab Matius 5:13-16, sebagai pemuda Kristen dapat mengenali siapa dirinya sebagai anak Tuhan yang haruslah berporos pada firman Tuhan.