Transmission of infectious diseases is one of the risks in the blood transfusion process. The Blood Donor Unit (UDD), as a blood provider institution, must ensure that blood products distributed in the community are safe, especially from infectious diseases that can be transmitted through blood transfusion (TTI). UDD PMI Surabaya is a first-class UDD and CPOB-certified facility that serves blood needs not only in East Java but also as a reference for the Eastern Indonesia region. The location of UDD is in a big city, the number of donors is quite large, the coverage of the area of origin of donors and the target users of blood products is quite broad, and a complete screening test method are interesting factors to study regarding the prevalence of TTI disease. This study aims to determine the prevalence of infectious diseases transmitted through blood transfusion among blood donors in UDD PMI Surabaya in 2018–2022, as well as the sociodemographic characteristics of reactive donors. This research is a retrospective, descriptive study. Data for 2018–2022 comes from the in UDD PMI Surabaya database with total number of 639580 blood donors. The research results show that hepatitis B is a TTI disease with the highest prevalence compared to other TTI diseases. Most donors come from the 17–30 year age group who have reactive TTI test results, and this decreases with increasing age except for hepatitis B. Reactive donors are more dominated by women than men, except for HIV disease.

This research intends to find out how much the work environment and work stress influence the performance of sub-district office employees in South Nias. This research is quantitative in type. In this research, the population came from employees in three large sub-district offices in South Nias (Telukdalam, Fanayama, and Amandraya). The sample used was total sampling. So the total sample is 8219 people. Data collection is through distributing questionnaires which are then filled in with answers by respondents. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. Research findings show: partially or simultaneously, the two independent variables have a positive influence on the dependent variable. The main recommendation for this research is the need to add other topics that can increase performance, such as job satisfaction.

COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world that affecting the community life. The government has strictly taken health and social measures that have been imposed by all countries to decrease of COVID-19 spreading. Health care units are the forefront of dealing with health problems in the community due to COVID-19. Therefore, the role of Puskesmas in the detection, prevention and response very crucial as the health care unit in the first level. In supporting that matter, the implementation of epidemiological surveillance system can be used to monitor the trend of COVID-19 transmission from local, national and global levels in conducting early detection in the areas without virus transmission, monitoring cases in the areas with virus transmission, including vulnerable populations identification, providing epidemiological information to carry out risk assessments and to evaluate the impact of pandemic on health and social service. This study aimed to provide an overview the implementation of COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance system at the puskesmas level in Kendari City, 2021 to improve the epidemiological surveillance system quality. A descriptive qualitative with phenomenological design was carried out. The informants consisted of 2 key informants (surveillance programmer and head of puskesmas) and 1 ordinary informant, KTU of Nambo Health Center. The results showed that the implementation of COVID-19 epidemiological surveillance system at the Nambo Health Center in the aspects of data collection and dissemination have been carried out optimally, but the data analysis has not been carried out properly. The data processing and data interpretation aspects are not implemented.

This study aims to analyze the effect of trust in streamers on live shopping consumers’ purchase intention in Indonesia. Data collection was obtained from 150 respondents through an online questionnaire and used a structural equation modeling method with SmartPLS 4.0 data processing. The results of hypothesis testing show that utilitarian value, hedonic value, and value similarity are proven to have a significant positive effect on trust in streamers, while trust in streamers is also proven to have a significant positive effect on purchase intention. Meanwhile, trust in streamers is not proven to have a negative relationship with product fit uncertainty and product quality uncertainty even though they have a significant effect while product fit uncertainty and product quality uncertainty are proven to not affect purchase intention. This finding has important managerial implications for live shopping business owners that the right price and product quality, fast delivery, and lower delivery service costs, as well as the comfort and pleasure that consumers get in live shopping, will increase the trust in streamers. Similar ways of thinking, similar tastes, and similar preferences between streamers and consumers also play an important role in increasing trust in streamers in live shopping. They are expected to be aware of the importance of factors that can build consumers’ trust in streamers because trust in streamers has been proven to increase consumers’ purchase intention.

