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Husnul Hatima; Nurul Fitrahminarsih; Nirwana, Nirwana

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Women who use hormonal birth control have a 2.990 times greater risk of developing breast cancer than those who do not use hormonal contraceptives. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for the use of hormonal contraception for the incidence of breast cancer. The type of research used is an analytical survey using a case control design. A sample of 88 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. The primary data in this study were obtained directly by interviewing respondents who had breast cancer. Secondary data was obtained from the medical records of Bhayangkara Makassar Hospital. Univariate analysis in this study was analyzed using frequency distribution tables and the percentages of each variable studied. Bivariate analysis After conducting univariate analysis, it was followed by bivariate analysis of the two variables that were suspected to be related or correlated, and then the data were analyzed. which shows that the distribution based on the length of use of hormonal contraception in the case group > 2 years is lower (65.9%) than in the control group (72.7%). occurrence of breast cancer. Society should be more cooperative in choosing the right contraception and avoid using contraception which can have a negative impact on health  

Maring, Feby Nonia Ayunda; Purnawan, Sigit; Ndun, Helga J.N.

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of premature death worldwide. Generally, hypertension is found in people with old age, but in its development, hypertension also affects people of reproductive age, such as women of childbearing age. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in WUS in the working area of ​​the Naibonat Health Center. The type of research used is quantitative, with a case-control study approach. The case population in this study was 511 WUS, then 55 case samples were taken using a simple random sampling technique, and 55 control samples were taken from the respondent's closest neighbors. The data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The dependent variable in this study was hypertension, while the independent variables were age, family history, use of hormonal contraception, obesity, and stress. The results showed that three variables had a relationship with hypertension in women of childbearing age, namely age (p=0.000, OR=7.111), family history (p=0.002, OR=3.710), and physical activity (p=0.000, OR=4.495). in comparison, the use of hormonal contraception, obesity and stress did not have a relationship with the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age. The Puskesmas is expected to increase efforts to prevent hypertension by optimally improving services, especially in increasing public knowledge about hypertension so that people can maintain normal blood pressure and can avoid risk factors that can cause hypertension.