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Yudhi Novriansyah; Zahlimar Zahlimar; Mela Sari

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Women have complicated bodies. Throughout their existence, they go through the anatomical, physiological, and reproductive development processes. From birth to adulthood, there occurs development, and as a woman, the body's organs develop flawlessly and entirely. In comparison to a male, a woman's body develops differently, especially in terms of the reproductive organs, genitalia, endocrine system, and skeleton. The fast-paced and practical lifestyle elements of today's metropolitan society have an impact on the food ingested, which is bad for the body's health. The majority of high-risk illnesses, including heart disease, breast cancer, cervical cancer, osteoporosis, autoimmune disease, stroke, depression, and others, affect women more than males. The Community Service Partners are the management of the Family Welfare Development Team (TP-PKK) in West Bungo Village, Bungo Regency. The majority of PKK administrators, besides their activities as housewives, also work in government, private and entrepreneurial institutions, where due to business, consumption patterns and types of food eaten are unhealthy, such as fast- food which can be bad for the health of the body. especially reproductive health. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide training and skills for TP-PKK administrators in making traditional herbal drinks with raw materials from rhizome plants such as Ginger, Turmeric, Temu Lawak, Kencur, Galangal which are very useful in helping to maintain body and reproductive health. in productive Ages.

Brama Sakti Handoko; Suryani Alifah; Arief Marwanto

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2022 STEKOM PRESS

Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the second cause of death in the world. Blood flow that is not smooth in stroke patients causes hemodynamic disorders including changes in the value of oxygen saturation in the blood (SpO2) which can interfere with the function of internal organs including the heart due to lack of oxygen intake. So we need a system to monitor the oxygen saturation value which can be used as an early indicator in recognizing stroke patients. This system uses detection of two sensors to measure oxygen saturation in the blood, a microcontroller to process data, a monitor to display data, a buzzer as a warning of the lower limit of measurement and a micro sd card module to store measurement data that has been running. Parameters displayed include the date of measurement, patient ID, SpO2-1, SpO2-2, last SpO2-1 and last SpO2-2. This system will measure and display the SpO2 value of both right and left arms simultaneously. Stroke patients who experience muscle weakness in one hand may experience different values with a hand that does not experience muscle weakness. This study aims to develop an SpO2 monitoring system that will be used to detect stroke patients with non-invasive methods. The results show that the system has been developed and can be used to measure the patient's SpO2 from both hands simultaneously with a measurement error rate of ±2% for each sensor from standard medical equipment.

Resa Nirmala Jona; Siti Juwariyah; Ni Wayan Dewi Maharani

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Penyandang stroke yang menjalani perawatan dalam kondisi tirah baring yang terlalu lama dapat menyebabkan nyeri tekan sehingga sangat beresiko terjadinya dekubitus. Hal ini dikarenakan ketidakmampuan pasien merawat dirinya sendiri atau setidaknya berupaya untuk mengubah posisi tidur sehingga tidak terjadi penekanan pada daerah yang sama dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu keluarga berperan dalam pencegahan terjadinya dekubitus pada pasien yang mengalami kelemahan fisik dalam kasus stroke. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan keluarga dengan resiko kejadian dekubitus pada pasien stroke. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi korelatif. Populasinya adalah pasien stroke yang mengalami tirah baring dengan jumlah populasi 40 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling dengan jumlah 40 responden. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pengetahuan responden terbanyak adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 72,5%. Resiko dekubitus pada responden adalah resiko rendah yaitu sebanyak 45,0%. Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang dekubitus dengan resiko dekubitus dengan nilai p value 0,002. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada masyarakat sebaiknya mengetahui dan memahami secara benar tentang dekubitus agar mengetahui cara perawatan dan pencegahan dekubitus untuk memberikan perawatan dengan baik pada keluarga yang beresiko dekubitus.

