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Background: Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by positive psychotic symptoms (such as hallucinations) and negative symptoms accompanied by cognitive decline. Auditory hallucinations represent the most common positive symptom, occurring in more than 75% of patients with schizophrenia. Objective: This study aimed to describe the comprehensive nursing care for Mr. F with a primary problem of perceptual sensory disorder: auditory hallucinations due to undifferentiated schizophrenia at Gatot Kaca Ward, RSJD dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province. Method: This study used a descriptive method with a nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection was carried out through interview, observation, and literature study. Results: Nursing problems identified were: perceptual sensory disorder (auditory hallucinations) as the core problem, social isolation (withdrawal) as the causa, risk of violent behavior as the effect, and self-care deficit as an accompanying problem. Nursing interventions were conducted using the implementation strategy (SP) 1, 2, and 3 for hallucinations and SP 1 for self-care deficit. Conclusion: After 4 days of nursing implementation, 2 out of 4 nursing diagnoses were resolved: perceptual sensory disorder (auditory hallucinations) and self-care deficit, while social isolation (withdrawal) and risk of violent behavior remained unresolved. Patients with hallucinations are expected to be able to control hallucinations using the methods that have been taught.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder often accompanied by auditory hallucinations and has a significant impact on patients’ psychosocial functioning. This condition can reduce medication adherence, thereby increasing the risk of relapse. In this context, the role of caregivers is crucial in supporting treatment success. This study aims to describe psychiatric nursing care for patients with auditory hallucinations in improving medication adherence through caregiver involvement. The method used is a case study with a nursing process approach, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Interventions focus on hallucination management, psychoeducation, and caregiver involvement in care. The results show an increase in patients’ and families’ knowledge regarding the illness and its treatment, improved medication adherence, and enhanced patient ability to control responses to auditory hallucinations. Caregiver involvement has been shown to assist in supervision and providing support to patients. Therefore, comprehensive psychiatric nursing care through hallucination management, psychoeducation, and caregiver involvement is effective in improving medication adherence and controlling symptoms in patients with auditory hallucinations.

The Application Of Hallucination Management Using The Shutting-Out Technique For The Control Of Auditory Hallucinations In Schizophrenia Patients In The Angruk Ward Of Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital, Purwokerto. Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder often accompanied by auditory hallucinations. Auditory hallucinations may cause patients to talk to themselves, appear restless, and experience difficulty in controlling responses to internal stimuli. One non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be applied is the rebuking technique, a strategy used to firmly reject or dismiss hallucinatory voices. This study aimed to examine the application of the rebuking technique in controlling auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia. This research employed a descriptive case study design using a nursing process approach and was conducted from February 17 to 19, 2026, on a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia experiencing auditory hallucinations. The intervention was implemented over three days, with one session per day lasting approximately 15–20 minutes. The results showed an improvement in the patient’s ability to recognize and control hallucinations, as indicated by a reduction in self-talking behavior, increased awareness of hallucination onset, and the ability to independently apply the rebuking technique. In conclusion, the rebuking technique is an effective nursing intervention to assist patients with schizophrenia in controlling auditory hallucinations.

Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of mental disorders in individuals which are characterized by sensory perception changes, namely feeling false sensations in the form of sounds, sight, tasting, touching or smelling. The application of drawing therapy in patients with auditory hallucination disorder may reduce hallucinogenic stimuli. The goal is to apply and analyze Nursing Care in Patients with Mental Disorders with the implementation of the application of drawing therapy to control auditory hallucinations. The method used in this is descriptive analysis with a case study approach. This study describes the application of drawing therapy to reduce the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations. It was also carried out by providing an intervention to apply drawing therapy for 15 minutes every day to three respondents for 7 consecutive days. The application of drawing therapy to the three respondents obtained results in the reduction of hallucinations from a moderate hallucinatory level score (22) to a mild level with a score (9). Brother B experienced a decrease in hallucinations from a moderate hallucination level score (20) to no hallucinations on days 6 and 7 with a score of (0). Brother JS decreased from a moderate hallucination level of score (20) to no hallucination on day 7 with a score of (0). It is hoped that the results of this study can provide an understanding of the application of drawing therapy to control auditory hallucinations.