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the quality of budget implementation by work units partnering with KPPN Makassar I in the first semester of 2023, focusing on factors affecting the low level of budget absorption. The method used was a survey utilizing questionnaires, which were distributed to 80 respondents from work units in Makassar City, Maros, and Pangkep. The questionnaire was designed to collect data on aspects of Budget Revision, Disbursement, Work Execution, Administration, Human Resources (HR), and Compliance. Data analysis was performed by evaluating responses to these aspects. The survey results indicate that the quality of budget implementation is at a moderate level, with problems ranging from 40% to 60%. The two main issues identified are Budget Revision and Work Execution. In the context of Budget Revision, the Automatic Adjustment process and frequent revisions of the POK (Work Output Planning) are the primary challenges. Meanwhile, in Work Execution, the biggest challenges are the hindered procurement process and difficulties in carrying out operational spending proportionally. The study's conclusion emphasizes the importance of improving coordination among relevant parties and enhancing planning quality to address these challenges and encouraging efficiency and effectiveness in future budget implementation.

This research aims to compare child custody arrangements in Indonesian and English family law, as well as to analyze the prospects for joint custody in resolving child custody disputes in Indonesia. This research is motivated by the increasing number of divorce cases in Indonesia, as well as many children who are victims of problematic parenting and parental conflict. This research needs to be carried out because Indonesia does not have legislation that specifically and in detail regulates joint custody. This research can provide an understanding of the importance of child custody arrangements resulting from divorce. It can be a reference for changes or improvements to arrangements regarding child custody in Indonesia. This research examines child custody arrangements resulting from divorce in Indonesia and England, as well as the prospects for joint custody in Indonesia. This topic has not been explained comprehensively in previous research. This research uses normative legal research methods with a comparative approach and a statutory approach, as well as literature study data collection techniques. The results of this research show that there are differences regarding child custody arrangements in Indonesia and England. The similarity is that both countries, in deciding or determining matters relating to child care, prioritize the best interests of the child. Shared parenting is in line with the basic principles in Indonesian laws and regulations, namely the principle of the best interests of the child. Resolving child custody disputes can be done through mediation, where a divorced husband and wife agree to plan shared parenting for their children. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membandingkan pengaturan hak asuh anak akibat perceraian dalam hukum keluarga Indonesia dan Inggris, serta menganalisis prospek hak asuh bersama dalam penyelesaian sengketa hak asuh anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh jumlah kasus perceraian di Indonesia yang meningkat, serta banyak anak-anak yang menjadi korban pengasuhan bermasalah dan konflik orang tua. Penelitian ini perlu dilakukan karena Indonesia tidak memiliki peraturan perundang-undangan yang secara khusus dan rinci mengatur mengenai hak asuh bersama. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya keberadaan pengaturan hak asuh anak akibat perceraian, dan dapat menjadi rujukan atas perubahan atau perbaikan pengaturan mengenai hak asuh anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus mengkaji pengaturan hak asuh anak akibat perceraian di Indonesia dan Inggris, serta prospek hak asuh bersama di Indonesia. Hal mana topik ini belum dijelaskan secara komprehensif pada penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan komparatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, serta teknik pengumpulan data studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan mengenai pengaturan hak asuh anak di Indonesia dan Inggris. Adapun persamaannya yaitu kedua negara dalam memutuskan atau menetapkan suatu hal yang berkaitan dengan pengasuhan anak sama-sama mengutamakan kepentingan yang terbaik bagi anak. Pengasuhan bersama sejalan dengan prinsip dasar dalam peraturan perundang-undangan negara Indonesia, yaitu prinsip kepentingan yang terbaik bagi anak. Penyelesaian sengketa hak asuh anak dapat dilakukan melalui proses mediasi, dimana pasangan suami istri yang bercerai membuat kesepakatan perencanaan pengasuhan bersama atas anak-anak mereka.

