This research seeks to explore the legal safeguards provided to child victims of sexual violence within the Semarang District Court. A qualitative method with a case study was used to analyze primary data from internal court documents. The results show that the Semarang District Court is committed to protecting child victims of sexual violence through existing policies and programs, such as the Child Protection Task Force, special children's courtroom, and rehabilitation programs. Positive impacts of these policies and programs include a sense of security, access to healthcare services, trauma recovery, and stigma prevention. However, this study also found several challenges, such as a lack of human resources and budget, stigma and discrimination against victims, and the sexual objectification of children. Solutions offered to address these challenges include strengthening laws and policies, public education and awareness, and support from various parties. This research indicates that while there has been progress in the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence at the Semarang District Court, there are still areas requiring enhancement to ensure optimal protection for these victims.
 

This research is designed to investigate how the use of email marketing techniques can enhance customer loyalty at Company B. In the current digital landscape, email marketing is seen as a powerful tool for fostering connections with customers while promoting sustained engagement over time. By utilizing this approach, businesses can deliver valuable information, promotions, and content to customers in a more tailored and relevant fashion. To achieve these goals, this research adopts a descriptive analytic approach with a qualitative focus, where information is gathered through on-site observations, comprehensive interviews, and distributing surveys to staff directly engaged in the email marketing efforts at Company B. The results of the study indicate that the execution of email marketing strategies is being performed effectively and strategically, with the backing of sufficient internal resources, such as a digital marketing team and a campaign automation system. Many participants believe that personalizing content, effective communication, and the regularity of email dispatches are functioning well. Furthermore, most employees indicated that this strategy has played a pivotal role in bolstering customer loyalty and aiding in the development of stronger connections between the company and its customers. Therefore, it can be concluded that the application of email marketing strategies within Company B has a beneficial effect on enhancing customer relationships and should be regarded as a primary tactic for maintaining customer loyalty over the long term.

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of the direct compensation system applied to teaching staff at the ABD Private Kindergarten in Jakarta. The main focus is to assess whether the compensation system meets the principles of fairness, transparency, and alignment with teachers' workloads and responsibilities. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving data collection through in-depth interviews with four educators, direct observations, and analysis of internal school documents. The findings reveal that the current compensation system fails to reflect teachers’ actual contributions and workload proportionately. The lack of objective performance evaluations and the absence of a structured salary increment mechanism were identified as key factors affecting work motivation. These results highlight the urgent need to reform compensation policies within early childhood education institutions. The study recommends the implementation of a more structured and transparent salary framework that considers years of service, educational background, and involvement in school activities. This research provides practical insights for private education stakeholders aiming to develop a more effective and sustainable compensation system that enhances both teacher welfare and educational quality.

The rise of renewable energy has led to growing interest among researchers in optimizing renewable energy systems to harvest the highest possible energy output, especially in photovoltaic (PV) systems. Photovoltaic systems generate energy from sunlight, but the intermittent nature of sunlight poses a challenge for providing constant power. Another problem is that the most affordable conventional Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) controllers on the market are unable to provide a current monitoring system. This issue is critical when users require detailed data to perform diagnostics on their PV systems. In this study, a monitoring system using microcontrollers and the ACS712 current sensor was developed and implemented to observe the behavior and performance of a photovoltaic (PV) charging system based on the current output from a PWM controller. The primary objective of this system is to develop a solution that can identify PV modules operating under suboptimal conditions, which can be caused by various factors such as increased solar cell temperature, cloud cover effects, PV module degradation, and the performance of the Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) solar charge controller (SCC). This is crucial because PV modules can be susceptible to various environmental and technical factors that may impact their efficiency and power output. By closely monitoring the performance of each PV module using the ACS712-based current sensing system, the researchers aim to promptly detect and address any issues that may arise, ensuring the overall optimal operation of the PV system.

