Publication Search

The restaurant business continues to grow, but few business actors understand how to seize business opportunities to increase competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the application of the Canvas Business Model (BMC) in the culinary industry, with a focus on the fast food business in the city of Surakarta. BMC is used to evaluate nine key elements: value proposition, customer segments, distribution channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, cost structure, and revenue streams. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through surveys, interviews, and observations. The results of the study show that the implementation of BMC can increase the effectiveness of business strategies, especially in terms of product innovation, improved customer experience, and optimization of digital marketing and partnership networks. In addition, a SWOT analysis is conducted to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the culinary business, which is then used as a basis in designing a growth strategy. The main findings of this study propose new business models that are more adaptive and sustainable, including product diversification strategies, the use of digital technology, and strengthening partnerships with suppliers and food delivery service platforms. This research is expected to be a reference for culinary entrepreneurs in developing more competitive and sustainable business strategies in the digital era.

Phonetics is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language, including how these sounds are produced, transmitted and received by listeners. In Arabic, phonetics has an important role in understanding how to pronounce sounds correctly. Arabic has a distinctive sound system consisting of vowels, consonants and semivowels, which are produced through various makhraj (places where sounds come out) in the human speech apparatus. Vowel sounds are produced without air resistance, while consonants involve resistance to certain speech organs. Apart from that, Arabic also has letters which are divided into hams (without vibration of the vocal cords) and jahr (with vibration of the vocal cords). Arabic phonetics is very important for improving pronunciation and understanding the meaning of words or sentences, because differences in pronunciation can affect the intended meaning. Therefore, phonetics is an important basis for understanding and practicing Arabic correctly.

This research examines the regulations and implications of Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (KUHP 2023). The study focuses on the application of sentencing guidelines and the authority of judicial pardon, as well as its impact on judges' performance. KUHP 2023, which replaces the Dutch colonial Criminal Code, was created to reflect the dynamic developments in law, society, and technology, as well as the Indonesian legal philosophy based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. The new sentencing guidelines detailed in Article 54, Paragraph (1) of KUHP 2023 are expected to assist judges in considering proportional punishments, while judicial pardon provides flexibility in handling minor cases. This research employs a normative juridical method and secondary data, including legislation, court decisions, and legal literature, to analyze the implementation of sentencing guidelines and judicial pardon, and their implications in Indonesia's criminal procedure law.

Financial reports are a crucial instrument in the business and investment world, as they provide information that reflects a company's financial condition. Accuracy and timeliness in the presentation of financial reports enable management to make data-driven strategic decisions while providing a transparent picture to stakeholders, including investors. Investors generally use financial reports as a basis for assessing an issuer's performance and prospects before making investment decisions. However, in practice, many companies manipulate financial reports to project better performance than reality. Worse, these manipulative actions sometimes involve external auditors, who should be independent and objective. Financial report manipulation can result in significant losses for investors who have invested their capital based on advertised information. Therefore, legal protection for investors is crucial in maintaining public trust in the capital market. This legal protection can take the form of administrative action by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), criminal sanctions for perpetrators of manipulation under the Capital Markets Law, and civil lawsuits by aggrieved investors. Furthermore, the role of whistleblowers and a transparent reporting system are also supporting instruments in uncovering violations. Enforcing regulations and overseeing accountability for financial reporting is essential to creating a healthy, fair, and sustainable investment climate in Indonesia. In addition to reactive legal protection, preventive measures are also crucial to prevent financial report manipulation. This can be achieved through improving the quality of good corporate governance, strengthening the internal audit function, and enforcing ethical standards for the public accounting profession. Companies also need to implement technology-based financial reporting systems that are integrated and auditable in real time to enhance transparency.

The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy of the Youth Organization of 1000 Teachers in Samarinda City in recruiting volunteers so that prospective volunteers who join have an interest in participating directly in helping with educational problems in remote areas and the obstacles faced by the Youth Organization of 1000 Teachers in conducting the recruitment. Youth with its social control function that has an active role in fighting for various values ​​of life that exist in society, the Youth Organization of 1000 Teachers in Samarinda City as an agent of change plays an active role in implementing education, especially for remote, underdeveloped, and border areas in East Kalimantan Province which still need special attention. This study is descriptive qualitative with a focus on describing and describing the strategy of the Youth Organization of 1000 Teachers in Samarinda City in recruiting volunteers so that prospective volunteers have an interest in participating directly in helping with social problems in the field of education, especially in remote areas and the obstacles faced. The data analysis used is the interactive model data analysis proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana, where this data analysis consists of data collection, data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This study uses secondary data collection techniques by conducting library research and other secondary data sources and conducting direct research in the field to obtain primary data through in-depth interviews. From the results of the study, it shows that the Strategy of the 1000 Teacher Youth Organization in Increasing Volunteer Interest in East Kalimantan Province has been running well so far. This is because the members of the organization in it, both the Chairperson, Secretary, Treasurer and donations, Creative and event Team, Survey and Logistics Team, and the members of the 1000 Teacher Youth Organization management in Samarinda City are able to adapt and be creative in recruiting prospective volunteers.