Sulasri, Sulasri; Suntin, Suntin; Nurhalimah, Nurhalimah; Alamsyah, Alamsyah

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Stroke is a disease of the brain consisting of disruption of local or global nerve function, inhibiting sudden, progressive, and fast, which develops (in seconds or minutes) which lasts more than 24 hours to attack modern society and cause physical, mental and also good disability when productive also old age. The main problems faced by stroke patients are family problems, the environment and medical staff to meet the needs of care and assistance because they require continuous care in order to improve the quality of life that can have an increasing effect on the physical good medically and help cure the disease repeatedly. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management of post-stroke patients. Methods: This type of research is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional. Results: The results of the study obtained from the Chisquare statistical test obtained the value of ? = 0.002 (? <? = 0.05), which means there is a significant relationship with self-management statistics with post-stroke patients. Conclusion:  that research on self-management related to patients can be improved post stroke.

Melany, Sehlla; Agus Citra Dermawan; Kesumawati, Femi

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2022 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Latar Belakang: hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit sistem kardiovaskular yang membunuh secara perlahan dan didefinisikan sebagai tekanan darah darah diatas batas normal dengan tekanan sistolik >140 mmHg dan tekanan diastoliknya >90 mmHg. Hipertensi jika tidak ditangani dapat menimbulkan komplikasi yang cukup parah seperti penyakit jantung, gagal ginjal, stroke bahkan bisa sampai kematian. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi secara nonfarmakologis yaitu dengan senam yoga. latihan yang memberikan manfaat kesehatan fisik dan mental melalui pengaturan hipotalamus, kelenjar pituitari, kelenjar adrenal dan sumbu sintetis, memunculkan respons sistem saraf terhadap stres dan membuat para lansia lebih rileks. Tujuan: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran dan hasil dari kajian Literature review tentang pengaruh senam yoga terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode: Pada penulisan ini penulis menggunakan metode Literatur review yaitu mengumpulkan data jurnal, membaca, membandingkan dan menyimpulkan dari 10 jurnal utama. Hasil: Setelah penulis melakukan kajian literature review dari beberapa sumber, didapatkan 90% senam yoga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: Pemberian terapi senam yoga efektif untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.

Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto; Vivian Jennie Diva Carissa; Ahdiyat Ananta Rachmat; Wahyu Tri Setyo Nugroho

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2022 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Hipertensi merupakan kejadian dimana tekanan darah seseorang menunjukkan angka diatas normal. Hipertensi sering disebut penyakit silent killer atau pembunuh diam-diam.Hipertensi itu sendiri didefinisikan sebagai kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai penyebab utama gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena dan memperoleh gambaran yang jelas menggunakan kata-kata dan angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuisoner (angket) untuk mengetahui permasalahan .Berdasarkan assessment pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi sebelum penyuluhan diperoleh hasil berupa 4 orang (33%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang, 6 orang (50%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup, dan 2 orang (16,5%) lainnya memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik Edukasi dan penyuluhan hipertensi ini memiliki dampak yang baik dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota komunitas mengenai penyakit hipertensi.

Bertina Hermin Korah; Petronela Mamentu

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2022 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Hipertensi adalah keadaan di mana tekanan darah mengalami peningkatan yang memberikan gejala berlanjut pada suatu organ target di tubuh. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan yang lebih berat, misalnya stroke (terjadi pada otak dan menyebabkan kematian yang cukup tinggi), penyakit jantung koroner (terjadi kerusakan pembuluh darah jantung), dan hipertrofi ventrikel kiri (terjadi pada otot jantung). Hipertensi juga dapat menyebabkan penyakit gagal ginjal, penyakit pembuluh darah dan penyakit lainnya.   Analisa situasi Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang membutuhkan perhatian karena dapat menyebabkan kematian utama di negara-negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Berdasarkan hasil survey tanggal 16 sampai 18 Februari di Desa Kauditan I  Kabupaten Minahasa Utara, dengan populasi 855 KK, sampel 212 KK didapatkan data  bahwa yang menderita menderita hipertensi ada 167 jiwa dan yang minum obat hipertensi secara teratur hanya 48 jiwa, artinya lebih dari 50% atau sekitar 119 jiwa yang tidak minum obat hipertensi dengan teratur.   Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat “Peningkatan pengetahuan melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah, konseling, dan pembentukan kader hipertensi di desa Kauditan I  Minahasa Utara yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 03 Maret 2020 bertempat di kantor lurah desa Kauditan I didapatkan hasil evaluasi kader yang sudah dilatih dapat melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan BAIK

