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Financial distress is a condition whene the company are in a state financial difficultes. Every company must have an early an early warning system to detect the potential for financial distress in order to avoid bankruptcky. The Purpose of this is to analyze and provide empirical evidence regarding the effect profitability (ROA), as a moderating between liquidity (CR), leverage (DAR), sales gowth (SG), in predicting financial distress (Altman Z-Score). The population in this purpose were retail companies on the IDX for the 2016-2020 period, with a sample of 19 companies studied for 5 years so that 95 samples were obtained, using the purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data in the form of information from the company’s financial statements. The data analysis technique used logistic regression and moderating regretion analysis (MRA). The rsults prove that the variables of liquidity, sales growth and profitability are able to predict financial distress, while leverage cannot predict financial distress, the profitability variable strengthens the influence of liquidity and sales growth in predicting financial distress but weakens leverage in predicting financial distress. The advince given is expected thet the company can increase the effectiveness and efficiency in managing assets and can increase sales so that the profit received by the company increases so that the company can avoid financial distress.

This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Sustainable economic growth is one of the national development goals in Indonesia. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) play a crucial role in promoting sustainable economic growth; however, UMKM need to adapt to the developments in digital technology to compete and thrive in the market. The digitalpreneur community consists of UMKM practitioners who leverage digital technology to expand their businesses. This community can provide various benefits to its members, such as access to information and knowledge, business networks, and support for business development. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data is gathered through in-depth interviews with informants. Based on the research findings, it is observed that the digitalpreneur community can contribute to sustainable economic growth in several ways, namely: 1) Enhancing the capacity and competitiveness of UMKM. 2) Improving market access. 3) Facilitating collaboration among UMKM.

Studi ini bermaksud untuk mengenali imbas Profitabilitas, Leverage, serta Nilai Pasar kepada Harga Saham. Populasi menggunakan perusahaan perbankan BUMN dengan rentang waktu observasi selama 2017 sampai 2021 sejumlah 4 perusahaan. Basis data sekunder yang dipakai didapat dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisa informasi dengan bentuk regresi linear berganda menggunakan alat bantu analisa IBM SPSS model 26. Berpangkal pada hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Leverage, dan Nilai Pasar dengan cara simultan mempengaruhi positif signifikan kepada harga saham. Profitabilitas serta Leverage dengan cara parsial mempengaruhi negatif signifikan kepada harga saham, sedangkan itu Nilai Pasar dengan cara parsial mempengaruhi positif signifikan kepada harga saham.

The main thing of the operational activities of a business company is to make a profit. In fact, maximizing profit is the main goal of all business decisions and activities. The company will go bankrupt if it does not make a profit. This study discusses the Factors Affecting Income Smoothing in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange 2016-2020. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to test and analyze the effect of firm size, financial leverage, profitability, cash holding, and auditor reputation on income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the IDX. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of this study can be said that company size, profitability, and cash storage have no significant effect on earnings performance. Meanwhile, financial leverage and auditor reputation have a negative and significant effect on earnings management in manufacturing companies.

Financial statements are very important for investors for making investment decisions. Financial ratios are very useful for predicting the stock price in an enterprise in the future. This is because financial ratios can be used as guidelines for investors regarding the past and future performance. The research data used is secondary data taken from the annual report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. The population of this research is manufacture companies. Based on the purposive sampling method, the researches obtained 438 samples from 146 companies for 3 years, namely 2018-2020. This study uses panel data analysis techniques and SPPS. The results obtained show that the liquidity variable is a factor that influences the dependent variable in this study. Liquidity has a significant positive effect. And Leverage has a significant negative effect. Meanwhile, the factors that do not affect stock return are profitability and activity variables.

This study aims to examine the effect of tax management, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and firm size on firm value in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique. The data used is secondary data in the form of company financial statements obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The number of samples used in this study were 74 companies. The results obtained in this study are tax management, liquidity, leverage have no effect on firm value. However, profitability and firm size have a positive and significant effect on firm value.

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, capital intensity, and profitability on tax avoidance. The population used in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. Sampling using purposive sampling technique and found 75 observations. This secondary data was analyzed using software evaluations 9. The results of the study show that leverage has no effect on tax avoidance, capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance, and profitability has a negative effect on tax avoidance. 

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of leverage, environmental performance, company size, profit margin, environmental disclosure on economic performance at consumer goods industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period is 4 years, namely the 2016-2019 period. The population of this study includes all consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016 2019. The total population of 56 companies using purposive sampling method obtained 14 samples of companies that meet the criteria, with a total of 56 observational data. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that leverage and environmental performance had no effect on economic performance, while company size and profit margin had a positive effect on economic performance.  

