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Problems: Based on data from the Batam City Health Office, the 3 Community Health Centers with the highest incidence of anemia include Sei Panas 15.7%, Sambau 10.24%, Nongsa 8.24%. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sei Panas Batam City in 2024. Methods: This study used a descriptive correlation research design with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used was Non Probability Sampling. Respondents in this study were 66 pregnant women. Results: Based on the Chi- Square test, the age variable obtained a P-value of 0.000 (ρ <0.05) and the parias variable with a P-value of 0.000 (ρ>0.05). This study shows that there is a relationship between age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and the relationship between parity and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of UPT Puskesmas Sei Panas Batam City in 2024. Conclusion: there is a relationship between age and parity of mothers with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Suggestion: It is hoped that prospective mothers understand the ideal safe age and parity in preparing for a healthy pregnancy in order to avoid anemia during pregnancy. And pregnant women must be diligent in consuming Fe tablets and also make 6 ANC visits during pregnancy so that pregnant women's health is monitored, especially their Hb levels.

Inheritance involving adopted children often becomes a complex and controversial issue in Indonesia’s dual legal system. In Islamic law, inheritance is strictly based on blood and marital relationships; therefore, adopted children are not considered legal heirs. To address this limitation, Article 209 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) introduces the concept of a wasiat wajibah or mandatory will, allowing adopted children to receive up to one-third of the adoptive parents’ estate. In contrast, civil law treats adopted children as equivalent to biological children if the adoption is legally recognized, granting them full inheritance rights. These contrasting provisions create legal disparities and confusion within society. This study aims to explore the different legal treatments of adopted children under both systems, identify the challenges they face, and analyze efforts toward harmonization. Using a qualitative, normative-juridical approach through literature and regulatory analysis, the study finds that Islamic law restricts inheritance through gifts and wills, while civil law ensures equal rights. Challenges include legal uncertainty, inconsistent judicial interpretations, and potential conflicts between adopted and biological heirs. Harmonization efforts are reflected in KHI provisions, legal reforms on adoption, and judicial practices seeking to balance sharia principles, social justice, and legal certainty.

Premature rupture of membranes (KPD) is the rupture of the membranes before there are signs of labor, and after waiting for an hour the signs of labor have not yet begun. The time from when the membranes rupture until uterine contractions occur is called premature rupture of membranes. Factors that are closely related to PROM include infection, socio-economic factors, blood type factors, smoking behavior, history of PROM, incompetent cervix and intrauterine enhancement that is high or excessively high, fetal disproportion, multigravidity, multiple pregnancies, previous history of PROM , polyhydramnios, trauma, age and parity. The danger of premature rupture of membranes is the possibility of infection in the uterus and premature birth which can increase morbidity and mortality for mother and baby. Premature rupture of membranes causes a direct connection between the outside world and the space in the uterus, making it easier for infection to occur. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between age and parity with the incidence of premature rupture of membranes in women giving birth at Harapan Bunda Hospital, Batam City in 2023. This research design uses analytical observational with a cross sectional approach, where data is taken using secondary data with a sample size of 65 people. The processing technique uses the chi-square test. The data obtained from the results of statistical tests is with p-value for age = 0.028 and for parity p-value = 0.039. The conclusion of this research is that the majority of mothers give birth at a non-risk age (20-35) and at a parity that is not at risk (2-3). There is a relationship between the age and parity of mothers giving birth and the incidence of KPD at Harapan Bunda Hospital, Batam City in 2023. With the p-value is 0.028 for age and the p-value is 0.039 for parity so that the p-value < α (0.05).

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Sea Toll Program, specifically Route T-26, with a focus on its outcomes and tangible benefits for the community in Fakfak Regency, West Papua. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method using statistical analysis through a paired sample t-test. Primary data were collected through field observations and interviews with relevant agencies such as the Directorate of Sea Traffic and Transportation and field implementation consultants, while secondary data were sourced from the 2024 operational report of Route T-26. Data collection techniques included field observation, primary surveys, document studies, and secondary data analysis. The findings indicate that the Sea Toll Program contributes to improving logistics distribution, lowering the prices of several key commodities, and reducing household expenditures, although statistical tests showed that the price differences were not significant. The implications highlight the need to optimize the volume and regularity of Sea Toll voyages to strengthen economic resilience in remote, outermost, underdeveloped, and border areas (3TP).