Tunjangan Hari Raya is a non-basic wage that is expressly regulated in the Labor Law as one of the rights that must be received by workers. With the development of technology, the emergence of online application-based transportation then raises a new legal issue regarding the rights of online motorcycle taxi drivers as working partners with online-based transportation providers to receive Hari Raya allowances. So it is necessary to analyze the working relationship between online ojek drivers and online-based transportation provider companies to determine whether online ojek drivers are entitled to holiday allowances. This study will formulate two problems: how is the legal basis for the provision of holiday allowance as a worker's right within the framework of labor law in Indonesia, and how is the legal position of online ojek drivers in employment relations according to the Labor Law.

This study aims to improve proficiency in four English language skills—reading, listening, writing, and speaking—by utilizing the English Whisper game method in English learning. It employs a descriptive qualitative approach, emphasizing observation and the evaluation of student performance throughout the learning process. Data were gathered through direct observation of students' ability to comprehend and communicate information using this game-based method. The research findings indicate that the English Whisper method is effective in improving students' abilities in all four English language skills. In the reading aspect, students demonstrated better comprehension and translation of given sentences. In listening, there was an improvement in understanding orally delivered messages. In writing, students were able to reproduce the sentences they heard more accurately. Meanwhile, in speaking, students became more confident in expressing sentences orally. Besides enhancing language skills, the English Whisper method also creates a more enjoyable, interactive learning environment and motivates students to participate actively in the learning process. Thus, this method can serve as an innovative and engaging learning alternative to improve English language proficiency in the classroom.

This study aims to analyze the independence of notaries in reporting suspected money laundering (TPPU) committed by the complainant (client) in notarial practice. The main problem in this study is the form and limits of notary independence in carrying out reporting obligations on suspicious financial transactions that potentially contain elements of TPPU. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory approach to examine the legal provisions governing the obligations and legal protection for notaries, and a conceptual approach to describe the doctrines and theories related to professional independence, the principle of professional secrecy, and legal protection. The data used are secondary data obtained through literature studies, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed qualitatively through legal interpretation and legal argumentation. The results of the study indicate that notary independence in reporting suspected TPPU is in a complex position because it must balance the obligation to maintain professional secrecy with the obligation to report to the relevant authorities. This independence is realized through compliance with statutory provisions and the principle of prudence as a form of legal protection for notaries.

This study examines the massive demonstrations on August 25-29, 2025, as a manifestation of the disintegration of the social contract between the people and the state. These actions stemmed from deep disappointment with the House of Representatives (DPR), sparked by the issue of allowance increases and the arrogance of council members. Using a socio-legal approach, this study argues that the demonstrations signaled a breakdown in the political and moral legitimacy of the people's representatives, where the law was no longer obeyed out of conviction, but rather out of coercion. Key findings indicate that the DPR's non-participatory legislative function, exacerbated by systemic abuse of power to serve oligarchic interests, has significantly eroded public trust. Although the quantity of DPR legislation in the 2019-2024 period increased, its quality is questionable due to the practice of "fast-track" legislation and the low completion of the National Legislation Program (Prolegnas) targets. Comparative analysis reveals a recurring pattern of protests against flawed legislation. However, the 2025 demonstrations saw a new escalation after a tragic incident that killed a protester, shifting the focus of public anger from policy issues to alleged human rights violations by the authorities. This study concludes that the restoration of trust can only be achieved through a more participatory and transparent reconstruction of the social contract, as well as firm law enforcement against individuals who betray the public mandate.

The transformation of fiqh principles is crucial in addressing the challenges of Islamic law in the era of social media and e-commerce. As technology advances, new phenomena such as digital transactions, online communication, and social media interactions significantly influence the social and economic dynamics of the Muslim community. In this context, fiqh principles need to be adjusted to remain relevant to the needs of maslahat (public interest) in contemporary times. This article aims to analyze how fiqh principles can be applied in the context of social media and e-commerce, and how they adapt to the changing times to ensure that Islamic principles continue to safeguard the welfare of the community. The approach used is a literature review, focusing on the adaptation of fiqh in facing digital technological advancements.