This article aims to compile information on the implementation of informatics learning outcomes (CP) in mathematics education at elementary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive analytical research approach, employing library research methods to gather data from journals, news, and books obtained from both internet sources and digital libraries. Data collection techniques involve conducting a literature review, while qualitative analysis is employed to describe the data obtained through document analysis. The results demonstrate that there are three key elements of informatics learning outcomes that are absent during phase A of mathematics education in elementary schools.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian jastip luar negeri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Data penelitian diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, serta data pendukung lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asas itikad baik merupakan prinsip fundamental yang harus diterapkan dalam perjanjian jastip luar negeri. Penerapan asas itikad baik ini dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, yaitu kejujuran dan keterbukaan, kepatuhan, dan kewaspadaan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian jastip luar negeri dapat dikategorikan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor yuridis dan non yuridis. Tantangan dalam penerapan asas itikad baik dalam perjanjian jastip luar negeri adalah masih banyaknya pelanggaran yang terjadi. Solusi untuk mengatasi tantangan ini adalah dengan meningkatkan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum, serta meningkatkan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang asas itikad baik.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Pengaruh Komunikasi dan Pendelegasian Wewenang Terhadap Efektivitas Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas III Sibolga.  Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang ada pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi g secara serempak dan sisanya sebesar 21,4% ditentukan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji t pada penelitian diketahui bahwa nilai Kelas III Sibolga dengan penyebaran kuesioner berjumlah 35 (Tiga puluh lima) responden.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa koefisien determinasi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,786 hal ini berarti bahwa yang terjadi pada variasi variabel terikat Efektivitas kerja 78,6 % ditentukan oleh variabel bebas Komunikasi dan Pendelegasian Wewenan t hitung Komunikasi sebesar 3.600, dan Pendelegasian wewenang sebesar  6.780 > t tabel 2.03693 maka hipotesis menyatakan  Komunikasi dan Pendelegasian wewenang  secara parsial atau individu berpengaruh terhadap Efektivitas kerja pegawai  pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi Kelas III Sibolga dapat diterima. Sedangkan dari hasil uji F diketahui Nilai F hitung 58.941 > F tabel 3.29 dan signifikasi F hitung 0.000 < 0,05 sehingga hipotesis yang menyatakan Komunikasi dan Pendelegasian wewenang berpengaruh signifikan secara bersama atau simultan terhadap Efektivitas kerja pegawai pada Kantor Distrik Navigasi

Tingginya jumlah penduduk telah menyebabkan perubahan lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian. Solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi keterbatasan lahan yaitu urban agriculture, khususnya hidroponik. Namun, kondisi nutrisi pada air hidroponik sering kali dalam kondisi buruk sehingga perlu dimonitoring dan dideteksi tingkat kualitasnya untuk menjaga kondisi air nutrisi dalam bak hidroponik dalam keadaan baik. Kondisi air nutrisi yang baik akan mengoptimalkan proses penyerapan akar dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Parameter kualitas air nutrisi dapat dideteksi melalui suhu air nutrisi, kadar TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) di dalam nutrisi, dan tingkat keasamaan atau pH dari air nutrisi di dalam bak hidroponik. Metode fuzzy logic classification memungkinkan dalam mengolah kondisi aktual nutrisi dari ketiga parameter tersebut menjadi sebuah keputusan level kualitas air nutrisi tanaman dalam kondisi baik, sedang, buruk, ataupun sangat buruk. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor suhu air, TDS, dan pH dalam pengukuran masing-masing parameter yang kemudian ditampilkan pada website. Hasil pengukuran parameter nutrisi mencapai error rendah yaitu ±5%. Hasil klasifikasi kualitas dari kondisi air nutrisi tanaman yang diputuskan dengan fuzzy logic sudah sesuai dengan yang diinginkan oleh petani dan berhasil 100% ditampilkan pada website pengguna. Sistem ini memudahkan pengguna dalam memantau, mengevaluasi, dan meningkatkan kondisi dan kualitas nutrisi tanaman dari jarak jauh.

Reading is important for students as it will influence their skills and knowledge. The research aims to explain and describe library service strategies in enhancing students' reading interest at Budi Cendekia Islamic School Junior High School and Al-Hasra Senior High School. The research method employed a qualitative case study approach. Data collection techniques included documentation, observation, and interviews. Data processing involved reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was ensured through credibility and confirmability. Research findings: (1) Reading interest analysis: students have a high interest in reading during breaks, free periods, and books that meet their needs. (2) Service strategies: provision of fiction books, selection of reading ambassadors, procurement of relevant learning materials, book provision surveys, creating reading corners, library electronic services, and literacy competitions. (3) Impact: increasing students' enthusiasm for reading inside or outside the library. Conclusion: library services have been operating at their maximum capacity to enhance students' enthusiasm for reading.

Banten Lama merupakan daerah pemekaran dari Jawa Barat yang dulunya sebuah kelurahan di kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Banten, Indonesia. Banten lama juga memiliki destinasi wisata sejarah seperti, Masjid Agung Banten, Benteng Speelwijk, Keraton Surosowan, Danau Tasikardi, dan Keraton Kaibon. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperkenalkan objek wisata sejarah dengan meninjau potensi pengembangan wisata sejarah yang ada di Banten Lama sehingga kami menggunakan metodologi penelitian dengan observasi dan pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Pada bagian hasil kami akan menampilkan data kunjungan wisatawan melalui BPS Provinsi Banten, adapun kontribusi dari penelitian ini guna memberikan informasi dan memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas bahwa terdapat banyak wisata sejarah yang terdapat di Banten Lama.