This research aims to examine the influence of Regional Original Income (PAD) and Domestic Investment (PMDN) on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of West Java Province during 2012-2018. A quantitative approach is used as an analysis method. GRDP data was obtained from BPS and the SPSS 26 approach was used for data analysis. The research results show that partially PAD has a significant influence on GRDP, while PMDN does not have a significant influence on GRDP. Meanwhile, results were simultaneously obtained that PAD and PMDN had a significant effect on the GRDP of West Java Province 2012-2018.

This study explores the integration of Islamic values ??in the science curriculum in selected Islamic schools in Indonesia. Using a qualitative case study approach, this study investigates teachers' strategies, challenges, and perceptions in integrating Islamic teachings into science lessons. Findings suggest that the integration of Islamic values ??in science education not only enhances students' spiritual development but also promotes critical thinking skills that are in line with ethical perspectives. The paper concludes by proposing a framework to support educators in achieving a holistic approach in Islamic education.

Complementary food is additional food for babies which must contain the energy and substances needed by the body. Decreased immune system has a negative impact on the health of children under five. One way is to use natural ingredients such as Moringa leaves which are processed into food that is liked by babies. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of giving Moringa leaf extract on the weight gain of babies aged 6 - 12 months in the Samata Community Health Center Working Area in 2022. The research was conducted in 2022. May 2021- December 2022. The research design used is quantitative research with a One Group Pretest and Posttest quasi-experimental design. The population is 32 babies aged 6-12 years from October - December 2021. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-Test. The research results obtained from the Normality test showed a significance value of > 0.05, so the data was normally distributed, the univariate test showed that the distribution of the average increase in baby weight was 12.85 kg to 13.53 kg before and after being given Moringa leaf extract in complementary foods for breast milk. , and there was a significant influence between the baby's appetite and weight before and after being given Moringa leaf extract with a P-Value of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant effect between Moringa leaf extract and increased body weight before and after administration. So it is recommended for the Samata Community Health Center to provide innovative additional food for babies to improve the nutritional status of babies at the Samata Community Health Center.

The presence of comorbid diseases has become a crucial concern in confronting the COVID-19 pandemic, underscoring the need for the implementation of GERMAS (Healthy Living Movement) policy as a preventive measure initiated by the government. GERMAS aims to control the increase in non-communicable disease cases, which have the potential to disrupt human resources and productivity, as well as negatively impact social and economic development. In its implementation, GERMAS must adhere to the principles of Good Governance to ensure transparency, community participation, accountability, effectiveness, efficiency, responsiveness, and consensus. This research aims to analyze Transparency, Participation, Accountability, Effectiveness and Efficiency, Responsiveness, and Consensus. This research employs a qualitative approach with a narrative method and in-depth interviews with 12 informants. While GERMAS has been implemented since the President's directive in 2017, there are still several challenges in enhancing its effectiveness. Analysis of Good Governance principles highlights issues such as lack of community participation, low transparency and inter-agency coordination, and insufficient attention to inactive GERMAS forums. Further research is needed to deepen understanding of GERMAS implementation in Kutai Barat, focusing on aspects such as inter-sectoral communication, community participation, and enhancement of accountability of relevant agencies. Concrete steps such as comprehensive performance audits and increased social media outreach can help improve policy implementation. 

Health is an important factor that influences the quality of life of the community. This study aims to increase awareness of the people of Karawana Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, about the importance of maintaining cholesterol levels through regular physical activity. The methods used include counseling, healthy exercise, and cholesterol checks using a cholesterol meter. This activity was attended by 8 participants aged over 40 years. The results showed that 2 participants had total cholesterol levels above 239 mg/dL, which indicates a high risk of cardiovascular disease. The education provided succeeded in increasing public understanding of the importance of a healthy lifestyle and regular health checks. The conclusion of this activity is the need for follow-up in the form of health counseling and ongoing education programs to maintain public health related to cholesterol.

The aim of this research is (1) to analyze the regulatory mechanism for filling vacancies for Regional Heads whose terms of office expire before 2024. (2) To analyze the obstacles and solutions for filling vacancies for regional heads in leading regional government administration according to applicable laws and regulations. This research method is a normative juridical method with analytical descriptive specifications. The data used is secondary data in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, while the technique for collecting legal materials uses library studies and documentation studies which are then analyzed qualitatively. The research results show that the legal basis for filling vacancies for Regional Heads whose term of office expires before 2024 is Article 201 paragraphs (9), (10), and (11) of Law Number 10 of 2016. However, this law only regulates to the extent the qualifications of the officials appointed, while the procedures or mechanisms for appointing officials to fill the vacancies of Regional Heads more comprehensively are not accommodated. The obstacle to filling vacancies for regional heads is the absence of definite legal regulations regarding the limits of the authority of regional heads. The solution is that the government should issue implementing regulations from Article 201 of Law Number 10 of 2016 which contain procedures for filling vacancies in regional head positions. The problem is that there are objections to the appointment of Regional Head Officials, the solution is to implement a system for determining Regional Head Officials through voting by Provincial DPRD members to elect Regional Head Officials (Pj) after passing selection by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Government.