Excessive food intake such as carbohydrates/sugar, protein, fat, and energy can be a risk factor for the onset of DM. The purpose of this counseling is to determine the knowledge of the Elderly in Lueng Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Aceh Besar. This type of counseling uses the method of providing leaflets, pretests, delivering materials and posttests in the form of filling out questionnaires. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge in the Elderly in Lueng Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya District, Aceh Besar after being given counseling on Consumption Patterns of Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Libraries have an important role in finding information for all groups without exception, including the visually impaired. The availability and utilization of braille collections in public libraries still faces various challenges due to the lack of braille collections and lack of facilities for the visually impaired. The availability of braille collections in public libraries in Deli Serdang Regency is not professional with the number and needs of the visually impaired community. This condition causes the phenomenon of unequal access to information for the visually impaired. This study aims to analyze the availability of braille collections at the Deli Serdang Public Library and their relevance to the needs of visually impaired users. Library and their relevance to the needs of visually impaired users. A descriptive qualitative method was used through interviews, observations, and literature review. The results show that only 76 braille items are available, with limited variety to meet users’ interests. There is no specific acquisition policy, and librarians lack inclusive service training. However, librarians play an active role in assisting and identifying user needs through a personal approach.

The purpose of this study is to identify legal protection for business actors in procuring construction goods and services in the government sector by reviewing various civil aspects. This study applies normative legal analysis with a descriptive analytical nature. The approach applied is legislation. The data required in this study were obtained through literature studies, field studies, and interviews. Data processing and analysis efforts were carried out using qualitative analysis. The analysis of legal protection shows that legal protection is divided into preventive and repressive legal protection for the government (PA/KPA/PPK) and the provider (private sector). Preventive legal protection aims to prevent defense between the government as a service user and the provider of construction goods/services. This prevention is realized in the form of clear regulations, transparency in the procurement process, and the existence of strict monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. In addition, the contract documents drawn up must fulfill legal certainty, justice, and equality between the parties. This preventive aspect is very important for the procurement process to run efficiently, and minimize the potential for abuse, corruption, and default by either party. Meanwhile, repressive legal protection becomes crucial when a breach or violation occurs in the procurement process or implementation of a contract. In this case, the aggrieved party can pursue legal action through dispute resolution mechanisms, including public courts, arbitration, and alternative dispute resolution (ADR). The government, as the service user, must also comply with civil law principles if it violates the agreement. Therefore, this study reinforces the importance of a firm legal basis and fair settlement procedures to ensure trust between the private sector and the government in the construction sector.

This study aims to analyze teachers' and students' responses to critical thinking skills in biology learning at SMA Negeri 3 Pekanbaru. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method using observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects were 11th-grade students and biology teachers. The results indicate that the evaluation process conducted by teachers was inconsistent. Essay-based evaluations were deemed effective in measuring critical thinking skills, although not always based on specific indicators. Most students assessed critical thinking questions as moderately difficult, with their evaluation results categorized as high. However, a gap in students' understanding was identified, requiring further attention. This study recommends the systematic use of critical thinking indicators to better support the development of students' critical thinking skills.

Students' physical fitness conditions can be developed to the maximum so that they can achieve maximum academic achievement. But in reality, many students ignore a healthy lifestyle, such as staying up late and other negative activities. This usually results in a decline in the quality of students' physical fitness, making it difficult to achieve optimal academic performance. This research aims to obtain a clear picture of the level of physical fitness of students at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Subang University. The research method used is a descriptive method. The research subjects were 70 FKIP University Subang students. The research instrument was a physical fitness test observation sheet. In this study, five components of physical fitness were examined, including sprinting 60 meters, push ups, sit ups, vertical jumps, and middle distance running 1200 meters. The results of the research show that the overall physical fitness condition of Subang University FKIP students is in the poor category.

“Sipping soft power” describes how simple activities such as brewing and enjoying coffee can be a subtle way to convey cultural values, strengthen international relations, and build a positive image of Indonesia in the eyes of the world. In the context of bilateral relations that have been established for over 75 years, coffee has transformed into a cultural symbol reflecting Indonesia's national identity. Using a qualitative case study approach with Nation Branding theory (Anholt) and soft power theory (Nye), this study utilizes data from official reports, scientific literature, and documentation of coffee diplomacy activities. The research findings indicate that the diversity of coffee flavors from various regions in Indonesia, born from tropical geographical conditions, fertile volcanic soil, and sustainable agricultural practices, makes coffee a representation of Indonesia's cultural and natural wealth. Coffee-drinking traditions such as tubruk coffee and klotok coffee are part of social life and offer authentic narratives that strengthen Indonesia's cultural appeal in the eyes of the American public. Through active promotion involving businesses, the diaspora, and state diplomacy, coffee has successfully created cross-cultural emotional experiences that bring foreign consumers closer to Indonesia's local values. This makes coffee not only an economic commodity but also a symbol of national identity that strengthens Indonesia's positive image in bilateral relations with the United States.

