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The concept of restorative justice is being explored as an alternative approach to resolving conservation violations caused by ignorance, as demonstrated in the I Nyoman Sukena case in Indonesia. This research aims to examine the potential of restorative justice to deal with such cases more humanely and effectively. A normative juridical method was used, focusing on legal regulations and case analysis relating to wildlife conservation. The results show that restorative justice, which emphasizes dialogue and education, can prevent recurrence and foster public awareness of protected species without imposing strict criminal sanctions. This approach, which is in line with Indonesian values, can reduce the burden on the judiciary and support conservation goals.

Hang Nadim International Airport in Batam, as one of Indonesia's main airports, plays a vital role in supporting both domestic and international air mobility. However, its proximity to protected forests and green open spaces poses a serious challenge in the form of wildlife hazard risks in the airside area. The main problem identified is the potential for flight disturbances and accidents caused by the presence of wild animals such as birds, monkeys, stray dogs, and cats, which can lead to incidents like bird strikes and Foreign Object Debris (FOD). This study aims to determine the level of wildlife hazard risk in the airside area of Hang Nadim International Airport and to provide effective control recommendations to improve aviation safety. This research uses a descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through field observations, interviews with relevant staff, and documentation of wildlife hazard incidents that occurred from 2022 to early 2024. Risk analysis was carried out using the Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) method, by identifying the types of wild animals that frequently appear, the frequency of incidents, and the impact on airport operations. The results show that the level of wildlife hazard risk in the airside area of Hang Nadim International Airport is categorized as moderate to high, especially for incidents involving birds and monkeys. Events such as aircraft delays during takeoff or landing, as well as the discovery of animal carcasses on the runway, indicate the need for more effective management. Therefore, wildlife hazard risk management must be a priority to ensure the safety and smooth operation of flights at Hang Nadim International Airport.

Illegal trafficking of protected wildlife is an activity that is a threat to the survival of wildlife, Illegal trafficking categorized as a crime against wildlife includes: intentionally capturing, storing, possessing, maintaining, transporting and trading protected animals in a living condition. The problem in this thesis is what is the basis for the judge's legal considerations in passing a verdict against the perpetrator of the crime of trafficking in protected wildlife of the Siamang species in Decision Number: 134 / Pid.B / LH / 2023 / Pn Kla? is the judge's decision in imposing the sentence in accordance with substantive justice?, The research method used is normative and empirical juridical, The data used is primary and secondary data, data collection with literature studies and interviews. While data processing through the stages of data examination, data selection, data classification, and data systematization. The data that has been presented in the form of a description, discussed and analyzed descriptively qualitatively, to then draw conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the consideration of the Judge in Decision Number: 134 / Pid.B / LH / 2023 / Pn Kla in deciding the criminal case of trade in protected wildlife species of siamang, the Judge in Decision Number: 134 / Pid.B / LH / 2023 / Pn Kla related to the criminal act of trade in siamang species of wildlife considered the legal, sociological, and philosophical aspects according to Ahmad Rifai's theory. The legal aspect includes the sufficiency of evidence and the fulfillment of the elements of Article 40 Paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 21 Paragraph 2 of Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Sociologically, the judge sees the impact of the defendant's actions on society and the environment. From a philosophical perspective, punishment is seen not as revenge, but an effort to educate the defendant not to repeat his actions. Finally, the judge sentenced him to 1 year and 4 months in prison and a fine of Rp25,000,000, subsidiary to 1 month in prison if the fine is not paid. The suggestion is that the government, law enforcement and stakeholders are expected to increase education to the community, especially around national parks/protected forests, not to trade in protected animals. This is important to prevent similar crimes and maintain the existence of protected animals in their habitat.    