Widya Ervianta; Lilik Sigit Wibisono; Fitratun Najizah; Auliya Rahma Putri; Panji Satria Wiguna

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The elderly are an age group that is prone to falls. The purpose of this service is to detect the risk of falling in the elderly and provide assistance in balance training as an effort to prevent the risk of falling in the elderly. Falls occur due to unintentional loss of balance resulting in failure of postural stability, or unexpected and sudden changes resulting in a position landing on the floor. Associated risk factors include current health status (living in the community, nursing home, hospital, frail or active state), diseases suffered (diabetes, hip fracture, stroke) and general changes related to aging (decreased balance, coordination, muscle strength, visual impairment, etc.). The output targets to be achieved are in the form of publications in accredited national journals and copyright for videos of community service activities. The method used is a fall risk detection examination using. Elderly gymnastics is a series of regular, directed, and planned movements carried out with the intention of improving the functional abilities of the body. Reporting from the Panti Rapih Hospital page, this activity is carried out regularly and with movements that are not too heavy.

Rahmawati, Ida; Triana, Neni; Juksen, Loren; Zulfikar, Zulfikar

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Stroke is a neurological disease that is often found and stroke management must be done quickly and appropriately. Stroke has various impacts, one of which is paralysis of the limbs or disability. Purpose : to analyze articles related to increasing motor strength in non-hemorrhagic stroke patients by gripping a rubber ball. The search strategy used two electronic databases, namely: Pubmed and Google Scholar and following the PRISMA (Preffered Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) protocol with a publication range of 2012-2019, obtained 10 articles that matched the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Methods: systematic review is used in this research method by searching for article topics based on the database: Pubmed and Google Scholar according to the PRISMA diagram. The diagram includes identification, eligibility, screening, and determination of articles that enter the inclusion criteria. Furthermore, the articles that have been found will be reviewed systematically using the Joana Brigg Institute Check list (JBI). The search for articles for identification began in April-June 2020 with a range of 2012-2019 in each database. The three keywords used in the article search consisted of: motor strength, non-hemorrhagic stroke, gripping a rubber ball. Article searches are also performed by combining words using the AND keyword; OR. Results: the study showed that stroke patients with upper extremity weakness after gripping a rubber ball therapy will experience an increase in muscle strength when they do exercise frequently. Conclusion: rubber ball gripping exercise can be used as a nursing intervention in providing nursing care. Rubber ball gripping exercise is also a rehabilitation program that aims to make non-hemorrhagic stroke sufferers achieve the maximum possible functional ability and prevent complications and recurrent strokes. The exercise program must also be structured and focused on doing more repetitions of exercise 2 times a day for 8 days so that the exercises carried out can achieve the expected results, so that it can lead to an increase in muscle strength properly.

Luluk Cahyanti

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A common disease experienced by the elderly is hypertension. Cases of hypertension in Demak are quite high, one of them is in Mranggen village. This reality proves that many people still ignore hypertension. Because there are sufferers who feel no symptoms and there are symptoms such as headaches, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath and blurred vision. If not treated immediately it will cause complications such as kidney failure, stroke, coronary heart disease and retinopathy. It is of course important to make efforts to control blood pressure. A combination of non-pharmacological management of deep breathing exercise and religious music is one of the efforts that can be made. The purpose of this study was to describe the administration of a combination of deep breathing exercise and religious music therapy to the blood pressure of elderly hypertensive patients. This research uses descriptive case study research with a nursing care process approach.The number of samples is 2 respondents, with the criteria of elderly clients who have hypertension, clients who do not take medication during hypertension in order to determine the effectiveness of the action, clients who can communicate well, and clients who are willing to be respondents. Deep breathing exercises and religious music are carried out once a day for 3 days in 1 week with a duration of 15 minutes. Blood pressure measurement using a sphygmomanometer and stethoscope. Blood pressure measurements were taken before and after the procedure. The results showed that the blood pressure of respondent 1 before and after being given deep breathing exercise therapy and religious music for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes, the blood pressure on the first day before receiving therapy was 160/70 mmHg and after being given therapy for 3 days on the last day the blood pressure became 150/60 mm Hg. In respondent 2 before and after being given deep breathing exercise therapy and religious music for 3 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes the blood pressure on the first day before receiving therapy was 179/80 mmHg and after being given therapy for 3 days on the last day the blood pressure was 156/70 mmHg .