Hallucinations are false sensory perceptions unrelated to real external stimuli. Patients will have difficulty distinguishing whether the stimuli they experience originate internally (thoughts or feelings) or externally. This condition may affect any of the five senses. The most common type of hallucination is auditory hallucinations. One way to reduce the signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations is through Art Therapy: freehand painting. To determine nursing care with the application of free painting therapy in patients with auditory hallucinations at the Mitra Mulia Husada Foundation, Palembang. The design used was a case study describing the cases of four patients with auditory hallucinations. Subjects were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. The intervention provided was free-drawing therapy for four days, each lasting 30 minutes.After the intervention of applying free painting therapy for 4 days with a time of 30 minutes per visit, it was found that there was a decrease in signs and symptoms of hallucinations as shown through the results of the observation sheet in each patient. Mr. A. originally 9 became 3 signs of symptoms, Mr. S originally 7 became 3 signs of symptoms, Mr. AJ originally 9 became 3 signs of symptoms and Mr. M originally 10 became 5 signs of symptoms of auditory hallucinations. There was a decrease in auditory hallucination scores in each patient after being given Art Therapy: free painting. For future researchers, it is hoped that they can conduct research on the application of free painting therapy so that it can be carried out more frequently so that the therapy carried out is more effective in reducing the signs and symptoms of hallucinations and also add respondents so that the application of the therapy given is more effective in reducing the signs and symptoms experienced by patients.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder often accompanied by various psychopathological manifestations, one of which is auditory hallucinations that limit social functioning and reduce the quality of life of affected individuals. Dhikr therapy, as a psychoreligious approach, is believed to provide inner peace and reduce the intensity of hallucinatory symptoms. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of dhikr therapy among schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations who were treated at Aceh Mental Hospital. The research employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest model and purposive sampling technique, involving 15 patients experiencing auditory hallucinations. The intervention was conducted for three consecutive days, with each session lasting 10–20 minutes and consisting of a sequence of dhikr recitations including istighfar, tasbih, tahmid, and takbir. The severity of hallucinations was measured using the Auditory Hallucination Rating Scale (AHRS). Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant decrease in auditory hallucination scores with a p-value of 0.001. These findings indicate that dhikr therapy is effective in helping patients manage hallucinatory symptoms and may serve as a non-pharmacological therapeutic alternative in psychiatric nursing care for schizophrenia patients

Auditory hallucinations are a common sensory perception disorder in patients with mental disorders. Dhikr therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention is proven to have a calming effect and help patients focus more on reality. A case study was conducted on one patient at Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital in North Sumatra for seven days using the nursing process approach. Evaluation results with the AHRS scale showed a decrease in scores from 25 to 13. Patients experienced a decrease in the intensity of hallucinations and increased self-control. The conclusion of this case study is that dhikr therapy is effectively applied in mental nursing care as a nonpharmacological intervention to help patients control auditory hallucinations.

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions, and behavior, with auditory hallucinations being the most common symptom. This study aims to describe the nursing care process for patients with paranoid schizophrenia experiencing sensory perception disturbances, specifically auditory hallucinations. The research applied a descriptive case study design conducted in Dewaruci Ward, RSJD dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province, from October to December 2024. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and medical record review, then analyzed using thematic analysis based on Miles and Huberman’s framework. The findings revealed that the patient was able to gradually reduce the intensity of auditory hallucinations and showed improvement in social interactions after nursing interventions, including identification of hallucinations, distraction techniques, therapeutic communication, and collaboration in pharmacological treatment. Family involvement also played an essential role in supporting the patient’s recovery process. This study implies that comprehensive nursing care based on bio-psycho-socio-spiritual approaches and family participation is effective in managing hallucinations and enhancing patient outcomes.

