Publication Search

A competitive company is basically a company that is able to maintain consistency and stability of profits in various business activities, without having to commit acts of fraud that can harm internal and external parties. Achieving high-quality profits is an important indicator of the company's sustainability because it reflects management's ability to effectively manage assets, resources, and business strategies. In the context of this study, the main focus is directed to the effect of leverage, liquidity, and profitability on the quality of profit with the size of the company as a variable of moderation. The study was conducted on food and beverage subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019 to 2023. The research method used is quantitative with analytical descriptive approach. The selection of samples was carried out by purposive sampling technique so that 25 companies were obtained as samples with a total of 125 financial statement data for five years of observation. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that leverage, liquidity and profitability have a negative and significant influence on the quality of profit. This finding shows that the higher the three variables, the quality of profit actually decreases. Furthermore, the results revealed that the size of the company is not able to moderate the relationship between leverage, liquidity, and profitability to the quality of profit.

This study aims to analyze the effect of profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage on profit quality with company size as a moderation variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. This research is based on the importance of profit quality as an indicator of real financial performance, as well as the phenomenon of profit management practices that can reduce the quality of financial information. The research method used was quantitative with a causal and associative approach, using secondary data from the financial statements of 65 manufacturing companies over five years. Data analysis techniques include multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with the help of SPSS software. The results show that profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage have a significant negative effect on the quality of profit. This indicates that the increase in these three variables tends to decrease the quality of profits, which is likely due to profit management practices to maintain the company's financial image. In addition, company size is not able to moderate the relationship between profit growth, liquidity, and Leverage to profit quality. These findings imply that the scale of the company does not affect the strength of the relationship between these variables and the quality of profits. This research makes a theoretical contribution in enriching the accounting literature regarding the factors that affect the quality of profits and the role of company size. Practically, the results of the research can be a reference for company management and investors in improving the transparency and quality of financial reporting.

This study aims to explain and test the hypotheses regarding the effect of Profit Growth, Capital Structure, and Liquidity Ratio on Earnings Quality. A quantitative approach with an associative method was employed to examine the influence of Profit Growth, Capital Structure, and Liquidity Ratio on Earnings Quality at PT BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk during the 2016–2023 period. The data analyzed are secondary data obtained from financial statements and earnings quality records listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression with both partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The partial analysis results indicate that Profit Growth has a negative and significant effect, Capital Structure has a negative and insignificant effect, while Liquidity Ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on Earnings Quality. Simultaneously, the three variables were found to have a significant effect on Earnings Quality. The contribution of Profit Growth, Capital Structure, and Liquidity Ratio to Earnings Quality is 60.7%, while the remaining 39.3% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

This research explores the impact of institutional ownership, managerial ownership, and the proportion of independent commissioners on firm performance, with earnings quality serving as a moderating variable. The study draws on a sample of companies that undertook Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in 2019 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, utilizing data spanning the years 2019 to 2023. A multiple linear regression model was employed to assess both direct effects and interaction effects moderated by earnings quality. The findings indicate that institutional ownership and the presence of independent commissioners exert a statistically significant influence on company performance, with earnings quality enhancing these relationships. This study enriches the discourse on corporate governance mechanisms within newly public firms and offers practical insights for both market regulators and investors.

Since PSAK converges with IFRS, the content of the income statement format is not only net income, but there are other comprehensive income and profit attribution. The latest statement of financial position contains additional information, namely equity attributable to the ownership of the parent entity and non-controlling interests. The purpose of this study is to provide evidence of observation and discovery of any influence behind the quality of profit. Population as many as 15 companies sub-sector plastic and packaging. The sample was 9 companies, with 27 observational data. The results of the analysis showed that comprehensive income and equity attributable to the ownership of the parent entity and to non-controlling interests significantly positively affect the quality of profits, while equity attributable to the owners of the parent entity, the size of the company and operating cash flows significantly did not affect the quality of profits. The novelty of this study is about the attribution of profit and equity, in the form of testing the effect of profit attribution and equity attribution on the quality of profit.

This research aims to examine the effect of dividend policy and accounting conservatism on earnings quality in companies in the infrastructure, utilities & transportation and mining sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This type of research is quantitative research. The sampling method used is a purposive sampling method based on certain criteria. From the specified criteria, a sample of 25 companies was obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS statistics 22. The results of this research indicate that the dividend policy variable has no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, accounting conservatism has a significant positive effect on earnings quality. The principle of accounting conservatism is applied by companies on the basis of management's caution against exaggerating the profit value of the financial statements.

This research was carried out to determine the impact of earnings quality on financial resilience at CV. Rhoda Jaya. The qualitative methodology used in this research is by conducting interviews, observations, notes regarding problems, and other data sources against company informant CV. Rhoda Tiga. The data management stages start with the first data collection, second data triangulation, third Data reduction, fourth, presentation of data and finally, verification and conclusions. For data analysis methodsThe research uses a narrative analysis approach where the researcher constructs a narrative or story from the collected data.

Konsep manajemen laba dapat dimulai dari pendekatan teori agensi (agency theory). Jensen dan Meckling (1976) menyatakan bahwa hubungan keagenan merupakan sebuah kontrak antara manajemen (agent) dengan investor (principal). Pandangan agency theory yakni adanya pemisahan antara pihak principal dan agent yang menyebabkan munculnya potensi konflik yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas laba yang dilaporkan. Maksud dengan principal dalam teori keagenan ini yakni pemegang saham atau pemilik yang menyediakan fasilitas dan dana untuk kebutuhan operasi perusahaan sedangkan agent adalah manajemen yang memiliki kewajiban mengelola perusahaan sebagaimana yang telah diamanahkan principal kepadanya (Sanjaya, 2017 dan Sulistyanto, 2018 dalam Haryono, 2020). Teori keagenan memiliki asumsi bahwa masing-masing individu semata-mata termotivasi oleh kesejahteraan dan kepentingan dirinya sendiri. Pihak principal termotivasi mengadakan kontrak untuk menyejahterakan dirinya melalui pembagian dividen atau kenaikan harga saham perusahaan. Sedangkan pihak agenttermotivasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya melalui peningkatan kompensasi. Konflik kepentingan semakin meningkat ketika principal tidak memiliki informasi yang cukup tentang kinerja agent karena ketidakmampuan principal memonitor aktivitas agent dalam perusahaan.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of managerial ownership, ios, and leverage on earnings quality in consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 6 years, namely the 2016-2021 period.The population of this study includes all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2021. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 12 companies were obtained. The type of data used was secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website.The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis using the eviews 9.0 data processing program. The results show that managerial ownership has a positive effect on earnings quality, while ios and leverage have no effect on earnings quality.