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Shepherd is one of the four kinds of offices that are given responsibility by God and placed in the church and function for building the body of Christ. The shepherd is the leader who brings the congregation to maturity in Christ, Ephesians 4:11. God calls and places someone to be a shepherd to carry out the Divine mandate, which is to shepherd the sheep. The linguists in this study use a qualitative method, namely a theological review presented using literature or literature studies.

God gave a divine mandate to humans (women and men) since the beginning of creation is to rule the world (Genesis 1:27). Women and men were created in the image and likeness of God, equal in God's presence, and received the same Divine mandate and carried out the Divine mandate according to God's commands or will. To find out specifically about women in carrying out Divine mandates, this writing is reviewed theologically using qualitative methods, namely literature or literature study. Then it is presented in the form of a theological review description.

The divine mandate given to man by God from the very beginning of creation was to rule the world (Gen. 1:27). The foundation of God’s Kingdom has already existed since its creation. After man fell into sin, there was enmity between the serpent, the women, and their respective offspring (Gen. 3:6-7). God’s promise that the serpent will be crushed pointed to the coming of the Messiah and the assurance of victory (Gen. 3:15). The divine mandate to proclaim the kingdom of God can not be hindered by anyone and needs to be known by every believer. Therefore, every believer is called to fulfill God’s plan to proclaim the kingdom of God. To find out the divine mandate for preaching God’s Kingdom, the qualitative method of literature study is used.

God's command to obtain eternal life is by doing the law of love. The mandate to love God and neighbor was given to mankind. Sometimes humans fail to carry out the divine mandate regarding the law of love because of a lack of understanding of the law of love. This research explains comprehensively and theologically by using qualitative methods, namely literature studies.

Social media, which should be used to provide literacy so that Indonesian people understand politics, is actually used by some people as a medium for propaganda and provocation to bring down political opponents, one of which is through the spread of hoax news. The aim of this research is to find out more about the role of digital literacy and big data in preventing hoaxes ahead of the 2024 election. This research is library research which was carried out using literature, whether in the form of books, notes or reports of previous research results. The results of this research show that digital literacy and the use of big data can have a significant influence in minimizing the spread of hoax news. Furthermore, the presence of big data can help political groups better understand voting preferences and run more effective political campaigns by using it in general elections

This study analyzed the writing skills in English expository text. There are five indicators in writing expository text: content, organization, grammar, vocabulary, and mechanics. This study aimed to investigate the students' writing skill on expository text related to the five indicators of English expositorytext and investigated the difficulties in writing English expository text. This research study used a descriptive quantitative research design. The participants were first semester students at English Literature Study Program of Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. The data collected from students' writing expository text test and analyzed by using Heaton’s theory. The result data analysis showed that: 1) 47% of students were average to good in writing content, 2) 51% of students were average to good in writing organization, 3) 31% of students were average to good in using grammar, 4) 36% of students were very good to excellent in using vocabulary, 5) 44% of students were very good to excellent in writing mechanics. This research found some difficulties the students when writing expository text. First, students cannot develop their ideas. Second, students are unable to develop their idea based on topic that they have to explain in expository text. Third, students struggle with grammatical structure of expository text. That means, they have to more understand about the simple present tense. Fourth, they were difficult to select appropriate vocabulary when writing expository text. The last, they miss-spelt words and were unsure of proper punctuation that was causing an error of mechanics.    

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education presents both challenges and opportunities for 21st-century learning. This study explores the transformative potential of AI in enhancing personalized learning, adaptive assessments, and intelligent tutoring systems. The research aims to identify the key barriers to AI adoption in educational settings, including ethical concerns, data privacy, and technological infrastructure. Utilizing a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews and expert interviews. The findings indicate that while AI can significantly improve learning outcomes and administrative efficiency, its implementation requires strategic planning, teacher training, and regulatory frameworks. This study highlights the importance of balancing AI-driven innovation with ethical considerations to maximize its benefits in education.