Mental health is an important aspect that supports quality of life, including a state of well-being related to happiness, satisfaction, achievement, optimism, and dynamic hope according to life situations (Fitri, 2025; Herlina et al., 2024). Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by an inability to communicate, impaired perception of reality (illusions and hallucinations), and loss of self-confidence, included in the category of psychosis (Mardiana et al., 2024). The purpose of writing this scientific paper is to find out and implement psychiatric nursing care for Mr. R, with the main problem of sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations due to schizophrenia that are not detailed in the Hudowol Room of Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital, Central Java Province. The method used is a descriptive approach with a case study. The case review results showed that the client heard male and female voices saying negative things and often talked to himself. The problem tree identified sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations as the core problem, accompanied by self-care deficits, social isolation, and the risk of violent behavior. Interventions are designed based on implementation strategy guidelines for clients and families, implemented, and evaluated as documented evidence

Auditory hallucinations are one of the main symptoms experienced by patients with schizophrenia. Non-pharmacological interventions, such as spiritual therapy, serve as important alternatives to support treatment. One increasingly used method is the recitation of Qur’anic verses (murottal therapy), which provides psychological and spiritual calming effects.  To determine the impact of murottal audio therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman on the intensity of auditory hallucinations in patients with schizophrenia at Gramesia Nursing Home, Cirebon.  This scientific paper is presented in the form of a nursing care report focusing on the application of murottal audio therapy using Surah Ar-Rahman as an intervention.  Before the therapy, the patient experienced moderate auditory hallucinations, accompanied by intense emotional reactions and difficulty controlling behavior. After undergoing murottal audio therapy, there was a decrease in hallucination intensity and improvement in the patient’s emotional condition. Murottal audio therapy of Surah Ar-Rahman is effective as a non-pharmacological approach to reduce auditory hallucinations and support psychological recovery in patients with schizophrenia. Following the intervention, patients reported a significant decrease in the intensity of their hallucinations. Emotional reactions were notably less intense, and patients displayed improved emotional regulation and greater behavioral control. The results suggest that murottal audio therapy using Surah Ar-Rahman is an effective non-pharmacological intervention that not only reduces the intensity of auditory hallucinations but also plays a supportive role in the psychological recovery of patients with schizophrenia. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating spiritual therapies into comprehensive treatment plans, as they offer a holistic approach to managing schizophrenia. This intervention can complement traditional pharmacological treatments, providing patients with a sense of spiritual calm and emotional stability, which can enhance their overall mental health and well-being.

Mental disorder is a condition where a person considers himself/herself to be isolated from his/her surroundings, fails in his/her business, cannot control his/her emotions, and makes a person feel threatened, disturbed, or uncomfortable so that he/she changes his/her behavior, one of which is marked by sensory perception disorders of hallucinations. This case study aims to determine the effect of hallucination management with the implementation of reading the Qur'an on patients with unspecified schizophrenia in the Srikandi ward of Dr. Arif Zainuddin Mental Hospital, Surakarta City.: The design of this scientific paper uses a case study design. The subjects used were 5 (five) subjects. Data analysis was carried out by looking at changes before and after being given Qur'an reading therapy. The results of the application showed that after the implementation of Qur'an reading therapy, there was a decrease in signs of hallucination symptoms.  Qur'an reading therapy can help reduce signs of symptoms and manage hallucinations in patients with unspecified schizophrenia.  It is expected that nurses can provide psychiatric nursing care to hallucinatory patients by implementing the activity of reading the Qur'an consistently or repeatedly while undergoing treatment in the hospital and when returning home.