This article desires to explain the urgency of halal labeling of over-the-counter (OTC) medicines products to protect consumers in Indonesia and analyze the legal aftereffect for business actors if not carry out halal labeling. The Muslim population dominates most of the total population in Indonesia, likely at 86,7%.. For this reason, the halal status and guarantee of a product is an issue that cannot be underestimated, in which case a halal certificate is believed to be the best option. However, apart from halal certificates, halal labels also play an important role, especially for OTC medicines products which are still found not to have halal labels on the market. The method is normative legal research with regulatory analysis. Research that focuses on the aspect of the urgency of halal labeling as the second stage of halal certification for OTC medicine products is an element of novelty. This article finds that the basis for the urgency of halal labeling on OTC medicine products was found because it's mandatory and is intended as an effort to protect consumers, especially regarding the rights to safety, comfort, and information. Apart from that, it's also because the halal label is meaningful for business actors and the state from an economic perspective and eliminates the perception of emergency law on OTC medicines circulating in society. The legal aftereffect for business actors in case they don’t carry out halal labeling for OTC medicines products is that they may be subject to administrative sanctions determined by BPJPH. Penelitian ini untuk menguaraikan secara lebih lanjut mengenai urgensi labelisasi halal produk obat OTC (obat bebas dan obat bebas terbatas) dalam upaya perlindungan konsumen di Indonesia sekaligus menganalisis akibat hukum bagi pelaku usaha dalam hal tidak melakukan labelisasi halal. Populasi penduduk muslim mendominasi sebesar 86,7% dari total populasi penduduk di Indonesia. Untuk itu, status dan jaminan kehalalan terhadap suatu produk menjadi isu yang tidak dapat disepelekan, yang dalam hal ini sertifikat halal dipercayakan sebagai opsi terbaik. Namun selain sertifikat halal, label halal juga memegang peranan penting khususnya bagi produk obat OTC yang masih ditemukan belum memiliki label halal di pasaran. Metode penelitian hukum normatif dipilih dalam penelitian ini dengan menganalisis perundang-undangan. Penelitian yang berfokus pada aspek keurgensitasan labelisasi halal sebagai tahap kedua dari sertifikasi halal pada produk obat OTC menjadi unsur kebaruan. Hasilnya, ditemukan dasar urgensi labelisasi halal pada produk obat OTC karena adanya bersifat wajib dan ditujukan sebagai suatu usaha dalam melindungi konsumen khususnya terkait hak atas rasa aman, kenyamanan, dan informasi. Selain itu, juga dikarenakan label halal berarti bagi pelaku usaha dan negara dari segi perekonomian dan untuk menghapuskan persepsi hukum darurat pada obat OTC yang beredar di sosial masyarakat. Adapun konsekuensi hukum terhadap pelaku usaha apabila tidak melakukan labelisasi halal terhadap produk ini dikenakan sanksi administratif sesuai ketetapan BPJPH. 

Irigasi adalah suatu sistem atau cara menyediakan air di lahan pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman irigasi dengan tujuan meningkatkan produktivitas pertanian dan mengoptimalkan hasil panen. Selain itu, evaluasi kinerja irigasi pada daerah irigasi kelompok Lestari Karya Tani Desa Sowan Kidul didasarkan Peraturan Menteri PU no. 12/PRT/M2015 dengan beberapa hal misalnya, sarana penunjang, produktivitas tanam, organisasi personalia, prasarana fisik, dokumentsai, dan perkumpulan petani pemakai air memperoleh prosentase kinerja sebesar 42,1% dapat dikategorikan rusak dan membutuhkan rekomendasi tindak lanjut seperti rehabilitasi yang bersifat perbaikan. Metode F.J. Mock menganalisis ketersediaan air didapatkan nilai terendah pada bulan November dengan 1,47 m3/detik dan nilai tertinggi pada bulan Januari dengan nilai 8,46 m3/detik. Untuk mendapatkan kebutuhan air tanaman menggunakan tahun dasar perencanaan dan hasil Analisa debit. Upaya untuk mengatasi ketidakseimbangan neraca air dengan melakukan pembangunan kolam tampung. Dimensi kolam tampung digunakan 40 m x 45 m kedalaman 3 m. Pintu inlet dan outlet direncanakan memiliki lebar 1,2 m dan tinggi 0,6 m. Faktor faktor yang berpengaruh pada jaringan irigasi di desa Sowan Kidul yaitu banyaknya sampah pada aliran DAS, disekitar sungai sehingga dapat mengurangi kinerja irigasi dan juga debit air.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai analisis stabilitas lereng pada Jalan Tol Trans Sumatera Ruas Sigli-Banda Aceh Seksi 1 pada STA 21+725. Perkuatan lereng menggunakan dinding penahan tanah tipe kantilever setinggi 5,1 m dan kelandaian lereng 45°, dengan angka aman >1,5. Perhitungan dilakukan pada kondisi statis dan kondis gempa menggunakan GeoStudio 2012, ASDIP Retain v.4.7.6, dan perhitungan manual. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan GeoStudio 2012 diperoleh angka aman 3,057 untuk kondisi statis dan 1,787 untuk kondisi gempa. Hasil perhitungan menggunakan ASDIP Retain v.4.7.6 diperoleh SF guling 3,02 dan SF geser 5,81. Gaya geser pada ketinggian kritis sebesar 95,3 kN/m dan tahanan geser sebesar 328 kN/m. Hasil perhitungan manual kondisi statis terhadap gaya eksternal diperoleh SF guling 3,034, SF geser 1,921, dan SF daya dukung 14,19. Nilai SF untuk kondisi gempa diperoleh SF guling 2,077, SF geser 1,775, dan SF daya dukung 9,631. Terhadap gaya internal kondisi statis dan kondisi gempa telah memenuhi syarat angka keamanan. Hasil simulasi dengan GeoStudio 2012, ASDIP Retain v.4.7.6, dan perhitungan manual di atas telah sesuai dengan syarat faktor keamanan sesuai SNI 8460:2017.