This research as a whole consists of two parts: The first part is a descriptive study of the literature, and the second part is the result of field research. The discussion of identity in Christ is focused on the Book of Philippians. This research is motivated by the fact at the place of study that there are young Christians who are less committed to living in their identity in Christ. This is shown by some facts such as, when youths to worship together in less youth worship, attendance in worship is relatively low. Some young Christians easily do not worship because they are too busy with study / work assignments, why there are events at study sites or jobs, the reasons for relatives or friends coming from out of town, there are even reasonable reasons for watching football broadcast on television or with not easy to worship just because of rain and so on.

This research as a whole consists of two parts: The first part is a descriptive study of the literature, and the second part is the result of field research. The discussion of identity in Christ is focused on the Book of Philippians. This research is motivated by the fact at the place of study that there are young Christians who are less committed to living in their identity in Christ. This is shown by some facts such as, when youths to worship together in less youth worship, attendance in worship is relatively low. Some young Christians easily do not worship because they are too busy with study / work assignments, why there are events at study sites or jobs, the reasons for relatives or friends coming from out of town, there are even reasonable reasons for watching football broadcast on television or with not easy to worship just because of rain and so on.

Pediatric healthcare is continuously evolving with advancements in technology and treatment methodologies. This paper examines recent innovations in pediatric care, focusing on digital health tools, telemedicine, and personalized medicine for children. Through literature review and case studies, the paper discusses the impact of these innovations on diagnosis, treatment, and the overall healthcare experience for children. The study emphasizes the need for continuous research and development to improve health outcomes for the pediatric population.

Pediatric healthcare is continuously evolving with advancements in technology and treatment methodologies. This paper examines recent innovations in pediatric care, focusing on digital health tools, telemedicine, and personalized medicine for children. Through literature review and case studies, the paper discusses the impact of these innovations on diagnosis, treatment, and the overall healthcare experience for children. The study emphasizes the need for continuous research and development to improve health outcomes for the pediatric population.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil analisis penelitian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan yaitu mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian yang bersifat kepustakaan. Metode studi kepustakaan atau studi literature adalah serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka,membaca dan mencatat, serta mengelola bahan penelitian. Hasil temuan kepustakaan menunjukan adanya peningkatan setelah diberikan model pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP. Hal tersebut dilihat dari hasil penelitian beberapa sumber data dalam penelitian ini.

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh transparansi pengelolaan keuangan, temuan inspektorat dan sistem keuangan desa terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) transparansi pengelolaan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 2) temuan inspektorat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa; 3) sistem keuangan desa berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa.

Tujuan dari systematic literature riview ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan efektivitas penggunaan BPUM terhadap kinerja UMKM. Metode penulisan artikel systematic literatur review ini adalah dengan metode library search yang bersumber dari media online seperti google schoolar, mendeley dan media akademik lainnya. Hasil systematic literature riview ini adalah 1) Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM; 2) Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh terhadap kinerja UMKM; 3) Efektivitas Penggunaan BPUM berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja UMKM.

Along with the growing public awareness of personal and environmental health, lipa sabbe products with natural colors are increasingly popular. Natural dyes are advantageous because they do not need to be imported, are safe for human health during the manufacturing process, do not pollute the environment, and are safe. Although synthetic dyes are easier to use, they are harmful to health, produce hazardous waste, pollute the environment, and are made from imported materials. This study aims to determine the types of plants that can be used as natural dyes for lipa sabbe. Qualitative methods with literature studies sourced from journals, books, or other related scientific articles are used in this research. The results showed that natural dyes in lipa sabbe became one of the Science Learning Resources with natural dyes including extracts from cocoa shell waste, coconut fiber waste, oil palm shell waste, rambutan peel waste, mangosteen peel waste, guava leaf waste, mango leaf waste and avocado leaf waste is plantation waste that can be used as a natural lipa sabbe dye. The pigments in this material produce yellow, reddish brown, gray, and black colors.   Keywords: , ,.