Gangguan Psikotik Akut merupakan timbulnya gangguan psikotik secara tiba-tiba yang berlangsung kurang dari satu bulan yang ditandai dengan munculnya satu atau lebih dari gejala psikotik yaitu delusi,halusinasi,berbicara tidak teratur serta prilaku yang sangat tidak tertatur atau prilaku katatonik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kejadian Gangguan Psikotik Akut di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan orang gangguan psikotik akut dan orang dengan ganggua psikotik yang terdaftar berkunjung di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr. Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung sebanyak 78 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji chisquare dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ganguan psiktoik akut adalah dukungan keluarga (p=0,000), pengalaman traumatis (p=0,001), penyalahgunaan napza (p=0,000 dan POR=323.000). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa dukungan keluarga, pengalaman traumatis dan penyalahgunaan napza memiliki hubungan kejadian Gangguan Psikotik Akut di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah dr. Samsi Jacobalis Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Tahun 2024. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan edukasi kepada keluarga untuk orang dengan gangguan jiwa agar dapat mengelola stress dengan baik serta menjauhkan obat-obatan terlarang. Meningkatkan literasi serta referensi pembelajaran dengan media edukasi lainnya mengenai gangguan jiwa terutama terkait pada gangguan psikotik akut.

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu psikosa fungsional dengan gangguan utama pada proses pikir disertai distorsi terutama karena waham dan halusinasi. Untuk meminimalkan gejala halusinasi maka dibutuhkan penatalaksanaan seperti pemberian terapi okupasi menanam sehingga pasien tidak terfokus dengan halusinasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi okupasi menanam terhadap perubahan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Penelitian ini yaitu pre-experimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest posttest design. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 177 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 15 responden sebagian besar perubahan halusinasi sebelum diberikan terapi okupasi menanam (pretest) yaitu kategori sedang sebanyak 8 responden (53,3%) dan setelah diberikan terapi okupasi menanam (posttest) yaitu kategori ringan sebanyak 13 responden (86,7%). Kemudian dari hasil uji stastistik uji parametik didapatkan p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu ada peingaruih sebelum dan sesudah terapi okupasi menanam terhadap perubahan halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia.

Background: The role of the family is very important to avoid recurrence. There is an influence of the rebuke technique on the patient's ability to control hallucinations. The family's role is to remind or even teach the patient rebuking techniques at home, so it is necessary to implement family intervention with rebuking techniques to try to control the patient's ability to hallucinate. Objective: This study aims to determine the differences in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques. Method: Quasi-experimental research design using pre-posttest without control group. The sample was 88 people, namely the patient's family who took the control patient to the outpatient clinic. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used the dependent t test. Results: The results of the study p value = <0.001 (<0.05) which means There is a significant difference between the level of family role before and after the intervention with the rebuke techniques taught to the patient's family. Meanwhile, p value = <0.001 which this means that there is a significant difference between the patient's ability to control hallucinations before and after intervention with the rebuke techniques taught by the patient's family. Conclusion: There is a significant difference in the level of family role in supervising patients with hallucinations versus efforts to control hallucinations using rebuke techniques.

Mental health is the realization of harmonious mental functions, which allows one to face challenges, feel happy, and feel capable. A healthy soul includes self-actualization, a positive attitude towards oneself, progress, and a realistic perception of adaptation (Oktaviani & Apriliyani, 2022). Hallucinations refer to phenomena when individuals experience sensory changes in response to stimuli that are objectively absent (Refnandes et al., 2023). The purpose of this paper is to determine and provide mental nursing care to Mrs. S with the main problem of sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations due to paranoid schizophrenia in the Dewaruci ward of dr. Amino Gondohutomo Mental Hospital, Central Java Province in accordance with nursing standards. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies, literature studies and literature. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint said “I heard a whisper telling me to leave the house, sis”. There are 4 nursing problems, namely the risk of violent behavior, sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations, social isolation and self-care deficits. Interventions are designed based on TUM and TUK and on the client’s condition and can be implemented.

Mental health is a condition of mental, physical and emotional health where individuals have positive things in terms of self-actualization, perception according to reality and skills in adapting to the environment. Schizophrenia is a form of long-term mental disorder with communication disorders and blunted affect that affects the individual's normal daily activities with hallucinations (Puspitasari & Astuti, 2024). The purpose of writing this work is to find out and implement nursing care for Mrs. I with the main problem of sensory perception disorders, auditory hallucinations due to paranoid schizophrenia in the Arimbi Room, RSJD dr. Amino Gondohutomo, Central Java Province. The preparation method uses a descriptive approach with case studies as a writing plan. The case review obtained was that the main problem was that Mrs. I heard a man's voice saying bad things and often seemed to be talking to herself. The nursing problem tree shows sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations as the core problem, then self-care deficits, social isolation and risk of violent behavior. Interventions are structured based on implementation strategy guidelines aimed at clients and families which will later be implemented and evaluated immediately as documentary evidence.