Alba, A. and Kurniawan, R. (2019) ‘Kebijakan Pemberian Bantuan Sosial Bagi Keluarga Miksin “Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara”’, UNIMAL Press, 1, pp. 1–128. Alviyah, E.N. et al. (2023) ‘Beasiswa KIP-K: Apakah Beasiswa Dapat Menjadi Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa?’, Journal of Creative Student Research, 1(2), Asyahbuddin, A. (2022) ‘Welfare Society Dalam Sistem Kesejahteraan Sosial Di Indonesia’, ICODEV: Indonesian Community Development Journal, 3(1), Elia, A. and Dkk (2023) Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitaif. Ilhami, M.W. et al. (2024) ‘Penerapan Metode Studi Kasus Dalam Penelitian Kualitatif’, Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(9), pp. 462–469. Available at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11180129. Khaliq, M.N. (2024) ‘E-ISSN : 2792-0876 Demokrasi dan Kebijakan Publik dalam PP Nomor 21 Tahun 2024 Tentang Tabungan Penyelenggaraan Perumahan Rakyat’,          5(1),    pp 113–128.            Available        at: https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i1.1307. Kurniati, I.D. et al. (2015) ‘Buku Ajar’. Lamangida,  T.  (2015)  ‘Pengaruh  Program  Bantuan  Langsung  Sementara Masyarakat Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Masyarakat Miskin Di Desa Omayuwa Kecamatan Randangan Kabupaten Pohuwato Trisusanti Lamangida Program Studi Administrasi Publik , Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo’, Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan dan Pelayanan Publik, 1(2), pp. 193–202. Martins, E.K. and Toletina, N.T. (2024) ‘Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Program KIP-K Di Indonesia’, Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik,        11(1),  Pra-sejahtera, K. et al. (2025) ‘Pemanfaatan Dana KIPK untuk Mendukung Pendidikan Mahasiswa dari’. Rivai, A.B. (2017) ‘Kebijakan Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi Untuk Papua’, CosmoGo 1(2) p.266. Available        at: https://doi.org/10.24198/cosmogov.v1i2.11838. Suryani, A.S. (2018) ‘Pengaruh Kualitas Lingkungan Terhadap Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar di Provinsi Banten’, Jurnal Aspirasi, 9(1), pp. 35–63. Available at: https://doi.org/10.22212/aspirasi.v9i1.99

According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Profile, health services for pregnant women (K1-K6) in 2023 in Indonesia will be 74.4% with the 2023 Minimum Service Standard (SPM) target of 100%, still far from the standard. Factors influencing ANC visits for pregnant women are age and parity. The aim of this research is to find out the mother's age and parity with the completeness of the ANC examination. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 60 pregnant women in the third trimester in Kualu Village. The sample consisted of 60 pregnant women in the third trimester with a gestational age of 37-39 weeks using total sampling. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. This research uses univariate and bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. The univariate research results show that 34 respondents (56.7%) are in the no-risk category and maternal parity is not at risk < 3 times. Bivariate results. There is a significant relationship between maternal age and completeness of ANC examinations and there is a relationship between maternal parity and completeness of ANC examinations. It is hoped that midwives and cadres will provide education and programs to attract pregnant women to come for ANC examinations. 

Age is a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage, according to Rahmawati's research. An association between age and bleeding due to uterine atony was also found. Mothers aged 20 to 35 years have a 12 times higher risk of experiencing postpartum hemorrhage than mothers aged 20 to 35 years (Edah, 2019). Age parity is also a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Parity refers to the number of children born to a mother (both born alive or dead). Mothers with three children are more at risk of bleeding after delivery than mothers with parity 1 to 3. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between age and parity and the amount of bleeding that occurs in mothers who have just given birth. The literature review method was used in this study. Various scientific articles and research reports discussing risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage are thoroughly explained. The results showed that older maternal age (above 35 years) and high parity (giving birth more than once) increased the risk of postnatal bleeding. These results suggest that mothers with these characteristics should be given special attention to reduce the risk of these complications by obtaining appropriate education, supervision during pregnancy, and appropriate birth planning.