Erawati, Ambar Dwi; Rinayati; Sri Wahyuning

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

One problem that arises from the development of health is one of increasing dependents of the productive age community towards unproductive communities. The elderly group will experience a decrease in the degree of health both naturally or caused due to disease. There is a need for an elderly coaching program that starts from pralansia is very necessary to maintain productivity. In RW V, Kelurahan Bambankerep Posyandu Lansia has not yet been formed, but there are elderly gymnastic activities that are offered once a month. So that offered solutions for the formation of Lansia Posyandu cadres so that Lansia Posyandu can be sustainable. The output of this accompanimen is that the community can check themselves to detect degenerative diseases. After 2 months of mentoring, the Posyandu for the elderly is formed and cadres of the Posyandu for the elderly can detect early degenerative diseases. The elderly found in RW V 56.1% had excessive Mass index which is a risk of hypertension, heart disease, DM, PPOP, stroke. And 52.2% of the elderly have hypertension.

Mulianda, Dwi; Rahmanti, Ainnur; Subekti , Bagas Aji

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Stroke yang menimbulkan lesi pada daerah broca dapat mengganggu pengantar dan pengendali kemampuan berbicara, yang terletak di lobus frontalis kiri berdekatan dengan daerah motorik korteks untuk mengontrol otot-otot artikulasi sehingga pasien akan mengalami afasia motorik.. Afasia menyebabkan kesulitan dalam berkomunikasi sehingga menimbulkan gangguan interaksi sosial, isolasi diri, frustasi, dan depresi.Terapi rehabilitasi afasia sangat dibutuhkan, salah satunya adalah Constraint Induced Aphasia Therapy (CIAT) yaitu terapi verbal dengan kartu dan pembatasan non verbal yang melatih kemampuan memahami, mengucapkan kata dan mengikuti perintah. Tujuan: analisis penerapan CIAT Terhadap Afasia Pasien Stroke Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif denganpendekatan studi kasus.pada 2 pasien stroke yang mengalami gangguan bicara dan kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien stroke yang menunjukkan gangguan dalam bicara spontan, pemahaman, menamai, repetisi (mengulang), membaca dan menulis. Sebelum terapi CIAT, pengkajian afasia dilakukan dengan token test. Hasil: afasia Subyek I dari skor 22 (kategori sedang) menjadi skor 25 (kategori ringan) dan pada subyek II skor dari 19 (kategori sedang) menjadi skor 20 (kategori sedang).artinya penerapan CIAT efektif terhadap afasia pada pasien stroke di Puskesmas Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang. Saran :. Penerapan terapi CIAT direkomendasikan melakukan CIAT terhadap pasien stroke dengan afasia.

Margiyati, Margiyati; Rahmanti, Ainnur; Prasetyo, Enggar Dwi

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Stroke Non Hemoragik merupakan suatu gangguan yang disebabkan oleh iskemik, trombosis, emboli dan penyempitan lumen sehingga aliran darah ke otak terhenti. Stroke dapat berdampak pada berbagai fungsi tubuh diantaranya kelemahan otot. Latiham genggam bola karet dapat menimbulkan rangsangan sehingga meningkatkan aktivitas dari kimiawi neoromuskuler dan muskuler sehingga meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan latihan genggam bola karet terhadap kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke non hemoragik. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek yang dipakai sebanyak dua responden dengan kriteria stroke non hemoragik serangan pertama, mengalami kelemahan ekstremitas atas, dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Bentuk intervensi berupa penerapan latihan genggam bola karet selama 4 hari. Alat ukur kekuatan otot menggunakan handgrip dynamometer.  Data dianalisa dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek 1 mengalami peningkatan nilai kekuatan otot dari 14,6 kg menjadi 21 kg, subjek II dari 14,8 kg menjadi 18,8 kg. Hasil studi kasus menyimpulkan terdapat peningkatan nilai kekuatan otot pada subjek I sebanyak 6,4 kg dan subjek II sebanyak 4 kg. Saran : Terapi latihan genggam bola karet direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam manajemen kekuatan otot pada klien Stroke Non Hemoragik.