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The Indonesian Constitutional Court in its judicial review of the Criminal Procedure Code No. 34/PUU-XI/2013 stated that Article 268 paragraph (3) regarding the limit on filing for judicial review of criminal cases is contrary to the 1945 Constitution and has no binding legal force. The Supreme Court responded to the decision by issuing Supreme Court Circular Letter No. 07/2014 which continues to limit judicial review to only one time based on the Judicial Power Act and the Supreme Court Act. Departing from regulatory dualism, this paper formulates the problem of the legal products issued by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court in terms of material testing of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. This study uses normative legal research methods through a review of literature sources. Through Gustav Radbruch's Legal Theory, this study found that first, the position of the SEMA was issued even though it was in accordance with existing laws and regulations, but this decision was contrary to Gustav Radbruch's Legal Theory. Second, the legal consequences after the Constitutional Court Decision. The Supreme Court through SEMA that limits the filing of judicial review to one time is legally flawed both in terms of substance and formal formation because it contradicts the Constitutional Court Decision.

In the law embodied in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, there isn't a requirement stipulating that a debtor must be declared unable (insolvent) to pay their debts through an insolvency test as a condition to determine their bankruptcy status or not. Instead, the debtor's bankruptcy status is established by proving that the debtor has a minimum of 2 (two) creditors, has failed to pay at least 1 (one) due and collectible debt. The absence of insolvency testing as a bankruptcy criterion in Indonesia could lead to companies that are actually capable of fulfilling their obligations being considered bankrupt because they meet the bankruptcy requirements in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations regulates the requirements for bankruptcy. This has the potential for significant impact, even reducing the confidence of foreign investors to invest in Indonesia. This research employs a normative legal approach. The data source utilized in this study comprises secondary data obtained through the analysis of existing literature or documents. The results of insolvency testing, determining whether a company is categorized as insolvent or not, provide an opportunity for solvent debtors to prove that they have sufficient assets to settle debts to multiple creditors. This gives debtors the chance to rebuild their businesses. Therefore, the implementation of insolvency test in a company plays a role in saving solvent debtors from bankruptcy petitions filed by creditors.

When surfing the digital world, you need to be careful about feeling comfortable on social media. Cybercrime is a form of crime that arises because of the use of internet technology. In line with advances in information technology, several crimes have emerged which are often interpreted as crimes committed in cyber space or areas. Rusbagio Ishak, Kadit Serse Polda Central Java said, this cyber crime has the potential to cause losses in several fields: political, economic, socio-cultural. Cyber ​​crime is various kinds of illegal access to a data transmission. In other words, cybercrime is an illegal activity on a computer system or is included in the category of crimes in cyberspace. The target of this cyber crime is a computer connected to the internet network. Cyber ​​crime is carried out with various purposes. Starting from fun testing hacking skills, to serious crimes that can harm the victim financially. One of the cyber crimes that is rife in Indonesia is a social engineering attack or social engineering. Social engineering is a manipulation technique that exploits human error to gain access to personal information or valuable data.

This study focuses on financial management in the field of education/agency at the Al Mubarok Baturaja Islamic Boarding School. Historically, financial management at the Al Mubarok Islamic boarding school was managed manually. Over time, financial management using the manual method is considered less efficient. Therefore, an application called Siske Sakti was created, which is a digital-based Islamic boarding school financial recording application, which has complete and simple features and design. This study uses the Field Research Method. While the Siske Sakti testing technique used beta testing which was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google form to respondents, namely Al Mubarok students as many as 20 people using a Likert Scale. From the research that has been done, it is obtained that an average percentage of 80.36% is included in the "Strongly Agree" category. This shows that the Siske Sakti application helps in managing the finances of Al Mubarok Baturaja Islamic Boarding School students.

The main problem in this paper is the unsatisfactory student learning outcomes caused by several factors, namely factors from within the students themselves, namely student interest, attention, talent and student IQ and factors from outside the student's self, namely environmental factors. This is evidenced by the lack of students' understanding of historical material about Islam in the modern era (1800-present). In addition, learning activities often only store event names, chronologies, years, and character names. Therefore it is hoped that the use of audio-visual learning media can arouse students' interest and not be boring. The purpose of this research is to find out how the learning outcomes are using audio-visual media in learning Islamic Religious Education Class XI SMKN 2 Bukittinggi. With the research hypothesis, Ha: learning outcomes with audiovisual media are better than learning outcomes without audiovisual media and Ho learning outcomes with audiovisual media are worse than learning outcomes without audiovisual media. Experimental design with group pre-test post-test design. Population and sample class XI. One class was selected as a random sample, namely class XI Boga 3 as the research object. Data collection techniques with testing. The sampling technique used is the sampling technique. Data analysis using statistical analysis. Class XI students of SMKN 2 Bukittinggi perform better when using audiovisual media, according to the author's research on the effect of audiovisual media on student learning outcomes on the topic of PAI. We can see this from the results of the analysis of the t-test (Paired Sample t-Test) with the final data obtained, namely t count = 8.926 > t table = 2.120 with a significant level α = 0.05, it can be concluded that the hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho was rejected

The role of youth as the first generation of the Indonesian nation can be seen from the role of youth as agents of change. This study aims to provide a description of the role of youth in participating in the success of activities affiliated with political parties. The research approach used is descriptive with the type of research mixed method. The quantitative approach method uses the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method of hypothesis testing and analysis of variance through the two-way Friedman level. This study concludes first that the responses of the respondents, both youth and women, to activities affiliated with political parties are no different or the same. This means that activities affiliated with political parties are considered equally good by young people and women. Second, youths have significant differences in preferences for the four types of activities affiliated with political parties. In this condition, the youth as respondents considered that the four activities affiliated with political parties have different levels of advantages and disadvantages so that their preferences for the four are also different. There is a certain tendency in choosing activities affiliated with political parties.