Terapi musik merupakan sebuah teknik relaksasi yang dirancang khusus untuk memberikan rasa tenang, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit jiwa Terapi musik adalah salah satu metode relaksasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan ketenangan, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu dalam penyembuhan gangguan psikologis.Literatur review ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui pengaruh tindakan pemberian terapi musik klasik pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran.Referensi yang digunakan diambil dari database elektronik, khususnya Google Cendekia, untuk periode 2017 hingga 2021.Terapi musik klasik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Dengan memberikan efek relaksasi pada tubuh dan pikiran, terapi musik ini dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan diri serta penyembuhan gangguan psikologis yang dialami pasien.

Terapi musik merupakan sebuah teknik relaksasi yang dirancang khusus untuk memberikan rasa tenang, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit jiwa Terapi musik adalah salah satu metode relaksasi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan ketenangan, mengendalikan emosi, serta membantu dalam penyembuhan gangguan psikologis.Literatur review ini yaitu untuk  mengetahui pengaruh tindakan pemberian terapi musik klasik pada pasien halusinasi pendengaran.Referensi yang digunakan diambil dari database elektronik, khususnya Google Cendekia, untuk periode 2017 hingga 2021.Terapi musik klasik terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pasien yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran. Dengan memberikan efek relaksasi pada tubuh dan pikiran, terapi musik ini dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan diri serta penyembuhan gangguan psikologis yang dialami pasien.

Hallucinations are a mental disorder in which clients experience disturbances in perception, sensory, taste, touch, sight or smell. Auditory hallucinations are where clients hear voices commanding and calling them to carry out activities in the form of two or more voices commenting on a person's behavior or thoughts. (Abdurakhman & Maulana, 2022). According to WHO (World Health Organization, 2020) there are 300 million people worldwide experiencing mental disorders such as depression, bipolar disorder, dementia, including 24 million people experiencing schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is one of the 15 major causes worldwide. APA data (American Psychiatric Association, 2020) states that 1% of the world's population suffers from schizophrenia. (Dwijayanti, 2022). In this study, the way to see the increase in the ability to control hallucinations is by using the AHRS scale which is used to measure auditory hallucination scores. To determine the results of applying dhikr psychoreligious therapy to patients with auditory hallucination disorders. Applying dhikr psychotherapy therapy using a descriptive case study method for 2 respondents for 2 years. consecutive days. The instrument used was the Auditory Hallucinations Rating Scale. Results: Based on the results of applying psychoreligious dhikr therapy to 2 respondents, there was a decrease in the symptoms of auditory hallucinations in patients. Psychoreligious dhikr therapy can be used as an implementation of independent nursing to control and overcome the emergence of hallucinations.

Hallucinations are disorders of human perception that assume something exists that actually does not occur. Auditory hallucinations that are not treated properly can have a negative impact on oneself, others and the environment. One treatment to control hallucinations is classical music therapy which can reduce the symptoms of hallucinations. The aim of this research is to determine the possibility of applying classical music therapy to reduce signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations using the single group pretest and posttest method of applying music therapy to reduce signs and symptoms of auditory hallucinations. The results of the application of EBP classical music therapy which was carried out for 3 days for 10-15 minutes on respondent I (Mr.A), the signs of hallucinations before music therapy were 12 (100%) after classical music therapy the symptoms decreased. hallucinations 3 (25%), Respondent II (Mr. K) had 12 (100%) signs of symptoms down to 4 (33%), Respondent III (Mrs. %). Based on the application of classical music therapy, it was found that signs of auditory hallucinations decreased in three respondents.