The hospitality industry, characterized by intensive customer interactions and dynamic service demands, places constant pressure on employees to maintain professionalism, adaptability, and the ability to deliver prompt and high-quality service. Within such a context, leadership emerges as a critical factor in sustaining long-term employee performance and organizational success. This study emphasizes authentic leadership as a leadership style capable of fostering positive employee attitudes while aligning individual aspirations with broader organizational goals. Authentic leaders promote constructive psychological conditions through self-awareness, balanced information processing, internalized moral values, and relational transparency, all of which are essential for nurturing trust and motivation in service-oriented environments.The primary objective of this research is to investigate the mediating role of work engagement in the relationship between authentic leadership and hotel employees’ career satisfaction. To achieve this, a quantitative approach was adopted, involving a survey of 100 hotel employees working in Malang, Indonesia. The collected data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to test both the direct and indirect relationships among the studied variables. The findings reveal that authentic leadership has a significant and positive influence on both work engagement and career satisfaction. Moreover, work engagement itself exerts a strong effect on career satisfaction and serves as a full mediator between authentic leadership and career satisfaction. These results contribute to the growing body of literature on leadership and employee outcomes by underscoring the strategic importance of authentic leadership in enhancing employees’ psychological resources, strengthening their engagement, and ultimately improving career satisfaction, which is indispensable for maintaining competitiveness in the hospitality sector.

Transfer pricing is the practice of fixing transaction prices between companies that have special relationships within a business group. In the context of the global economy, this practice is often abused by multinational corporations as a mode of tax avoidance, namely by shifting profits to countries with lower tax rates (tax havens). Transfer pricing abuse not only harms state revenues, but also creates unfair business competition. Law enforcement against corporate crime in this case faces various challenges, especially in proving malicious intent (mens rea) and identifying the criminal responsibility of corporate entities. This research aims to identify the modus operandi often used in transfer pricing abuse and analyze the law enforcement strategies that have been implemented in Indonesia. The research methods used are normative and empirical juridical with a qualitative approach. The results show that the common modus operandi includes manipulation of sale/purchase price, use of shell companies, and fictitious contracts. An effective law enforcement strategy requires inter-agency collaboration and firmer regulations regarding corporate criminal liability. Therefore, strengthening the tax audit system and increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers are needed to prevent and crack down on transfer pricing abuse.

This study aims to determine the condition and completeness of archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun, to determine the standard of archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun, and to find out solutions in maintaining archival facilities at BPJS ketenagakerjaan rawamangun. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which focuses on direct observation of phenomena or situations in their original conditions. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation, which are conducted directly from the source. Based on the results of the research, the archival facilities available at BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Rawamangun are considered quite adequate. However, there are several obstacles found, such as the lack of completeness of facilities and less than optimal maintenance of existing facilities. As a solution, it is recommended that the completeness of archival facilities be improved immediately. In addition, there needs to be more attention to the care and maintenance of archival facilities to maintain their quality and sustainability.

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) was established as a legal protection instrument in Indonesia's rule of law to correct administrative actions of officials that harm citizens. However, in practice, the PTUN has not been fully able to fulfill its ideal function as a bastion of justice. This study examines the gap between das sollen and das sein in the performance of the PTUN, particularly regarding the implementation of decisions that have become final. Legal uncertainty arises from the continued granting of judicial review (PK) authority to TUN officials who lose their cases, weak execution mechanisms, and the absence of a supervisory body for the implementation of decisions. Furthermore, the legal culture of officials that does not respect the finality of decisions also contributes to sociological obstacles. This study uses normative and sociological approaches to identify regulatory, institutional, and legal culture constraints, while also formulating necessary reform measures. Through empirical case analysis, such as the Jayapura Administrative Court decision No. 6/G/LH/2023/PTUN.JPR regarding the customary land dispute of the Awyu tribe, the study formulated several urgent reform measures. With these steps, the Administrative Court can function more effectively as a tangible form of administrative legal protection, while strengthening the legitimacy of the judiciary and public confidence in the rule of law in Indonesia.