vacancies of Regional Heads more comprehensively are not accommodated. The obstacle to filling vacancies for regional heads is the absence of definite legal regulations regarding the limits of the authority of regional heads. The solution is that the government should issue implementing regulations from Article 201 of Law Number 10 of 2016 which contain procedures for filling vacancies in regional head positions. The problem is that there are objections to the appointment of Regional Head Officials, the solution is to implement a system for determining Regional Head Officials through voting by Provincial DPRD members to elect Regional Head Officials (Pj) after passing selection by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Government.
Keywords: Emptiness; Position; Regional Head Officials; Regional elections

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaturan mekanisme pengisian dan kendala solusinya pengisian kekosogan kepala daerah yang habis masa jabatannya sebelum tahun 2024. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar hukum pengisian kekosongan Kepala Daerah yang habis masa jabatannya sebelum tahun 2024 adalah Pasal 201 ayat (9), (10) dan (11) Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016. Akan tetapi, undang-undang ini hanya mengatur sebatas kualifikasi penjabat yang diangkat, sedangkan prosedur atau mekanisme pengangkatan pejabat untuk mengisi kekosongan Kepala Daerah secara lebih komprehensif tidak diakomodir. Kendala atas pengisian kekosongan kepala daerah adalah tidak adanya aturan hukum pasti tentang batasan kewenangan pejabat Kepala Daerah. Solusinya yaitu pemerintah sudah seharusnya menerbitkan aturan pelaksana dari Pasal 201 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 yang berisi tata cara mengisi kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah. Kendala adanya adanya penolakan-penolakan atas Penunjukan Pejabat Kepala Daerah maka solusinya yaitu menerapkan sistem penetapan Pejabat Kepala Daerah melalui pemungutan Suara anggota DPRD Provinsi untuk memilih pejabat (Pj) Kepala Daerah setelah lolos diseleksi oleh Kemendagri dan Pemerintah Daerah.

The purpose of this research is to analyze and understand the legal protection of workers whose employment relationship is terminated and the legal liability of employers who carry out layoffs according to Law Number 06 of 2023 concerning Job Creation. The urgency of this research requires regulations regarding layoffs due to serious or urgent violations contained in the Job Creation Law and its supporting laws and regulations. Employers carry out layoffs on the grounds of serious or urgent violations without going through a criminal law process that has permanent legal force. This decision was further strengthened by the existence of SEMA Number 03 of 2015 concerning the Implementation of the Formulation of the Results of the Plenary Meeting of the Supreme Court Chamber where layoffs can be carried out without having to wait for a legally binding court decision. This research uses a juridical-normative method, through a statutory legal approach. The results of research by workers who have been laid off and representatives of workers who have suffered losses due to serious or urgent violations have examined legal regulations regarding the Job Creation Law and PP 35 of 2021, Article 52 which regulates urgent violations, so that workers cannot be a termination by the Company without waiting for legally binding court, and the Employer carries out the rules following the previous rules regarding serious violations.

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis dan memahami perlindungan hukum tenaga kerja yang diputus hubungan kerjanya dan pertanggungjawaban hukum pengusaha yang melakukan PHK menurut UU Nomor 06 Tahun 2023 tentang Cipta Kerja. Urgensi penelitian ini perlu pengaturan mengenai PHK karena pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak yang terdapat pada UU Cipta Kerja dan peraturan perundangan pendukungya. Pengusaha melakukan PHK dengan alasan pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak tanpa melalui proses hukum pidana yang berkekuatan hukum tetap. Keputusan tersebut dikuatkan lagi dengan adanya SEMA Nomor 03 tahun 2015 tentang Pemberlakuan Rumusan Hasil Rapat Pleno Kamar MA dimana PHK dapat dilakukan tanpa harus menunggu putusan pidana berkekuatan hukum tetap. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode yuridis-normatif, melalui pendekatan hukum perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian pihak pekerja yang di PHK maupun perwakilan pekerja yang dirugikan karena pasal pelanggaran berat atau bersifat mendesak melakukan pengujian peraturan perundangan mengenai UU Cipta kerja dan PP 35 tahun 2021, pasal 52 yang mengatur mengenai pelanggaran bersifat mendesak, agar pekerja tidak dapat di PHK secara sewenang-wenang oleh Perusahaan tanpa menunggu keputusan pengadilan pidana yang bersifat mengikat, serta Pengusaha menjalankan aturan sesuai dengan aturan terdahulu mengenai pelanggaran berat.