This research endeavours to delve into the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in bolstering Project Resource Management (PRM), discerning the principal challenges inherent in project resource planning, acquisition, and human as well as physical resource management, while also appraising the utilization of AI tools by project team members (PTM) and their efficacy in daily tasks. This research contributes a theoretical basis for what lies ahead studies in PM and unveils the benefits of AI in task monitoring, scheduling, team assignment, cost estimation, and the monitoring of physical project resource availability. This study employs a mixed-method approach, commencing with an initial literature review to identify project challenges. Data collection is facilitated through the administration of questionnaire surveys and interviews with project managers, encompassing both closed-ended and semi-structured questions. The research reveals that PTM readily embraces the utilization of AI for daily tasks and Project Resource Management can be enhanced through AI.

The organization more and more invests in information technology (IT) to increase agility/agility. It is generally believed that organizations with larger IT investments tend to be more agile in responding to environmental changes. However, the problem of whether IT is a supporter or inhibiting organizational agility is still not resolved. Based on the theory of resource -based views and literature of information technology capabilities and organizational agility, the authors develop and test theoretical models that integrate IT capabilities, and agility of the institution. This article highlights the role of the process of developing the agility of library institutions supported by IT capabilities. We base our reviews on many literature taken from several international journals and conferences. We review the use of various theoretical lenses used to investigate the relationship between IT capabilities and the agility of the library organization. We also map literature through a series of stages that highlighted how researchers had built in previous studies. Finally, we discuss opportunities for future research in an effort to cover the gap of various research findings.

The inheritance law itself is part of the civil law and the smallest part of the family law. The customary law inheritance system includes 3 (three) patterns, namely patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental. One of the tribes that still applies customary inheritance law is the Talang Mamak Tribe. This research explores the application of the inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe in the customary inheritance system in Indonesia and its legal consequences in terms of aspects of Indonesian civil law. This research is of a normative juridical type using a statutory debate approach and a concept approach. The secondary data used comes from literature studies with analytical descriptive analytical methods. The result of the research obtained by Penilis is that most of the Talang Mamak people are known to have converted to Islam. The traditional inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe basically uses a matrilineal system, where the heirs are daughters. The role of Ninik amak and the daughter here is to be the ruler or controller of the inheritance and the custodian of all the brothers of the wife including the sons. According to Article 105 and Article 109 of the Civil Code, this is inversely proportional to the position of women who are classified as legally incompetent. The inheritance system in the Talang Mamak Tribe should be given legal protection by the government specifically.     Keywords: , , ,

The development of the era, which has experienced many changes from time to time, does not necessarily change the heritage that exists in the lives of people in Indonesia. The evolution of generation does not cause changes to the legacy system that exists in Indonesia. In the Civil Code, there are 3 principles that describe heirs who are entitled to and can obtain inheritance distribution according to the Civil Code inheritance system. The legacy of the heir can not only be in the form of valuable assets, but can also be tangible objects, intangible objects or just a testamentary message conveyed. In life in society, the division of inheritance creates conflict between families which causes the division of one family. In dealing with inheritance problems that will cause conflict between families, the government allows lawsuits related to this inheritance. The Civil Code regulates the principles governing heirs, namely the personal principle, the bilateral principle and the principle of equalization. In addition to regulating these 3 principles, the Civil Code also regulates the elements included in the law of inheritance, namely there are heirs, heirs and also inherited assets as assets that will be delegated by the heir to the heirs. Heirs are also classified into 4 groups, namely Group I, Group II, Group III, and group 4. In addition, the Civil Code also regulates the absolute share of assets in inheritance. This research will use a normative legal research method that uses literature review as an effort to find the required data. Reviewing legal documents that focus on Legislation.

Students must understand economics in order to have adequate economic literacy. Students can use economics as a guide to find out markets, prices, and the type of business required for entrepreneurship. In critical thinking involves self-evaluation which results in analysis, evaluation, and explanation with conclusions based on evidence, concepts, methods, criteria, or contextual considerations. This study aims to analyze the influence of economic literacy in improving students' critical thinking skills in the 21st century. The method used in this research is in the form of literature study method, namely by using previous literature related to the research topic. The results of the study show that to produce competent individuals who are able to understand, involve, utilize, analyze and transform existing information, literacy must become a culture that is instilled from an early age. To be able to compete with the outside world and improve literacy skills, students must create a literacy culture that is instilled from an early age to produce competent human beings who are able to understand, involve, use, analyze and transform existing information.