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Reyhan Jaya; Fitra Dharma; Agrianti Komalasari; Doni Sagitarian Warganegara

Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Syariah dan Akuntansi 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The banking sector plays a strategic role in supporting financial system stability and capital market development. Market performance, reflected through stock returns, represents investor confidence in a firm’s prospects and sustainability. In recent years, investors have increasingly considered non-financial factors such as intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility in evaluating firm value. However, empirical findings regarding the effect of these factors on market performance remain inconsistent, particularly in the Indonesian banking sector. This study aims to examine the effect of intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility on market performance of conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. Intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient method, while corporate social responsibility is measured using a disclosure index based on the Global Reporting Initiative. Market performance is proxied by stock returns. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression with the Ordinary Least Squares approach. The results indicate that intellectual capital and corporate social responsibility have a positive and significant effect on market performance. These findings suggest that effective management of intangible assets and social responsibility disclosure can enhance investor perception and firm value. The results provide important implications for bank management in formulating value-enhancing strategies and for investors in making investment decisions.  

Fidela Salsabilla Maheswari; Fitra Dharma

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital and profitability on firm value in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2023 period. Intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) method, which consists of three components: Value Added Capital Employed (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), and Structural Capital Value Added (STVA). Meanwhile, profitability is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA). This study uses a quantitative approach with purposive sampling, resulting in 59 companies as research samples. After data screening and the removal of outliers, the number of observations analyzed was 138. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results of the study show that intellectual capital does not have a significant effect on firm value. This finding indicates that the management and disclosure of intellectual assets in food and beverage companies have not been able to improve investors' perception of the company’s market value. On the other hand, profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value. This means that the higher the profitability, the higher the firm value, as reflected in investor confidence. This study emphasizes that conventional financial indicators remain the main focus of investors, while the role of intellectual capital has not yet been fully considered as a strategic resource that can directly enhance firm value.

Nurdianti, Cici; Utari, Susan Fitri; Della Febri Rinjani

Systematic Literature Review Journal 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of company value. The progress of globalization in the business world is currently growing rapidly. This can be seen from the rapid increase in data and innovation that encourages businesses to continue to grow. The company continues to strive to develop in accordance with the times that increase company value. The method used in this research is Systematic literature review (SLR). SLR is a research method to collect and evaluate research results related to topics that will become research topics. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation and literature research methods. The theory is obtained through Google scholar, dimensions, sinta kemendikbud, articles, journals, the data used in this study were collected by means of indirect data collection techniques and sourced from intermediary media the research data collection period is articles from 2023 to 2025. Factors that affect firm value, namely Intelectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), financial performance, and Good Corporate Governance (GCG). Overall, to achieve maximum firm value, business organizations should not only focus on the collection of intellectual capital, but also on openness in its disclosure as well as the implementation of strong GCG practices.

Komang Hellen Kirana Putri; I Ketut Jati

International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Market performance reflects the firm's value from the perspective of investors, based on current performance and future projections, which influence stock prices and long-term investment returns. This study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure and Intellectual Capital (IC) on market performance, with profitability as a moderating variable. The study was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2021–2023 period. The sample consisted of 166 observations. The sampling method used in this study was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through documentation and analyzed using STATA software. The results show that CSR disclosure has no significant effect on market performance, while IC has a significant negative effect on market performance. However, profitability, measured by Return on Equity (ROE), significantly strengthens the relationship between CSR disclosure and market performance, as well as between IC and market performance."

Suandra, Sandrina Putri Fajriyanti

Jurnal Ekonomi Keuangan Syariah dan Akuntansi Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the influence of Intellectual Capital Disclosure (ICD), profitability, and leverage on company value in companies included in the LQ45 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020–2024 period. The research background is based on the importance of disclosing intellectual capital, financial performance and capital structure in increasing company value, as well as the inconsistent results of previous research. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an explanatory design, purposive sampling technique, and data analysis using multiple linear regression. The research sample consisted of 31 companies with a total of 155 observations. The research results show that ICD and profitability have a significant positive effect on company value, while leverage has a significant negative effect. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on company value with an explanatory power of 54.8%. These findings imply the importance of transparent intellectual capital disclosure, increasing profitability, and careful leverage management as strategies to increase company value and investment attractiveness in the capital market.

Sadenah Berlin; Dirvi Surya Abbas; Imam Hidayat

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility, Intellectual Capital Disclosure, and Business Risk on Firm Value variable in mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research time period used is 5 years, namely 2017-2021. The population in this study includes mining sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021 with a sampling technique that uses purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the official website of the IDX and the company. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression. The results of the study stated that Corporate Social Responsibility and Intellectual Capital Disclosure had an effect on firm value.