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, asset structure, liquidity and sales growth on the capital structure of food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (1DX). The research time period used was 6 years, 2016-2021. The population of this study includes manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2016-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Based on the predetermined criteria, 10 companies were obtained from manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis using Eviews software version 12.0. The panel data regression model used is the Random Effect Model. In this study, the dependent variable is capital structure (Y) and the independent variable is profitability (X1), asset structure (X2), liquidity (X3), sales growth (X4) and leverage (X5). The results of his research indicate that the independent variables (profitability, asset structure, liquidity, sales growth and operating leverage) have a simultaneous effect on the dependent variable on capital structure. Partially the asset structure and leverage has a positive effect, while profitability, liquidity and sales growth have no effect on the capital structure.    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leverage, profitability, company size, company age, Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and independent commissioners on Islamic social reporting (ISR). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2015-2020 period. The population of this research is Islamic Bank. The sampling technique used a purpose sampling technique. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of each Islamic Bank. The analysis method used is panel data regression. The results showed that leverage (DER) had a negative effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR), while profitability (ROE), company age and independent commissioners had no effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR). while company size and Capital Adequacy (Capital Adequacy Ratio) have a significant effect on the disclosure of Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) at Islamic Bank in Indonesia and Then together, the variable leverage (DER), profitability (ROE), company size, company age, Capital Adequacy  and independent commissioners have an effect on Islamic social reporting (ISR).    

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dewan komisaris, leverage,profitabilitas dan liputan media terhadap Enviromental Disclosure pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Periode waktu penelitian yang digunakan adalah 6 tahun yaitu periode 2015-2021.Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan diperoleh 8 perusahaan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan program pengolah data eviews 9.0.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dewan Komisaris dan Liputan Media tidak berpengaruuh terhadap Enviromental Disclosure,  Sedangkan Leverage berpengaru terhadap Enviromental Disclosure.    

Fundamental perusahaan merupakan keadaan internal perusahaan atau keadaan kinerja keuangan yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan. Nilai perusahaan merupakan suatu pemahaman bagi investor untuk melihat seberapa berhasilnya perusahaan dalam kinerja keuangannya. Pada penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bagaimana pengaruh faktor fundamental perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaannya. Faktor fundamental sendiri menggunakan rasio Debt to Equity Ratio (DPR), Return On Asset (ROA) dan Dividen Payout Ratio (DPR) dan untuk analisis nilai perusahaan menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan perusahaan perbankan BUMN pada periode tamatan 2017 – 2021 dan didapatkan sebanyak 20 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil pada penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara bersama-sama atau simultan variabel DER, ROA dan DPR berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian, secara individu atau parsial dihasilkan bawa variabel DER berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, variabel ROA dan DPR tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.  

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of managerial ownership, ios, and leverage on earnings quality in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2016-2021 period.The population of this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 12 companies were obtained. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website.The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0 data processing program. The results show that managerial ownership has a positive effect on earnings quality, while ios and leverage have no effect on earnings quality.    

This research was conducted using secondary data on financial statements that have been published through the official website of each bank by downloading financial report data. The population in this study are Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2015-2020. By using non-probability sampling method, the total sample obtained in this study is 36 data from 6 Islamic commercial banks. The analytical method used in this study is multiple regression analysis using Eviews software version 10 and Microsoft Excel 2016. Based on the research, it shows that leverage, profitability, firm size, firm age, and liquidity together have an influence on the disclosure of Islamic social reporting ( ISR).    

Based on the experimental study about corncob conducted before, this village has managed to create a new breakthrough production of processed foods such as corn chips since 2003. The foods that use raw materials of corn is the only one in Probolinggo. Corn chips production as small industries is run by 7 women farmers starting in 2008. (Wahmuda, 2013). The problem of this industrial activity is unbalancing the marketing area with market demand that obstruct continues to increase. This causes decrease on the productivity of the industry. In addition corncob waste left over from a small industrial activities corn chips squashed every day as much as 60 kg. This would be a major obstacle when marketing targets to reach market demand. As a result of waste corn cobs will be more numerous and uncontrolled, even less the corn cob waste is only used as cooking fuel. This research includes experiments on corn cobs process is divided into several stages, namely the process of forming, heating, curing, mixing and merging material, as well as coloring. From the research-based experiments, it turns out corn cobs to have a variety of characteristics. The uniqueness and characteristics process of corncobs, can give some variant forms such as cubes, cylinders, triangles, and a chopped form. Of these forms can be created several patterns of merger between a very interesting form to be used as a hanging lamp shade products. In the manufacture of a hanging lampshade required supporting materials such as iron chandelier hook pipe diameter of 16 mm and an iron plate with a thickness of 3 mm. Innovation alternative these products will continue at the stage of the development process of product design by using corn cobs as raw material products with the hope to utilize more leverage on how to process forms such a way into a useful product in terms of people's needs, aesthetic value and become friendly products environment.

