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Background: Menstruation is the result of a complex interaction that involves the hormonal system and body organs, namely the hypothalamus, pituitary, ovaries and uterus. Things that affect the age of menarche are nutritional status, diet, family economic status, and sports activities.BMI is determined by body weight and height. The impact if young women experience early menarche, which is less than 12 years old, is at risk of developing breast cancer and ovarian cancer To find out the relationship between body mass index values ​​and the age of menarche in young women at Abulyatama Middle School, Aceh Besar district in 2023. This research method is analytic with a cross sectional study design. Using Independent Variables and dependent variables. Sampling technique Random sampling.Data analysis using Chi Square. Results The showed that out of 30 respondents whose body mass index was underweight, 13 respondents (43.3%) had overweight nutritional status, 10 respondents (33.3%) and normal nutritional status, 7 respondents (23.3%). Conclusion: the relationship between body mass index values ​​and menarche age in young women at Abulyatama Junior High School, Aceh Besar District. Based on the test results using Chi Square, it is known that P Value = 0.013, then Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted.

The menstrual hygiene behavior of adolescents, especially those in the menarche phase, still needs more attention. This study aims to evaluate menstrual hygiene practices among adolescent girls experiencing menarche at SMPN 4 Pare in Kediri. The study used a correlational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 40 female students, and a total sampling technique was used to select 40 respondents. The independent variable is health literacy and the dependent variable is menstrual hygiene ability. The E-Health questionnaire was used to assess health literacy, and the Menstrual Hygiene questionnaire was used to assess menstrual hygiene skills. Spearman rank statistical tests were used, and the results showed that 72.5% had poor health literacy and 67.5% had poor menstrual hygiene skills. The p-value was 0.001, which is less than the alpha level of 0.05 (r = 0.879). Health literacy greatly affects adolescents' ability to implement menstrual hygiene. Efforts are needed to increase interest in health literacy, especially among adolescents in the field of reproductive health.

Ovarian cysts are a type of reproductive disease that often attacks women. Ovarian cysts are collections of fluid in the ovaries or fallopian tubes that accumulate and are surrounded by a membrane formed from the outer layer of the ovaries. Many people, especially women of childbearing age, do not know the factors that cause ovarian cysts themselves. Cyst Factor Analysis aims to increase public knowledge for early prevention. This research is a type of quantitative research using a cross sectional approach. The sample used was 109 respondents and anticipated drop out was 121 respondents in the work area of the Tlogosari Kulon Semarang Health Center. The sample was taken using a probability sampling technique with a simple random sampling type. The comparative test used was the Chi-Square test. The results of research using the Chi-Square test proved that the p value of the ovarian cyst factors was <0.05. This shows that there is a significant and strengthening relationship between age, menstrual cycle, genetic history, parity, economic status, history of previous cysts, menarche, hypothyroidism. There is a relationship between age, menstrual cycle, genetic history, parity, economic status, history of previous cysts, menarche, hypothyroidism on the incidence of ovarian cysts in women of childbearing age at the Tlogosari Kulon Semarang Community Health Center, and factors that have a significant influence are genetic history with a p-value <0.050.

Background: Menstrual disorders that are often found in women include late menstruation, and the amount of menstrual blood. Almost 75% of adolescents experience menstruation, including irregular cycles, pain, long and heavy bleeding during menstruation. The menstrual cycle is not only influenced by biological factors such as lifestyle, hormonal disorders, nutritional status, but can also be influenced by social and environmental factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the menstrual cycle in adolescent girls at MAN 1 Semarang City. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 168 respondents. The respondent selection used probability sampling technique. This study used univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis tests. The analysis used was Spearman's rho and multiple logistic regression. Results and Conclusions: The results of this study indicate that the factors age, menarche, diet, nutritional status, and hemoglobin levels have no relationship to the menstrual cycle in female adolescents, but from the factors of stress, physical activity, fast food consumption habits, and sleep quality there is a relationship to the menstrual cycle in female adolescents at MAN 1 Semarang City where for stress level obtained p value: 0.002, physical activity with p value: 0.012, fast food consumption habits with p value: 0.035, and sleep quality with p value: 0.022. The factors that most influence the menstrual cycle in female adolescents at AN 1 Semarang City are stress levels with p value 0.002 and Od Ratio 3.365.

an important biological sign of pubertal development in girls. The height of adolescent girls can also be affected by early menarche. Adolescent girls are an important investment in the country, as they are the next generation that will shape the future. The progress of the nation is determined by the role of active young women in the family, community, and country. They will be the key to creating positive changes and achieving development goals. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the nutritional status of adolescent girls and age at onset of menarche. This cross-sectional observational study included 70 adolescent girls aged 17-20 years.