The purpose of this research is to formulate problems regarding the post-Constitutional Court Decision on fiduciary guarantees. This research is to show that the decision of Constitutional Court Number 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 has provided very good protection to debtors, but it is still important to educate and socialize regarding this decision. The urgency of this research emphasizes the change in the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees, and the need for legal improvement for debtors, seeing that in the field there are still rampant eagle eyes. The research method used is normative juridical. The novelty of research on the impact of the Constitutional Court's decision regarding changes in the provisions for the implementation of execution, analyzing the problems in the field, there are still many people who do not understand fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research need education and socialization to the public to find out the importance of fiduciary guarantees, as well as stricter government supervision of eagle eyes activities, and the need for changes in laws and regulations related to the procedures for implementing the execution of fiduciary guarantees. The results of the research on the role of the government to socialize the execution mechanism of fiduciary guarantees, fiduciary guarantee law must always be developed, and debtors or creditors must understand the mechanism of execution of fiduciary guarantees.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk dalam merumuskan permasalahan tentang pasca Putusan MK terhadap jaminan fidusia. Penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 18/PUU-XVII/2019 telah memberikan perlindungan yang sangat baik kepada debitur,tetapi memang masih penting adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi terkait putusan ini. Urgensi penelitian ini menekankan pada adanya perubahan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia, dan perlu adanya peningkatan hukum bagi debitur,melihat dilapangan masih maraknya mata elang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif. Kebaharuan penelitian dampak dari putusan MK terkait perubahan ketentuan pelaksanaan eksekusi, menganalisis permasalahan dilapangan masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang paham dengan jaminan fidusia. Hasil penelitian perlu adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat untuk mengetahui pentingnya jaminan fidusia,serta pengawasan dari pemerintah lebih ketat terhadap kegiatan mata elang, dan perlu adanya perubahan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait tata cara pelaksanaan eksekusi jaminan fidusia.Hasil penelitian peran pemerintah untuk melakukan sosialisasi mekanisme eksekusi dari jaminan fidusia,hukum jaminan fidusia harus selalu dikembangkan, dan debitur atau kreditur wajib paham dengan mekanisme eksekusi jaminan fidusia.

The purpose of this research is to examine the legal accountability in cases of embezzlement crimes. The significance of conducting this research lies in the fact that embezzlement is one of the criminal acts that frequently occur across various segments of society. This type of research is classified as empirical juridical research. The research findings indicate that embezzlement is a criminal act closely related to wealth or property, which often occurs within the community, alongside other criminal acts such as theft under Article 362 of the Criminal Code, extortion under Article 268 of the Criminal Code, and fraudulent activities under Article 378 of the Criminal Code. Perpetrators of embezzlement can face criminal sanctions based on the provisions found in Article 372, Article 373, Article 374, Article 375, and Article 376 of the Criminal Code.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang pertanggungjawaban hukum dalam tindak pidana penggelapan. Pentingnya mengakngkat penelitian ini karena tindak pidana penggelapan merupakan salah satu tindak pidana yang banyak terjadi di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian ini dalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitiannya adalah tindak pidana penggelapan adalah suatu tindak pidana yang erat kaitannya dengan harta kekayaan atau harta benda, yang sering terjadi di dalam kehidupam masyarakat, disamping tindak pidana lainnya seperti pencurian dalam Pasal 362 KUHP, pemerasan dalam Pasal 268 KUHP, dan juga perbuatan curang dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Pelaku tindak pidana penggelapan dapat diancam dengan sanksi pidana berdasarkan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam Pasal 372, Pasal 373, Pasal 374, Pasal 375 dan 376 KUHP.

The research objective in this writing is to determine the implementation of Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 1 of 2021 on the process of accepting new students using the zoning system in Semarang City; to find out the process of fulfilling children's rights to educational justice in the zoning system in Semarang City and to find out the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of the school zoning system. This research uses empirical juridical methods with a descriptive analytical approach. The data sources in this research use primary data and secondary data. Data collection methods were carried out by interviews, observation and document study. Education is a human right so it has an important role in social life. The aim of implementing education is to educate and develop the morals of the nation so that it becomes better and more dignified. The right to education is a human right for every individual so that every individual has the right to obtain higher education. The results of this research show that the implementation of the New Student Admission (PPDB) zoning system at SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 06 Semarang, SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 04 Semarang and SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 02 Semarang have implemented the Implementation of New Student Admission (PPDB) zoning system in accordance with Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation (Permendikbud) Number 1 of 2021 and Semarang Mayor Regulation Number 25 of 2023.

Tujuan Penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi Permendikbud Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 terhadap proses penerimaan peserta didik baru sistem zonasi di Kota Semarang; untuk mengetahui proses pemenuhan hak anak terhadap keadilan pendidikan dalam sistem zonasi di Kota Semarang dan untuk mengethui faktor – faktor yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan sistem zonasi sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Pendidikan merupakan hak asasi manusia sehingga memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pendidikan untuk mencerdaskan dan mengembangkan moral bangsa agar menjadi lebih baik dan bermartabat. Hak mendapatkan pendidikan merupakan hak asasi bagi setiap individu sehingga setiap individu berhak memperoleh pendidikan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) sistem zonasi di SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 06 Semarang, SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 04 Semarang dan SD Negeri Srondol Wetan 02 Semarang telah menjalankan Pelaksanaan Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru (PPDB) sistem zonasi sesuai dengan Peraturan Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan (Permendikbud) Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 dan Peraturan Walikota Semarang Nomor 25 Tahun 2023.