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Poetry is an expression of a writer's heart from his life experiences expressed in the form of beautiful text that is imaginative and has deep meaning. Required in-depth analysis to reveal the meaning contained in it. This researchaims to reveal the inner structure contained in the poem Bukit Biru, BukitKelu by Taufik Ismail. The method used uses content structure analysis which includes theme, feeling, tone and atmosphere as well as message. Results obtained shows that the theme of the poem is in a calm atmosphere, but must be optimistic, feeling.I conveyed the lyrics in the form of an optimistic spirit, the tone and atmosphere showed patriotic and firm, as well as a mandate that upholds optimism. This research is very.It is important to see the meaning contained in the poem Bukit Biru, Bukit Kelu by Taufik Ismail so that the meaning can be conveyed to the audience.

This research was motivated by the researcher's curiosity about the poetry of Taufiq Ismail, he is known as a poet of demonstration poetry. The poem with the title "A Jacket Stained With Blood" has a unique choice of words and the symbols contained in the poem that are interesting to study in order to obtain a complete meaning. The formulation of the problem that researchers analyze in this research is what is the inner structure and physical structure embedded in the poem? The aim of this research is to describe the inner structure, namely theme, tone and feeling, atmosphere, and message. By focusing on analyzing the structure of the inner content of the poem concretely and clearly. The method prepared by the researcher is descriptive qualitative. As for the results obtained regarding the researcher's analysis, it can be concluded that this poem is a poem that has many types based on various points of view of the meaning contained in various types of poetry. This poem is an elegiac poem because it expresses feelings of sadness and contains the poet's lamentations.

This research aims to examine images and inner structures using a structural approach in the poem Rain by Achluddin Ibnu Rochman. The author chooses the images and inner structure in the poem Rain as the object of poetry that will be studied structurally. The formulation of the problem in this research is what the inner structure is in the images of Rain poetry. The method in this research uses a structural approach which aims to reveal and describe the inner structure contained in the poetic images. Based on the results of this research, the analysis of the poem contains a romance theme and has a melancholic feeling or atmosphere because of the sincerity of love and has a tone that tends to be turbulent and suppressed emotions and has a moral message or mandate so that every reader has the character of trust, patience, steadfastness and sensitivity.

The material object of this study is Engkau poetry by Muhammad Zuhri, while the formal object is semiotics by Riffaterre. In his theory, Michael Riffaterre, introduces two level of reading, i.e. heuristics (mimetic reading, based on the dictionary meaning, characterized by non-gramatical) and hermeneutic reading or retroactive reading (reading decoding process by searching models, matrix, hipogram: actual and potential to get a unity of meaning). The result of this study revealed that Engkau poetry in heuristics reading has not been found its unity of meaning, and it is still scattered and fragmented. In hermeneutic or retroactive reading, potential hipogram depicts the inner journey of the “Aku” lyrics from stagnant stage to the finding of bright spot stage. There are two monumental models in Engkau poetry.

This research aims to analyze the inner structure in the poem "Goodbye" by Chairil Anwar, a leading poet in Indonesian literature. The poem was chosen because of its ability to arouse emotions and contain deep meaning. With the background of Chairil Anwar who lived during a time of political and social turmoil, analysis of the inner structure of this poem can provide insight into how the poet reflects his feelings towards separation in that context. The research method used is literary analysis with a qualitative approach. By understanding the imagery, symbolism and emotional tone contained in the poem "Goodbye", this research tries to explore the feelings implied behind Chairil Anwar's words. The findings from this analysis reveal the depth of emotion and sadness in the poem, as well as the way the poet expresses his feelings through beautiful and poetic language. The implication of this research is to broaden understanding of Indonesian literary works and the richness they contain. Analysis of the inner structure of the poem "Goodbye" can contribute to appreciating the literary value and beauty of the poet's expression, as well as enriching the interpretation of Indonesian literary works as a whole.