The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the latest phenomenon in the development of sources of embryonic stem cells in the world, as a criticism of the Health Act that closed Indonesia's opportunity to undertake health transformation. Now many countries have begun to legalize embryonic stem cells by exploiting the remains of the in vitro fertilization embryos left just by their owners. It responds to earlier debates about the method of embryonic stem cells that originate in a fetus or embryos taken from a mother's womb. Some research sources say that embryonic stem cells have more potential than non-embryonic. On that basis, it is interesting to study how the Indonesian Health Act responds to these developments and the commitment to transform in terms of health. The innovation in this research focuses on responding to existing research that more categorizes embryonic stem cells as violating the ethics of living beings and strictly prohibits the use of embryonal stem cell. This research method is normative, using statutory and comparative approaches. The results of this research are, first, that embryonic stem cells have greater potential than the adult stem cells currently used and countries around the world are starting to legalize the use of embryonic stem cells by utilizing leftover embryos from in vitro fertilization. Second, Indonesia is still unable to carry out health transformation by utilizing legal instruments, such as the preamble to the Health Law and Development Legal Theory.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah memberikan gambaran fenomena terbaru perihal perkembangan sumber dari sel punca embrionik di dunia, sebagai kritik terhadap Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang menutup rapat kesempatan Indonesia untuk melakukan transformasi kesehatan. Saat ini banyak negara-negara mulai melegalkan sel punca embrionik dengan memanfaatkan sisa embrio in vitro fertilazation yang ditinggalkan begitu saja oleh pemiliknya. Hal ini menjawab perdebatan dahulu terkait metode sel punca embrionik yang bersumber pada janin atau embrio yang diambil dari rahim seorang ibu. Beberapa sumber penelitian mengatakan bahwa sel punca embrionik lebih memiliki potensi besar dibanding sel punca non embrionik. Atas dasar itu, menarik untuk dikaji bagaimana Undang-Undang Kesehatan Indonesia menanggapi perkembangan ini dan komitment untuk bertransformasi dalam hal kesehatan. Pembaharuan dalam  penelitian ini berfokus pada menjawab penelitian yang sudah ada yang lebih mengkategorikan sel punca embrionik sebagai hal yang melanggar etika makhluk hidup dan melarang keras penggunaan sel punca embrionik. Metode penelitian ini adalah normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan komparatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ialah pertama, sel punca embrionik lebih memiliki potensi besar ketimbang sel punca dewasa yang saat ini digunakan dan Negara-negara di dunia mulai melegalisasi penggunaan sel punca embrionik dengan memanfaatkan sisa embrio in vitro fertilazation. Kedua, Indonesia masih belum mampu melakukan transformasi kesehatan dengan dengan memanfaatkan instrumen hukum, sebagaimana konsideran Undang-Undang Kesehatan dan Teori Hukum Pembangunan.