The judge's decision is a vital aspect needed to resolve criminal cases. The judge's authority and power are so great in deciding cases that result in disparities in verdicts in cases where the weight of the crime is the same, namely cases of sexual violence against children. This research is an empirical juridical research, so the data sources used are primary data sources, secondary data sources and tertiary data sources. Primary data sources are obtained through the results of research in the field, secondary data is obtained through literature, laws, and other literature, and tertiary data is obtained through dictionaries, mass media, and the internet. The data were analyzed in a descriptive-qualitative manner. The results of the study show that: (1) the factors that cause the disparity in punishment for perpetrators of sexual violence are internal factors and external factors of judges. (2) efforts to overcome disparities in the verdicts of sexual violence crimes which include repressive efforts and preventive efforts.

Background: Anemia is a global health problem where 40% of pregnant women in the world experience anemia. To prevent iron deficiency, pregnant women need adequate iron intake, one of which is regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Factors that influence pregnant women in consuming blood supplement tablets are parity and husband's support. Objective: to determine the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of blood supplement tablet consumption. Research method: This study used a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. Data analysis used the Chi Square test method. This study consisted of 52 people. Research results: Most of them received family support, 22 people (57.7%), almost all of the grand multipara respondents, 46 people (88.5%), and most of them did not regularly consume blood supplement tablets, 31 people (59.6% ). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and parity and regular consumption of blood supplement tablets. Conclusion: Midwives are expected to place more emphasis on counseling by involving families regarding how to consume blood supplement tablets, especially drinks that can block iron absorption, risk factors for anemia, causes of anemia and treatment of anemia during pregnancy.

The city of Surabaya, as one of the cities in East Java Province, is active in the tourism sector. However, for many of them there are still income disparities in this metropolitan city. In tourism, there are several indicators that need to be paid attention to, namely the number of tourist visits, the number of hotels and the GRDP of the tourism sector. These three are appropriate benchmarks in approaching the growth of the tourism industry. Not only that, the human development index is also an important point for measuring the level of human welfare so that large disparities do not occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the growth of the tourism industry and the human development index on income inequality in the city of Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and the Central Statistics Agency of the City of Surabaya. The data obtained from 2014 - 2023 was processed using a time series method and then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results obtained from the F test for the two independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. In the t test, partially the tourism industry growth variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, then the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in the city of Surabaya.

According to WHO, the incidence of prolonged labor in the world is currently estimated to occur at 17% of total births. The Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey or abbreviated (SDKI) by the National Population and Family Planning Agency reported that the majority of birth complications are long labor (30%) to facilitate the normal birth process, so pregnancy exercises are carried out to reduce the occurrence of long labor. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and parity with the length of labor in the first stage of labor in the active phase of women giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang, 2023. This type of research is quantitative analytical using a cross-sectional study design approach. Mothers giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang in the period January – August 2023. The population of women giving birth is 80 people. The instruments used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results show that the variables that are related to the length of labor in the first active phase of labor for women giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang 2023 are pregnancy exercise (p=0.002) with an OR of 10,000, and parity (p=0.039) with an OR of 0.255. The conclusion is that the variables studied (pregnancy exercise, and parity) are all related to the length of labor in the first active phase of labor in women giving birth at Karya Medika 1 Hospital, West Cikarang 2023.Researchers advise pregnant women to take care of their pregnancy and are advised to take part in a pregnancy exercise program so that the birth process runs normally. And, Karya Medika 1 Hospital Cikarang Barat is advised to continue the pregnancy exercise program in the future.  

Menopause is a period of cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously experienced menstruation every month, which is caused by the number of follicles that experience atresia continues to increase, until there are no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experience amenorrhea (Fitri, 2017). The factors that influence the occurrence of menopause among women were the age at first menstruation (menarche), number of children, age at delivery, use of contraception, smoking and socioeconomic status (Kumlasari, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. A cross sectional approach was the method used in this study and it was analytic. The population of this study was all women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. The sample was 100 people chosen by using an accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by using the direct measurements, interviews, filling out questionnaires and the data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2019, with a p value of parity = 0.000 < α (0.05).