Abstract The poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus" by Norman Erikson Pasaribu which is the object of this research aims to describe things related to (1) the physical and mental structure of the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus", (2) aspects of Christian religiosity in the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. The data collection technique was based on the form of a part of one of the poems in the poetry anthology book "Sergius Mencari Bacchus". The analysis technique used is in the form of analysis and interpretation of the data which is the subject of the study, as well as the emphasis on analyzing the religious values ​​contained therein. The results of the study describe that there are six physical structures and four mental structures that are builders in the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus". There is also an explanation regarding each stanza in the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus" in relation to the value of Christian religiosity. With the research that has been done, new meanings and understandings have been found regarding the values ​​of Christian religiosity which are very strong in the poem. How can Indonesian society, which is predominantly Muslim, be unable to interpret the poem "Sergius Mencari Bacchus" and its relation to the history that happened to the two figures who are the object of the poem. Apart from being related to religious values, there are also historical values ​​that lie behind the story of the two figures.   Keywords: christianity, poetry, religiosity, inner structure, physical structure     Abstrak Puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus” karya Norman Erikson Pasaribu yang menjadi objek penelitian tersebut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal terkait (1) struktur fisik dan batin puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”, (2) aspek-aspek religiusitas Kristen dalam puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasar pada wujud bagian salah satu puisi dalam buku antologi puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. Teknik analisa yang digunakan berupa analisa dan juga pemaknaan terhadap data yang menjadi subjek kajiannya, serta penekanannya pada analisa nilai religiusitas yang terkandung didalamnya. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan adanya enam struktur fisik serta empat struktur batin pembangun dalam puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus”. Terdapat juga penjabaran terkait tiap bait dalam puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus” dalam kaitannya dengan nilai religiusitas Kristen. Dengan adanya penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan pemaknaan dan pemahaman baru terkait nilai religiusitas Kristen yang sangat kental dalam puisi tersebut. Bagaimana dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang mayoritas beragama Islam kurang dapat memaknai puisi “Sergius Mencari Bacchus” serta kaitannya dengan sejarah yang terjadi pada dua tokoh yang menjadi objek dari puisi tersebut. Selain terkait dengan nilai religiusitas terdapat juga nilai sejarah yang melatar belakangi penceritaan dua tokoh tersebut.   Kata kunci: kristen, puisi, religiusitas, struktur batin, struktur fisik

Sastra sebagai bentuk seni memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan budaya manusia. Puisi, sebagai salah satu bentuk sastra yang paling dihargai merupakan sarana ekspresi emosi, pemikiran, dan pengalaman manusia dengan bahasa yang indah dan kreatif. Puisi "Gugur Bunga" karya Pratiwi Yulia Saputri menjadi objek penelitian dalam kajian struktural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur fisik dan struktur batin yang ada di dalam puisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural, yang menganalisis elemen-elemen struktural dalam puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik baca dan catat dan memuat hasil analisis secara deskiptif kualitatif. Penyajian data dilakukan secara objektif sesuai kenyataan dari hasil telaah dari objek yang diteliti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat struktur fisik dan batin dalam puisi "Gugur Bunga". Struktur fisik puisi ini melibatkan unsur-unsur yakni: diksi, gaya bahasa, kata konkret, rima, dan tipografi. Struktur batin melibatkan tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat dalam puisi.

Kajian strukturalisme puisi merupakan pengkajian puisi yang lebih menekankan telaah terhadap unsur pembangun puisi itu sendiri. Dalam hal ini, sebuah puisi dianggap sebagai sebuah kesatuan yang utuh. Oleh karena itu, pengkajian puisi dengan teori strukturalisme merupakan pengkajian yang tidak melibatkan latar belakang penyair serta faktor lain yang turut memengaruhi penciptaan puisi tersebut. Pada pengkajian puisi “Aku Dan Senja”, aspek-aspek yang dibahas meliputi struktur lahir dan struktur batin dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik, yaitu pendekatan yang memandang karya sastra sebagai sarana untuk menyampaikan tujuan tertentu kepada pembaca. Kedua struktur tersebut merupakan sebuah kesatuan yang harus seimbang. Hubungan antar keduanya begitu penting dalam penciptaan makna dan keindahan puisi “aku dan senja” dalam buku montase karya Heri Isnaini. Struktur lahir yang dikaji meliputi diksi, kata konkret, citraan, majas, versifikasi, dan tipografi, sedangkan struktur batinnya meliputi tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat. Puisi tersebut cenderung disajikan dengan sederhana, namun memiliki keindahan dan makna yang mendalam.