Increasing the age of marriage is an effort to increase the age at first marriage, namely the minimum age of 21 years for women and 25 years for men. The aim is to find out the healthy age limit for marriage and the impact of early marriage and unwanted pregnancy. The activity method is counseling on preparation for menarche including surveys, determining implementation schedules and data collection, pre-tests, socializing activities with outreach media, namely videos and leaflets. The activity was held on June 12 2024 at SMPN 1 Sungai Tebelian which was attended by 59 students aged 12-15 years. Post test and evaluation of questionnaire data processing using the Paired Sample Test. The results of data analysis show changes in the increase in knowledge of young women in pre-test and post-test Sig values. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a difference in the increase in knowledge before and after counseling on maturation during marriage at SMPN 1 Sungai Tebelian. This outreach activity increases students' knowledge about healthy marriage age limits and the impact of early marriage and unwanted pregnancies.    

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of dysmenorrhea reaches 90%. The prevalence is generally higher in young women in the 17 to 24 year age group, which is estimated at 60-90%. More than 50% of menstruating women in the world report suffering from primary dysmenorrhea. This research was conducted to analyze factors that influence menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students at the Prima Husada Bogor Midwifery Academy. This study used a cross sectional design on 62 samples with a simple random sampling technique. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate with chi square. The research results showed that the age of menarche factor had no influence on menstrual pain in students at the Prima Husada Midwifery Academy with a p value of 0.426 and an Odds Ratio (OR) of 0.659. From the results of the research conducted, it is clear that health education related to dysmenorrhea is very necessary for young women in general and students at the Prima Husada Midwifery Academy in particular by providing counseling related to reproductive health. Teenagers should expand their knowledge about dysmenorrhea so that they know what to do to reduce pain. during menstruation.

Menopause is a period of cessation of the menstrual cycle forever for women who previously experienced menstruation every month, which is caused by the number of follicles that experience atresia continues to increase, until there are no more follicles available, and in the last 12 months experience amenorrhea (Fitri, 2017). The factors that influence the occurrence of menopause among women were the age at first menstruation (menarche), number of children, age at delivery, use of contraception, smoking and socioeconomic status (Kumlasari, 2012). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. A cross sectional approach was the method used in this study and it was analytic. The population of this study was all women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center. The sample was 100 people chosen by using an accidental sampling technique. The data were collected by using the direct measurements, interviews, filling out questionnaires and the data were analyzed by using the Chi-Square statistical test. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between parity and the age of menopause in women aged 45-59 years at the Palembang Social Health Center in 2019, with a p value of parity = 0.000 < α (0.05).

menstruasi pertama (menarche) merupakan peristiwa terpenting yang terjadi pada masa remaja. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh remaja tentang menstruasi akan mempengaruhi persepsi remaja tentang menarche. Pada studi pendahuluan di dapatkan siswa yang belum menghadapi menarche sebanyak 20 orang. mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan remaja putri menghadapi menarche. penelitian menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian remaja putri Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Kemasan Polokarto Sukoharjo dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana sejumlah 15 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan berupa korelasi pearson. tingkat pengetahuan tertinggi pada kategori baik sebanyak 10 (66,7%) dan kesiapan tertinggi pada kategori siap sebanyak 9 (60,0%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan remaja putri menghadapi menarche dengan nilai ? : 0,006 dan nilai r : 0,739 dengan maksud bahwa variabel pengetahuan siswa dengan variabel kesiapan siswa memiliki hubungan yang “kuat”. terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan kesiapan remaja putri menghadapi menarche.

A brief history Adolescence is a time of at this point of time, between childhood and adulthood, sexual maturity sets in and the reproductive organs (in women) begin to function (Menarche). The goal of this research was to better understand how to better prepare young women for menarche. Method: This study employs a quantitative Cross sectional research strategy. There were a total of 33 female students included in the sample. Multivariate analysis with the t test and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are employed. Results: The study found that a significant proportion of adolescents (25 out of 83.3%; p = 0.043) were unprepared for menarche because of a lack of knowledge, that a similar proportion (84.6%; p = 0.041) were severely anxious about entering puberty, and that a significant proportion (23 out of 88.5%; p = 0.009) had little support from their parents. Conclusion: It follows that adolescent girls' preparedness for menarche is significantly impacted by their prior exposure to information about the process, their degree of concern about it, and the level of support they receive from their parents.

Anak remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak menuju dewasa. Perkembangan yang mencolok pada masa remaja usia 10 sampai 19 tahun adalah terjadinya kematangan identitas seksual dan perkembangan organ reproduksi untuk memasuki masa dewasa (Supartini, 2012). Perubahan terpenting yang terjadi pada remaja perempuan adalah haid pertama kali (menarche). Menarche dianggap  sebagai tanda kedewasaan  pada remaja perempuan di beberapa daerah, sehingga mereka dianggap sudah mampu melakukan tugas sebagai seorang wanita. Santrock (2010), menyimpulkan bahwa anak perempuan yang mengalami menarche akan mengalami kondisi psikologis seperti cemas, stres, takut dan beresiko mengalami depresi karena terjadi perubahan fisik setelah menarche. Salah satu cara menghadapi hal tersebut dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak melalui pendidikan kesehatan di sekolahan mengenai menarche. Sekolah merupakan tempat yang paling tepat untuk melakukan pendidikan kesehatan karena sekolah merupakan lingkungan terdekat anak setelah lingkungan keluarganya. Sekolah dapat menjadi langkah strategis dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah