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Malaria remains a major public health challenge in eastern Indonesia, particularly in the remote highland areas Papua, where access to health services is very limited. In early 2008, a suspected malaria outbreak with several deaths was reported in Agisiga District, a remote highland area in Papua. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiological characteristics, diagnostic results, and mortality patterns of the malaria outbreak as a basis for formulating future control strategies. The outbreak investigation was conducted using a cross-sectional design in Agisiga District from January to March 2008. Capillary blood samples were examined using Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) and thin blood smear microscopy. Malaria-related deaths were traced through verbal autopsy methods and interviews with families and community leaders. Descriptive analysis was performed to describe the demographic, clinical, and parasitological characteristics the cases. A total of 92 suspected malaria cases were identified, with the highest proportion coming from Tomosiga Village (52.2%), followed by Bigasiga Village (40.2%) and Agisiga Village (7.6%). Women accounted for 58.7% of all cases, and the most affected age group was 15–35 years (34.8%). Microscopic examination confirmed malaria infection in 55.0% of samples examined, with Plasmodium vivax predominating (45.0%), while the RDT positivity rate was much lower. The malaria outbreak in Agisiga District was characterized by high mortality, delayed diagnosis, and significant gaps in diagnostic capacity, particularly in remote villages. Strengthening the surveillance system, increasing diagnostic capacity, and improving access to timely treatment are crucial steps prevent similar outbreaks and reduce malaria mortality in the Papuan highlands.

The growing number of alleged medical malpractice cases in Indonesia, particularly physicians’ misdiagnosis resulting in patient death, underscores the need for stronger legal certainty and accountability in healthcare services. Physicians are professionally obligated to conduct diagnosis and medical treatment in accordance with professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures; however, negligence may occur and lead to severe harm. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions governing physicians’ liability for misdiagnosis causing patient death and to examine the forms of legal responsibility that may be imposed. The research applies a normative juridical method using a case approach and literature review, relying on primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Civil Code, the Criminal Code, the Medical Practice Law, the Hospital Law, and Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, supported by secondary and tertiary sources. The findings indicate that physicians may be held liable under civil, criminal, and administrative law if the essential elements of medical negligence are proven, namely duty of care, breach of duty, harm (including death), and a causal relationship between the misdiagnosis and the fatal outcome. Moreover, liability may extend to hospitals under the doctrines of vicarious liability, hospital liability, and strict liability. This study implies the importance of strengthening professional competence, reinforcing disciplinary mechanisms, and ensuring balanced legal protection for both patients and healthcare professionals within Indonesia’s health law framework.

The increasing number of malpractice cases in Indonesia, particularly those related to misdiagnosis by medical practitioners, highlights the urgency of law enforcement in the health sector. This study aims to analyze the legal provisions and forms of physician liability for misdiagnosis resulting in patient death. The research employs a normative juridical approach with a library research method, using primary legal materials such as Law Number 17 of 2023 on Health, the Criminal Code (KUHP), and the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), as well as secondary legal materials including literature and legal health journals. The findings indicate that misdiagnosis proven to constitute professional negligence (culpa) may give rise to legal liability in three areas—criminal, civil, and administrative. Criminally, Article 440 of Law Number 17 of 2023 stipulates sanctions for medical personnel whose negligence causes serious injury or death (Republic of Indonesia, 2023). Furthermore, hospitals also bear responsibility under the doctrines of vicarious liability and hospital liability for the actions of medical practitioners under their supervision (Balubun, Simanjuntak, & Ginting, 2018). This research implies the need for a balanced legal protection framework between patients’ rights and the professional rights of medical practitioners, as well as the strengthening of medical supervision systems within healthcare institutions.

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian, terutama pada kelompok lansia. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap deteksi dini dan gaya hidup sehat menjadi faktor yang memperburuk kondisi ini. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dalam pengendalian tekanan darah melalui Program SEHATI (Sehat Bersama Hipertensi Terkendali). Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Posbindu lansia dengan melibatkan 45 peserta. Metode kegiatan meliputi skrining tekanan darah dan status kesehatan, edukasi tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi, serta pelatihan senam hipertensi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre dan post-test pengetahuan serta observasi partisipasi senam. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi sebesar 35%, partisipasi aktif dalam senam mencapai 90%, dan sebagian besar peserta menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Kesimpulan: Program SEHATI efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan perilaku sehat masyarakat dalam pengendalian tekanan darah, serta dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis promotif dan preventif di komunitas lansia.

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi, salah satunya dipicu oleh komplikasi kehamilan akibat kekurangan gizi. Rendahnya literasi nutrisi pada ibu hamil berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko preeklamsia, anemia, dan bayi berat lahir rendah. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi nutrisi ibu hamil melalui pendampingan berbasis media kalender makanan sebagai alat bantu edukasi sederhana dan aplikatif. Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kantor Desa Bungaejaya, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, dengan melibatkan 10 orang ibu hamil. Kegiatan ini juga dihadiri oleh kepala desa, bidan desa, kader kesehatan, dan mitra Dompet Dhuafa. Metode kegiatan mencakup penyuluhan nutrisi kehamilan, pelatihan penggunaan kalender makanan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman ibu hamil mengenai kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa edukasi visual berbasis komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran nutrisi pada ibu hamil serta meningkatkan kemampuan ibu dalam mengidentifikasi nutrisi tepat sehari-hari selama hamil.

The death of Diplomat Arya Daru has opened up a space for reflection on the extent to which the state has fulfilled its investigative obligations to guarantee the right to life and the right to truth, as fundamental human rights. The delay and secrecy of the investigation indicate institutional accountability issues and weak mechanisms for protecting the rights of victims and their families. This study uses a doctrinal legal approach to examine the state's position through the perspectives of positive obligations theory and distributive justice, which emphasize the state's active obligation to protect, disclose, and restore citizens' basic rights. The analysis shows that the lack of transparency in the investigative process not only violates the principle of justice but also reflects inequality in the distribution of legal protection. The state should ensure that justice does not stop at the formal level but is realized through transparent, independent investigations based on factual truth. In the context of human rights, the state's passive attitude towards alleged violations of the right to life can be interpreted as a denial of its constitutional and moral responsibilities. This study emphasizes that fulfilling the right to truth is an integral part of distributive justice and is non-negotiable. Thus, the Arya Daru case is an important indicator for assessing the state's seriousness in realizing a legal system that is just, accountable and oriented towards respecting human dignity.

Keluarga yang menunggu pasien di ruang ICU dapat mengalami kecemasan, hal ini disebabkan karena menunggu anggota keluarga yang sedang mengalami perawatan kritis merupakan salah satu faktor kecemasan keluarga pasien dirawat di ruang intensive. Kelcelmasan melrulpakan sulatul keladaan pikiran dimana selselorang melrasakan keltakultan yang telruls-melnelruls dan belrlelbihan selrta sullit dikelndalikan selhingga dapat belrdampak bulrulk dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Melngidelntifikasi Gambaran Kelcelmasan Kellularga Pasieln Di Rulang Intelnsivel Carel Ulnit (ICUl) Rulmah Sakit Santa Ellisabelth Meldan Tahuln 2024. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskritif menggunakan pendekatan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan tehnik purporsive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi, didapatkan jumlah sampel 96 responden di Ruang Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kusioner ZSAS (Zulng Sellf-Rating Axielty Scalel). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat kecemasan berdasarkan kategori kecemasan paling tinggi adalah kecemasan sedang sebanyak 58 responden (60.4%), kecemasan berat sebanyak 22 responden (22.9%) dan kecemasan ringan sebanyak 16 responden (16.7%). Simpulan ini adalah peran keluarga terhadap pasien menjadi berkurang karena tidak banyak terlibat dalam perawatan pasif dan tidak dapat mendampingi pasien di ruang ICU setiap saat, sehingga keluarga akan mengalami kecemasan. Kecemasan ini disebabkan karena ketakutan keluarga yang dipengaruhi oleh terpisahnya secara fisik dengan anggota keluarga, takut akan kematian, biaya  perawatan, keadaan pasien makin memburuk/ngedrop, atau kecatatan tubuh yang disebabkan banyak terpasang alat.

Stroke adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua dan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah stroke pada penderita hipertensi adalah dengan menemukan dan mengendalikan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke berdasarkan stroke risk score card pada penderita hipertensi di klinik romana tanjung anom tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan bersifat deskriptif . Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan  sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden penderita hipertensi sebanyak 98 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stroke Risk Score Card. Hasil penelitian lebih dari setengah penderita hipertensi memiliki tingkat risiko stroke rendah 57 orang (58,2%). Faktor risiko stroke yang dimiliki penderita hipertensi berurutan dari faktor risiko terbanyak yaitu tekanan darah tinggi 66 orang (67,3%), pemalas / tidak pernah olahraga 56 orang (57,1%), hiperkolestrolemia 30 orang (30,6%), Overweight 30 orang (30,6%), atrial fibrilasi tidak teratur 11 orang (11,2%), perokok 9 orang (9,2%), riwayat diabetes mellitus 6 orang (6,1%), dan riwayat stroke dalam keluarga 5 orang (5,1%). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke. Pencegahan primer merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah stroke, sehingga dianjurkan untuk dilakukan secara rutin.

Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita merupakan masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup serius, terutama di negara berkembang dan memiliki iklim tropis layaknya Negara Indonesia. Personal hygiene dan sanitasi berada pada nomor 3 dan kesehatan reproduksi berada pada nomor 8 dalam 10 faktor resiko utama penyebab kesakitan kematian pada usia remaja. Remaja pada masa pubertas mengalami perubahan fisik yang ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi. Saat menstruasi jika personal hygiene buruk bisa mengakibatkan infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR), infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), penyakit radang panggul (PRP), dan kemungkinan terburuknya bisa menyebabkan kanker serviks. Salah satu cara untuk menghindari masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan praktik perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku personal hygiene pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara non propability sampling dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48 responden (63,3%) berperilaku baik, sedangkan responden yang berperilaku buruk berjumlah 28 responden (36,8). Temuan ini menunjukkan gambaran perilaku yang baik.

Tanah merupakan sumber daya penting bagi manusia, dan memiliki peranan penting bagi kelangsungan hidup bangsa Indonesia. Manusia membutuhkan tanah tidak hanya untuk kegiatan sehari - hari tetapi juga untuk kebutuhan setelah kematian. Konsep tanah dijelaskan dalam Pasal 4 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, yang menyatakan “Berdasarkan atas dasar hak menguasai dari negara, sebagai yang dimaksud dalam pasal 2 ditentukan adanya macam-macam hak atas permikaan bumi, yang dapat diberikan kepada dan dipunyai oleh orang-orang baik sendiri maupun bersama-sama orang lain serta badan hukum.” Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yuridis dan bergantung pada sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel, jurnal, dan putusan pengadilan yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa lahan dapat dilakukan melalui dua jalur, yaitu jalur litigasi dan jalur nonlitigasi. Penyelesaian melalui litigasi dilakukan di Pengadilan, sementara jalur non-litigasi dapat melalui konsultasi, negosiasi, konsiliasi, mediasi, dan arbitrase.

Asuhan masa nifas pada ibu bayi setelah melahirkan membutuhkan perawatan khusus yang ditentukan berdasarkan adanya komplikasi pada masa nifas, tingkat pendidikan ibu, maupun pekerjaan ibu nifas. Tanda bahaya masa nifas merupakan suatu tanda abnormal yang mengindikasikan adanya bahaya atau komplikasi yang dapat terjadi selama masa nifas, apabila tidak dilaporkan atau tidak terdeteksi bisa menyebabkan kematian ibu. Pemberin KIE tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas bertujuan memberikan edukasi kepada ibu nifas sehingga ibu nifas dapat segera memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan jika mengalami salah satu tanda bahaya nifas tersebut.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Harjosari Kidul diikuti oleh 15 ibu nifas. Setelah diberikan KIE tentang tanda bahaya ibu nifas  didapatkan evaluasi bahwa ibu nifas sudah mengetahui dan memahami apa saja yang termasuk tanda bahaya ibu nifas beserta  tanda dan gejalanya dan bersedia untuk ke tenaga kesehatan jika mengalaminya.

Kehamilan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan seorang wanita, namun kehamilan juga dapat menimbulkan berbagai risiko dan komplikasi, baik bagi ibu hamil maupun janin. Setiap tahun, sejumlah wanita meninggal dunia akibat masalah yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, persalinan, atau komplikasi selama masa kehamilan. Komplikasi-komplikasi ini, baik yang bersifat fisiologis maupun patologis, dapat berpotensi meningkatkan AKI dan AKB. Oleh karena itu, deteksi dini terhadap faktor-faktor risiko kehamilan dan pemantauan kondisi ibu hamil sangat penting untuk menurunkan angka kematian tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendeteksi potensi risiko pada ibu hamil adalah dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR).. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pentingnya deteksi dini faktor risiko selama kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pengisian KSPR pada 31 ibu hamil. Dari 31 ibu hamil yang mengikuti kegiatan ini, sebagian besar (58%) dalam kategori Kehamilan Risiko Tinggi (KRT), jumlah 18 orang.

Penelitian ini menganalisis distribusi dan perubahan Total Fertility Rate (TFR) dan Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) di Kalimantan Tengah selama 2020-2025 berdasarkan data proyeksi SP2020. Hasilnya menunjukkan penurunan rata-rata TFR dari 2.29 menjadi 2.23, dan IMR dari 18.02 menjadi 15.91, mencerminkan keberhasilan program keluarga berencana dan layanan kesehatan. Variasi TFR antar kabupaten/kota relatif kecil, sementara IMR menunjukkan ketimpangan yang lebih besar, dengan beberapa wilayah seperti Kotawaringin Timur dan Barito Timur mencatat penurunan signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan layanan kesehatan di wilayah dengan IMR tinggi, penguatan program keluarga berencana, dan monitoring berbasis data untuk memastikan pemerataan pembangunan kesehatan.

A death certificate is proof of a person's death, but in its implementation there are still several problems, including that there are still people who have died but are included in the permanent voter list for the 2024 election and there are falsification of death certificates. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the effectiveness of the death certificate recording program in the population and civil registration services of South Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The results of the research show that target accuracy is said to be optimal, because people already know and receive death certificate registration services. The program socialization indicators are not yet optimal, because there are still people in the South Tangerang City area who do not know how important it is to take care of population administration, especially death certificates, due to the lack of socialization by the population and civil registration services. In terms of indicators of achieving program objectives, there are still people who have not registered death certificates even though they are aware of the existence of the death certificate registration program. In terms of monitoring indicators, the program has not gone well in its implementation because it was found that people had not registered death certificates, this is because the supervision carried out by the population and civil registration services did not reach enough and was not evenly distributed to all communities in South Tangerang City.

Traffic accidents are a very serious health problem in the world which causes death and is ranked 9th in the world. Indonesia is ranked 5th in the world as the country with the highest traffic accident rate. This research aims to determine the application of criminal sanctions by judges to perpetrators of criminal traffic accidents that result in death. The location for data collection in this research is at the Deli Serdang Police Traffic Unit Gakkum Unit which is located on Jl. Sudirman, No. 18. Lubuk Pakam, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The type of research used in this research is empirical research, namely legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. These materials are arranged systematically, studied, then a conclusion is drawn in relation to the problem being studied. The data analysis technique used in this legal research uses qualitative analysis.  Based on the results of research conducted by Government Regulation no. 37 of 2017 also strengthens the importance of supervision and law enforcement in the field of traffic safety, underlining the need for traffic engineering and improved traffic management to prevent accidents. The research concludes that legal regulations are adequate, but their implementation in the field still requires strengthening, especially in consistently enforcing criminal sanctions. In decision 1271/Pid.Sus/2022/PN/Lbp, there are a number of important factors which are the judge's main considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause death. First, the defendant's negligence factor is the main key in determining sanctions. The judge considered that the defendant's negligence, who was driving the vehicle while tired and sleepy, was the main cause of the accident. Crimes related to traffic accidents also refer to Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code for cases involving death or injury due to negligence. Obligations for public transport companies involved in accidents are also regulated in the LLAJ Law, which includes the obligation to compensate passengers or goods owners. The implementation of this law shows that even though the rules have been stipulated in detail, the effectiveness of law enforcement is still influenced by law enforcement facilities and infrastructure as well as community behavior in complying with applicable rules. It can be concluded that the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation has provided a clear legal basis. Article 359 of the Criminal Code regulates negligence that results in the death of another person with the threat of a prison sentence of up to five years. In decision 1271/Pid.Sus/2022/PN/Lbp, there are a number of important factors which are the judge's main considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on perpetrators of traffic accidents that cause death. In its application the judge imposed a lighter sentence compared to the maximum sentence regulated in Article 310 paragraph (4) of the Traffic Law, although he still took into account the serious consequences of the defendant's negligence which caused the fatal accident.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Evaluasi Pemanfaatan Jampersal di Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara penyajian data, reduksi data, dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fokus utama program ini adalah memberikan pelayanan ekstra dan jaminan khusus bagi ibu dan bayi sejak hamil sampai setelah melahirkan, adalah untuk menyelamatkan nyawa manusia, menghindari kematian ibu dan anak serta membantu kesehatan dalam artian memastikan dalam kondisi baik dan aman. Pemanfaatan Jampersal kurang diminati oleh masyarakat, hal ini dikarenakan adanya pola pikir dari masyarakat bahwa program pemerintah tidak memberikan pelayanan yang bermutu seperti yang diluar program pemerintah atau secara umum baik di rumah sakit maupun di tempat praktik bidan atau rumah bersalin. Program Jampersal merupakan salah satu terobosan dan solusi dari pemerintah bagi masyarakat kurang mampu, meskipun kondisi pelayanannya belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, artinya program dari pemerintah tanpa biaya ini jangan sampai kualitasnya jelek dan tidak layak, karena tentu saja hal tersebut bertentangan dengan keadilan sosial. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan program Jampersal terletak pada sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang masih belum dapat dipenuhi oleh Pemerintah melalui Dinas Kesehatan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan bagi ibu hamil. Faktor pendukung. Kualitas dan adanya sumpah profesi dan kemanusiaan membuat tenaga medis memberikan pelayanan yang prima dan ekstra kepada masyarakat, khususnya kepada ibu yang akan melahirkan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat. Belum semua sarana yang dimiliki oleh Puskesmas di Kota Prabumulih memenuhi syarat dan kriteria yang cukup untuk mendorong terlaksananya program Jampersal, sehingga kedepannya harus banyak dilakukan pembenahan.