The legal regulation of endangered animal smuggling in Indonesian positive law is legal protection which aims to prevent the threat of extinction and the development of endangered species whose existence is threatened due to conflict and illegal hunting. This research uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Animal smuggling is not mentioned explicitly in Law No. 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. However, this law regulates the prohibition on catching, injuring, killing, keeping, possessing, caring for, transporting and trading protected animals alive, or removing protected animals from one place in Indonesia to another place inside or outside Indonesia. This is stated in Article 21 paragraph (2) of Law No. 5 of 1990. Criminal sanctions for criminal acts of smuggling endangered species based on positive law in Indonesia are contained in Article 40 paragraphs (2) and (4) of Law Number 5 of 1990 Concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and their Ecosystems, in the form of imprisonment and fines, imprisonment and fines, plus confiscation of all objects obtained and all tools or objects used to commit criminal acts, with a statement that they are confiscated to the state.

Indonesia is a country known for its richness in natural, diverse and beautiful marine resources. Coral Reefs are one of the ecosystems that must be protected and preserved as best as possible, so that they can become a place to live for marine animals such as fish and others. Australia's also a country known for its diverse and beautiful marine ecosystem. However, both countries are experiencing problems, namely that coral reefs are not maintained, so Humans overexploit coral reefs and cause fatal damage to coral reefs and other marine animals. ICRI, as one of the organizations that can maintain and preserve the sustainability of coral reefs, can be a bright spot for both of the countries to work together to maintain and protect marine ecosystems very well.

Conservation is one of the ways taken by the government to protect, conserve, and maintain biodiversity and its ecosystems from extinction. So that the provisions of Article 21 paragraph 2 of Law no.5 of 1990 concerning the Conservation of Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems are expressly regulated regarding the prohibition of trading and utilizing protected animals, including eggs and other parts. Poaching, turtle egg theft, and coastal pollution are some of the factors that cause the drastic decline in the population of these rare animals. One of the turtle conservation places in Lembata Regency is the Loang Turtle Conservation. This research is an empirical juridical research, namely reviewing and analyzing the turtle conservation process by the people of Riabao Village and Duawutun Village, and knowing the participation of the people of Riabao Village and Duawutun Village in turtle conservation efforts. By using a special approach and approach to legislation that examines the conformity between the applicable legal provisions and the facts that occur in the field. The results of this study show that: (1) Apart from the declining population and government policy attachment related to the prohibition of turtle hunting, another major factor in the establishment of this captivity geographically is because the Loang coastline is the destination area for the migration of turtles. (2) Community participation in conservation efforts of turtles as protected animals on the coast of Loang, Riabao Village and Duawutun Village, Nagawutung District, Lembata Regency, which was initially a group of conservation youth who felt very concerned about the survival of the ancient animal.

Indonesia is rich in diverse natural resources, namely animal natural resources and vegetable natural resources. One of the gifts of Almighty God which can be used as a source of the country's economy for national development. However, as time goes by, the species that breed in the forest are starting to become endangered. This is caused by the behavior of people or business entities who only think about personal interests without thinking about the impact of what they have done. A corporation involved in crimes involving protected wild animals will be charged in accordance with the applicable articles to provide a deterrent effect against the perpetrators. This research aims to find out the types of crimes against protected wild animals and to find out how law enforcement is carried out against corporations that commit crimes against protected wild animals based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 5 of 1990 concerning Conservation of Living Natural Resources and Their Ecosystems. This research is normative legal research. The data collection method is by conducting a literature review of legal materials whose data sources come from secondary legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data is described qualitatively descriptively and then analyzed to obtain conclusions from the problem formulations.    

Action to protect and preserve flora and fauna are through conservation. Gonocephalus chamaeleontinus, or forest dragon, is a protected species that is endangered. However, due to limited space, conservation of this wildlife is conducted ex situ in Bandung City. The habitat at the conservation site is designed to mimic its natural habitat. Despite clear differences in temperature and climate between its original habitat and the conservation area, this species can still thrive well. Furthermore, there are no signs indicating stress in these animals due to environmental differences as they have already adapted to the habitat in ex situ conservation.

The extermination of animal populations is increasing, due to increased poaching and wildlife trade. This requires learning about caring for animals. Books play a very important role in the world of education, so that the learning process cannot be separated from the learning environment in the form of books. This design aims to produce a book concept about protected animals in Indonesia as an informative medium, providing scientific insight and knowledge about protected animals in Indonesia. The research method used is qualitative as a method for searching for data in the form of verbal data and in visual form. Needs analysis data will be used to obtain a concept for designing the book "We Love And We Care" about protected animals in Indonesia. The book "We Love And We Care" is expected to attract children's interest in reading and loving the environment, especially protected animals.

