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Trisnawati, Anggit; Nuraini, Vivi; Karyantina, Merkuria

Agrobioteknologi 2025 Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Putu ayu was traditional Indonesian caked with a soft texture that was a sweet and dominant colour of green. Wheat flour in Indonesian was grew used, so local materials need to be developed to reduce their dependence on wheat flour. This studied aimed to determined of soy flour and extract of katuk leaves which had high antioxidant and preferred consumer. This studied used was two factor Completetly Randomized Design (CRD) with ratio wheat flour and soybeans flour (90:10), (80:20) and (70:30) and extract concentration katuk leaves 10%, 15% and 20%. Putu ayu caked the best treatment was on ratio wheat flour and soy flour (70:30) with extract katuk leaves 15% because had high antioxidant activity 18,35%, aw moistured content 44,99%, ash content 8,35%, total fat 3,53%,8,59% protein, and 9,18% fiber. Soy flour substitutions and the addition of katuk leaves had the potential to increased the protein level of the putu ayu caked.

Reyhannissa, Almira Bhadra; Widanti, Yannie Asrie; Mustofa, Akhmad

Agrobioteknologi 2024 Fakultas Teknologi dan Industri Pangan Unisri Surakarta

Mocaf (Modified Cassava Flour) is one type of flour processed local cassava food that is expected to replace wheat flour. Legume flour can be used as a source of protein while enriching the nutritional value of gluten-free cakes. This study aims to make a cake formulation with mocaf flour ingredients fortificated with high-protein legume flour. The study used a two-factor complete randomized design (RAL) with two repeats. Factors used are the comparison of mocaf flour and legume flour (40:60, 50:50, 60:40) as well as variations in the type of legume flour (green beans, kidney beans, soybeans). The best formulation produced by sponge cake with the highest protein content is in the treatment ratio of 40:60 mocaf flour and composite flour with green bean flour types, namely water content 22.65%, ash content 1.38%, fat content 10.65%, protein content 7.28%, carbohydrate content 56.72%, and fiber content 8.32%. Organoleptic tests included 2.46 (dark green), mocaf flavor 2.55 (not too pronounced), legumous flavor 3.29 (slightly flavored), soft texture 2.53 (not too soft), soft texture 2.93 (slightly tender), aftertaste 2.80 (slightly concentrated), off flavor 2.62 (not too deviated), preferred value 2.85 (slightly preferred) and physical development volume expanded by 16.55%.