Word Health Organization defines a cause of death as an illness, disease or injury that causes or contributes to death. Diabetes mellitus is a major comorbidity and cardiac arrest is the highest cause of death. Cardiovascular disease is more common in men with an average age of 57 years. There are many types of cardiovascular disease, but the most common and well-known are coronary heart disease and stroke. Basic Health (Riskesdas) in 2018 reported that the incidence of heart and blood vessel disease is increasing from year to year. The main factor in heart disease is uncontrolled blood sugar, while the most common macrovascular complication of diabetes mellitus is coronary heart disease. Causative factors The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is caused by the interaction between gene susceptibility factors and environmental exposure as follows Genetics and Environment The occurrence of coronary heart disease is closely related to the presence of disorders affecting the blood vessels called atherosclerosis. This research uses a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). with inclusion and exclusioncriteria, the risk of cardiovascular death and myocardial infarction was higher with increasing values ​​of lysis time and maximum turbidity.

This study analyzes Toraja death customs using Roman Jakobson's theory of language functions. The study highlights how language functions (emotive, conative, referential, metalinguistic, phatic, and poetic) are applied in death rituals, which reflect the cultural and social values of the Toraja people. The research findings show that these death customs serve as complex communication tools, strengthen community identity, and connect the present with the past through symbolism and traditional practices.

In making death certificates, the Tangerang City Dukcapil Department provides services for making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil to make it easier for the people of Tangerang City to process population documents, but with the existence of the Sobat Dukcapil application there are still problems regarding the system which is hampered, the lack of public understanding of using the Sobat Dukcapil application so that the service in making deeds death through dukcapil friends is still not effective. The purpose of this research is to determine and analyze the quality of service in making death certificates through Sobat Dukcapil at the Tangerang City Population and Civil Registration Service. The data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation techniques. Using Potter's theory (2003), namely the theory of service quality which has 6 indicators, the first is Appropriate and Relevant, the second indicator is Available and Affordable, the third indicator Can guarantee a sense of justice, the fourth indicator is Acceptable, the fifth indicator is Economical and Efficient, the sixth indicator is Effective. The results of the research from 6 indicators concluded that the indicators were appropriate and relevant because the presence of dukcapil friends could make it easier for people to submit requests for death certificates, only there were problems in the server error section. The available and affordable indicator concludes that it is still not affordable because there are still technical problems because the Android and iOS based ones are still temporarily deactivated and are still in the process of system maintenance. Indicators can guarantee a sense of justice that does not differentiate between certain groups, all are equally open and provide justice for society. Acceptable indicators conclude that the technical method is very easy to process on time, sometimes there are still some who don't understand how to use it. The economic and efficient indicators conclude that it is still not economical because registration of death certificates is still done offline. The effective indicator concludes that it is still not said to be effective because there are still problems with the system server still being maintained so that it becomes a technical obstacle.    

The aim of the research is to analyze the factors that cause criminal acts of traffic accidents committed by children and the responsibility of children related to traffic accidents committed by minors which cause death. The research method used in this research is an empirical method. The results of the research show that: 1. The factors causing the occurrence of criminal traffic accidents committed by children which cause death are. General factors include: Manuia, Weather/Nature, Road Conditions. Then external factors, including: Age, personal existence, lack of awareness of the safety of oneself and others, lack of awareness of traffic regulations. And internal factors, including: Lack of parental attention, social environment.2. Responsibility of children for criminal acts of traffic accidents by minors which cause death. The provisions for criminal fines for children whose negligence causes someone to lose their life in Article 310 paragraph (4) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation can be imposed a fine that can be imposed on childrezn whose negligence causes someone to lose their life at most ½ (one half) of the maximum threat of imprisonment for adults. It can be concluded that for children whose negligence is proven to result in someone losing their life, the threat of imprisonment that can be imposed on them is ½ of the fine in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Because the criminal fine in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation is a maximum of IDR 12,000,000.00 (twelve million rupiah), then for a child whose negligence causes someone to lose their life a maximum of IDR 6,000,000, 00 (six million rupiah). Keywords: Accident; Traffic; Child; death.