Based on the experimental study about corncob conducted before, this village has managed to create a new breakthrough production of processed foods such as corn chips since 2003. The foods that use raw materials of corn is the only one in Probolinggo. Corn chips production as small industries is run by 7 women farmers starting in 2008. (Wahmuda, 2013). The problem of this industrial activity is unbalancing the marketing area with market demand that obstruct continues to increase. This causes decrease on the productivity of the industry. In addition corncob waste left over from a small industrial activities corn chips squashed every day as much as 60 kg. This would be a major obstacle when marketing targets to reach market demand. As a result of waste corn cobs will be more numerous and uncontrolled, even less the corn cob waste is only used as cooking fuel. This research includes experiments on corn cobs process is divided into several stages, namely the process of forming, heating, curing, mixing and merging material, as well as coloring. From the research-based experiments, it turns out corn cobs to have a variety of characteristics. The uniqueness and characteristics process of corncobs, can give some variant forms such as cubes, cylinders, triangles, and a chopped form. Of these forms can be created several patterns of merger between a very interesting form to be used as a hanging lamp shade products. In the manufacture of a hanging lampshade required supporting materials such as iron chandelier hook pipe diameter of 16 mm and an iron plate with a thickness of 3 mm. Innovation alternative these products will continue at the stage of the development process of product design by using corn cobs as raw material products with the hope to utilize more leverage on how to process forms such a way into a useful product in terms of people's needs, aesthetic value and become friendly products environment.    

Main Objective: The main objective of this study is to empower designers to collaborate with researchers in other disciplines — especially in the social sciences — by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design. Background problems: Modern research problems are complex and design needs to be better integrated with the social sciences and play an equal role in addressing them. A final master's degree in design prepares students for this integration, but design activity should be evidence-based rather than viewed retrospectively as a form of research without change. We need to adapt to ultimately contribute to research. Novelty: There are main criteria for design-based inventions in this study, including value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. When these criteria are met, investigations can operate within the social sciences, or they can be leveraged and serve as the discovery phase in evidence-based inquiry. Research Method: This study presents design-based discovery, a design inquiry model that places design in the theory development cycle as theory building, not theory testing. This research, therefore, uses a design inquiry model approach, (invention-based design) in other disciplines by articulating a design inquiry model that can be implemented in a master's program in design to be complementary and compatible with social science research. Finding/Result: A proposed design inquiry model with design exploration serving as the research discovery phase guiding the design activity to make specific contributions to areas of social science that are outside of design. It involves a careful process with six investigative components, all ultimately connecting the knowledge base beyond design to design exploration. Conclusion: This study proposes six main criteria for design-based inventions: value, relevance, novelty, focus, transferability, and practicality. In the model proposed in this study, the six investigative components are described and supported with examples. Notably, the investigative component includes a standardized format for research questions, as well as the derivation of design principles from processes that involve exploration rather than one that generates solutions. This model can easily be adopted in other master programs with the necessary resources. In addition, this model, if placed in design activities in evidence-based research practices, can become wider. There is no claim that a designer's self-reflection equates to a strictly social science method so design researchers must continue to study design and build on their knowledge of the discipline. Keywords: Design Thesis, Social Science, Postgraduate Thesis Design

This study aims to examines and analyze the effect of firm size, leverage, profitability, capital intensity ratio, and independent commisioner on the effective tax rate. The population of this study were 42 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2020 period, after using purposive sampling, 92 data observed were sampled. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, clasical assumptions, and multiple linear regression analysis processed with SPSS program. The results of this study are company size, leverage, profitability, and independent commisioner have a negative insignificant effect on Effective Tax Rate; and the Capital Intensity Ratio has a positive insignificant effect on the Effective Tax Rate.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. Also to determine whether fiem size can strengthen the relationship between liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. The type of data used in this study is secondry data, which was obtained from the annual financial reports of manufacturing company during 2017-2020. The data analysis techniques used in this research were Descriptive Statistical, Normality Test, Classical Assumption Testing, Multiple Linear Analysis Test, F Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, Hypothesis Testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result of this study indicate that liquidity and leveragehave no significance effect on profit growth, but profitability and activity indicate a positive and significant on profit growth. Meanwhile, firm size only strengthens the effect of liquidity on profit growth.