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor of the breast, lump or single mass often present in the upper outer quadrant region, this lump is hard and irregularly shaped and can be moved. Breast cancer as the most common type of cancer in women. In every year more than 250,000 new cases of breast cancer. The incidence of breast cancer in Putri Hijau Hospital Medan 2014-2022 was 43 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and parity with breast cancer Kebonjati Bandung Hopital. This research was an Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional approach that is a research where the measurement of free variable and dependent variable is done in the same time. This study used the Total Population method to take a sample where the entire population amounted 43 cases of breast cancer. Techniques of data collection were secondary data that was taken from medical record of Kebonjati Hospital Bandung. Breast cancer stands out at the age of 40-50 years as many as 18 people (41. 9%) and in multiparous parity as many as 21 people (48. 8%). The results showed that the variable age ρ = 0. 036 and parity ρ = 0. 023 < 0. 05, it eans there is a significant relationship between age and parity with breast cancer. Conclusions in this study were respondents who are at high risk of developing breast cancer occurs at the age of 40-50 years and multiparity parity. For health workers are expected to provide health promotion and provide proper and prompt health services in breast cancer disease so that it can reduce mortality.

Tingginya angka kematian ibu akibat preeklampsia menekankan pentingnya dilakukan penatalaksanaan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut, sehingga perlu adanya pengkajian terlebih dahulu terhadap faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia memerlukan pengelolaan dan pemantauan yang ketat terhadap kondisinya dan janinnya sehingga penyakit tidak berkembang lebih berat agar tidak membahayakan jiwa ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor resiko terjadi preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tolangohula. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil penelitian uji analisis chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value < α 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, riwayat hipertensi, kunjungan ANC dan usia kehamilan dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu hamil tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayi selama kehamilan.  

Salah satu yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat saat ini adalah BBLR dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500gr. Prevalensi kasus BBLR di RSU Delima Medan pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 53,0%, pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 59,1%, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 61,38%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR di RSU Delima Medan Tahun 2022.  Penelitian ini adalah survey analitik kuantitatif, dengan case control study. Populasi penelitian ini ibu yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR, bulan Januari 2022 sampai April 2022, pengambilan sampel sebanyak 56 sampel dengan perbandingan sampel 1:1 dengan uji statistik univariat, bivariat, multivariat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR : umur ibu dengan p(sig) 0,004, umur kehamilan dengan p(sig) 0,005, paritas dengan p(sig) 0,002, Jarak kehamilan dengan p(sig) 0,000, Riwayat penyakit dengan p(sig) 0,002, Komplikasi kehamilan dengan p(sig) 0,005, Faktor yang tidak berpengaruh adalah pekerjaan ibu dengan p(sig) 0,252, Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh adalah jarak kehamilan dengan Exp(B)0,001. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan ada pengaruh  umur ibu, umur kehamilan, paritas, jarak kehamilan, komplikasi kehamilan, dan riwayat penyakit terhadap terjadinya BBLR. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya di poli kebidanan RSU Delima untuk memberikan konseling tentang menjaga kehamilan, merawat kehamilan serta bekerjasama dengan faskes tingkat I agar edukasi dan konseling kepada seluruh ibu hamil dapat tercapai.

Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko terjadinya perdarahan postpartum, bila anemia terjadi sejak awal kehamilan dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya persalinan prematur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil TrimestER III Di Puskesmas Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara Tahun 2022. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan survei analitik dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara yaitu sebanyak 58 Orang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 58 orang yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan chi square. hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah dari 58 responden, ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan ibu  dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan nilai p= 0,010, ada pengaruh antara paritas ibu  dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III  dengan nilai p= 0,038. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan terkait kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil Trimester III. 