Botanical gardens and zoos are living collection areas designed to preserve living plant and animal species. Biodiversity throughout the Indonesian archipelago represents the country's potential, and each region of the Indonesian archipelago has its own unique species of flora and fauna. Therefore, in addition to establishing protected areas as a conservation measure, rare animals and nature tourism from each region are also identified. Cocoons and national animals characterize and identify each region. National animals with puspa.  Used as a mascot or regional identity.  

This research aims to understand the concept of a wife's income from an Islamic legal perspective. And to find out whether the husband is obliged to increase his wife's income when the price of household necessities is expensive from an Islamic legal perspective. This research was conducted using library research and paying attention to the field (Field). Research). Literature study is a process of searching for various literature, the results of studies related to the research to be carried out. Literature study can be likened to a key that will open everything that can help solve research problems. The research results show that a wife's maintenance from the perspective of Islamic law is obligatory for husbands who have reached puberty in a virtuous way, namely in a way that is appropriate to their circumstances and abilities, whether they are well off (rich) or not (poor). This maintenance is obligatory on condition that (1) the wife surrenders herself to her husband completely, (2) the wife is an adult and capable of carrying out husband and wife relations, (3) the marriage that takes place includes a valid marriage contract, (4) the husband is not lost in the event of detention The wife is by his side without syar'i permission. The husband is obliged to increase the wife's living when the price of Daruri's needs is expensive from the perspective of Islamic law for a husband who is rich or capable. If the husband is poor, the wife has the right to receive a living just to meet her needs, food and side dishes that are good, and clothes just to meet her needs. If the husband belongs to the mutawasith (middle) group, his income should be looser, and his clothes should also be better. And Daruri's livelihood is (1) living accommodation, even though he is only able to rent a house. The most important thing is that the children and wife do not get hot, don't get caught in the rain, and are protected from the threat of criminals and wild animals. Relating to the wife's right to receive a place to live or the husband's obligation to provide a place to live. And (2) kiswah living means living in the form of clothing or clothing, which includes the costs of physical care for the wife, health care costs, jewelry costs, recreation costs, children's education costs, and other unexpected costs.    

Public service or community service is defined as the provision of services to people who have an interest. The Center for Conservation and Natural Resources is an agency that is engaged in the field of conservation and natural resources which is responsible for supervising the captive efforts and maintenance of protected plants and animals by individuals, companies and institutions. The community is the main source of information for this agency in terms of monitoring the use of natural resources in their environment, but it is the community themselves who rarely provide information because the community must report directly and it takes time and money to report. One alternative that can be done to provide good service is to build an information system application for communication media with the Work System Framework approach. Work System Framework is a system where humans or machines participate in running business processes using information, technology and resources, in conducting analysis and design modeling is carried out with the Unified modeling language. Pelayanan publik atau layanan masyarakat diartikan sebagai pemberian layanan kepada  masyarakat yang mempunyai kepentingan. Balai Konservasi Dan Sumber Daya Alam adalah sebuah Instansi yang bergelut di bidang konservasi dan sumber daya alam yang bertanggung jawab mengawasi upaya-upaya penangkaran dan pemeliharaan tumbuhan dan satwa dilindungi oleh perorangan, perusahaan dan lembaga. Masyarakat merupakan sumber informasi utama bagi instansi ini dalam hal pemantauan terhadap pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam di lingkugannya, tetapi justru masyarakat sendiri yang jarang memberikan informasi dikaranakan masyarakat harus melakukan pelaporan secara langsung dan membutuhkan waktu dan biaya untuk melakukan pelaporan. Salah satu alternatif yang dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik adalah dengan membagun aplikasi sistem informasi untuk media komunikasi dengan pendekatan Work System Framework. Work System Framework adalah sebuah sistem dimana manusia atau mesin berpartisipasi menjalankan proses bisnis dengan menggunakan informasi, teknologi dan sumber daya, dalam melakukan analisa dan perancangan dilakukan kan pemodelan dengan Unified modeling language.