Based on data from Indonesia's Health Profile in 2016, Indonesia has a population of 258,704,986 people. Indonesia still ranks fourth with the largest population in the world after America, India and China. The total population of Indonesia in 2019 is estimated at 268,074,565 people, consisting of 117,674,363 urban residents and 150,400,202 rural residents. One of the programs to reduce population growth in realizing a family planning program (KB). The results of the prevalence of family planning in Indonesia based on the 2015 Fertile Age Couples Monitoring Survey reached 65.4% with the IUD method, which is still very low (4.7%). This study aims to determine the relationship between parity and husband's support with the use of IUDs at the Hanna Kasih Primary Clinic in 2020. The population in this study were acceptors who currently use IUD KB and have used IUD KB but now choose other types of family planning. The number of samples in this study were taken by total sampling, amounting to 30 people. The results obtained in this study from 30 respondents the majority were Scundipara, namely 11 (36.7%) respondents. Based on husband's support, the majority received positive husband support, namely 22 (73.3%). Based on the bivariate analysis, there is a significant relationship between parity and husband's support with the use of IUD contraceptives at the Pratama Hana Kasih clinic in 2020, with p value for parity <0.05 (p = 0.015) and for husband support with p value <0.05. (p = 0.000). It is hoped that the head of the Pratama Clinique Hanna Kasih will continue to provide support in the selection of the IUD contraceptive and the husband will continue to provide positive support for the wife to continue to use the IUD contraceptive device.

Angka Kematian Ibu merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat keberhasilan upaya kesehatan ibu. Hal ini terkait dengan fase kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas pada ibu dan fase tumbuh kembang pada anak. Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2019 Cakupan K1 di Kabupaten Deli Serdang mengalami penurunan bila dibandingkan dengan tahun 2018 menjadi 98,58% pada tahun 2019. Demikian juga dengan cakupan K4 yang menurun menjadi 93,04%. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Karakteristik dan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kunjungan Ante Natal Care Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Galang Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yang bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil TM II yang berkunjung sebanyak 36 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Berdasarkan uji bivariat didapatkan pengetahuan mempunyai nilai p-value sebesar 0,005<0,05 demikian juga tentang karakteristik umur nilai p-value 0,036 dan paritas mempunyai nilai p-value 0,907 sedangkan karakteristik pendidikan mempunyai nilai p-value 0,036<0,05. Dari hasil uji tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kunjungan antenatal care, karakteristik pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan kunjungan antenatal care di wilayah kerja puskesmas Galang tahun 2021. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan konseling/penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan terutama dalam pelayanan antenatal sehingga ibu dapat termotivasi dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan khususnya dimasa pandemi Covid-19.

Untuk mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi maka anak harus diberikan ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan pertama dan makanan pendamping ASI diberikan setelah 6 bulan, pemberian ASI berlanjut sampai dengan anak berusia 2 tahun. Pemberian ASI dapat menurunkan angka kematian anak secara global sebesar 10% setiap tahun. Promosi ASI eksklusif adalah upaya intervensi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kematian. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran karakteristik ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmsa Waplaau Kabupaten Buru. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel adalah ibu menyusui yang usia bayinya 7-12 bulan. Besar sampel 71 ibu menyusui dianalisa dengn menggunkan analisa univariat. Hasil: Umur Ibu menyusui dengan kategori tidak berisiko (20-35 tahun), Pendidikan kategori Sekolah Dasar, Pekerjaan Ibu Rumah Tangga, Paritas kategori primipara, ekonomi keluarga kategori < Upah Minimum Kabupaten dan Tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif pada Ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waplau

Kekurangan Energi Kronik merupakan keadaan seseorang yang menderita ketidakseimbangan asupan gizi (energi dan protein) yang berlangsung lama dan menahun. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energy kronik (KEK) pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Suela Tahun 2020. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Observasional analitik dengan desain case control pada bulan Januari-Maret 2021.Jumlah sample dalam penelitian ini kelompok kasus sebanyak 53 orang dan Kelompok Kontrol sebanyak 53 orang total sampel sebanyak 106 pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling dan instrument menggunakan form ekstraksi, pengambilan data menggunakan rekam medik, Analisa data menggunakan uji statistic chi squarre dan uji statistic multivariat dengan regresi logistic. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistic diperoleh Pekerjaan ρ=0,004, Umur ρ=0,001,  Paritas ρ value =0,000, Jarak Kehamilan ρ value =0,001, IMT ρ value =0,000,  Status Anemia ρ value =0,001 memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian KEK, sedangkan Pendidikan ρ= 0, 548 tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK. Analisis statistic multivariat diperoleh factor yang paling dominan yaitu IMT p= 6,893, C.I.95% 2.232-21.287. Kesimpulan: Faktor Pekerjaan, Umur, Paritas, Jarak Kehamilan, IMT dan status anemia memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan KEK. Faktor paling dominan penyebab KEK yaitu IMT.