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Analytics

Kuncara Nata Waskita; Vivi Rosalina

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Diabetes Mellitus is a group of chronic metabolic disorders due to abnormal metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, characterized by hyperglycemia which is results in long-term microvascular, macrovascular and neuropathic complications. Oral antidiabetic therapy is the main pharmacological therapy to treat type II diabetes mellitus. This therapy can be oral antidiabetic therapy. Thus, to find out the effectiveness of either combination or single of antidiabetics on diabetes mellitus patients, researchers conducted a studies of inpatients at RSUD Madiun. This study included as non-experimental observational study with a cross-sectional study design at RSUD Madiun. Data were collected from Medical Records in October 2018. The sampling method that used in this study was non probability with purposive sampling technique, so there are 58 patients as a total sample. The results showed that the effectiveness of controlling blood sugar levels when using an effective single ADO was Metformin, because Metfomin was able to reduce blood sugar levels with an average length of stay of 6.17 and the effectiveness of controlling blood sugar levels when using an effective combination of ADO was Metformin and acarbosa, because Metfomin and acarbosa are able to reduce blood sugar  average length of stay 7 days inpatient.

Wendi Muhammad Fadhli

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Factors influencing the readiness of coastal communities for tsunami events include knowledge, attitudes, fulfillment of basic needs, preparation for handling victims and disaster management. The results of the interview of researchers on March 8, 2019 with the secretary of Lurah Tondo, from 2013-2018 there had never been a simulation or counseling about the tsunami disaster in the Tondo Village. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the preparedness of coastal communities against tsunami in Tondo Kelurahan, Kota Palu h. This type of research is quantitative with an analytical approach using cross sectional design. The population in this study are all coastal communities in Tondo, Palu City, totaling 362 families. The sample was 96 people, with cluster sampling technique. The results of the study of 96 respondents good knowledge as much as 45.8%, sufficient knowledge 28.1% and 26% less knowledge. Pearson chi-square test results p value: 0,000. Good attitude as much as 33.3%, enough attitude 54.2% and lack of attitude 12.5%. Pearson Chi-Square test results p value value: 0.001. Fulfillment of basic needs were fulfilled 55.2% and not fulfilled as much as 44.8%. Chi-Square test results p value value: 0.002. Conclusion there is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes and fulfillment of basic needs with the preparedness of coastal communities against the tsunami in the Village of Tondo, Palu City

Dewi, Ni Made Melati; Daryaswanti, Putu Intan

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: Cognitive level is a mental process or physical or thought activity that leads to the role of perception, ability, memory and thought processes possessed by every human being. The incidence of cognitive decline in Indonesia in 2019 as many as 47% of elderly experience a decrease in cognitive level. The occurrence of changes and setbacks in the cognitive level in the future will have an impact on the health of the elderly one of which is, a decrease in memory and changes in memory. This study aims to determine the cognitive level in the elderly in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar in 2020. Method: This study used a descriptive research method with cross sectional approach, the measuring instrument used in this study was the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaire. The population in this study is the elderly who live in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar with a total sample of 47 samples. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Results: The results of the study of 47 elderly, the cognitive level of the elderly in the category of probable cognitive levels. Respondents with age > 60 are 18 elderly (45%) have a probable cognitive level. Respondents who were not educated 15 elderly (36.59%) had a probable cognitive level. Respondents who did not work 8 elderly (38.10%) had a probable cognitive level. 11 male respondents (44%) had a probable cognitive level. Conclusion: The cognitive level of the elderly in the village of more Banjar Duur Kaja Gianyar is in the category of probable cognitive level of 19 elderly (40.4%).    

Agustini, Ni Komang Putri; Putra, Kadek Agus Dwija

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: The world's elderly population reached 13.4% in 2013 and is predicted to increase to 25.3% in 2050. The prevalence of high uric acid levels in the elderly in Indonesia reaches 11.9%, high blood sugar levels reach 35.3. %, and high cholesterol levels as much as 10%. This study aims to determine the level of uric acid, blood sugar and cholesterol in the elderly. Methods: This study used a descriptive analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The research sample used was the elderly aged ? 60 years and over by using the simple random sampling technique in Banjar Dinas Kutuh Kelod, Kerambitan, Tabanan. Data collection was carried out from 7 to 8 June 2020 by means of face-to-face interviews using questionnaire guidelines for respondent characteristics data, and direct examination of uric acid, blood sugar and cholesterol levels using Easy Touch GCU. The data obtained were analyzed using the univariate spss application. Results: Based on univariate analysis, it was found that most of the respondents were 13.2% aged 60 and 69 years, 55.3% were female, 65.8% at the primary education level (SD), and 39.5% worked as farmers. In the bivariate analysis, it was found that most of the respondents or 55.3% had abnormal uric acid levels, 39.5% had abnormal blood sugar levels and 44.7% had abnormal cholesterol levels. Conclusion: Most of the respondents have abnormal uric acid levels while blood sugar and cholesterol are mostly still in the normal category. It is hoped that related parties will continue to carry out screening or early detection, especially in the elderly group, in order to reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases (PTM) in the elderly.      

Farid Jatri Abiyyu; Ibnu Ziad; Ade Silvia Handayani

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2020 STEKOM PRESS

Diskless server is a cluster computer network which uses SSH (Secure Shell) protocol to grant the client an access to the host's directory and modify it's content so that the client don't need a hardisk (Thin Client). One way to design a diskless server is by utilizing "Linux Terminal Server Project", an open source-based script for Linux. However, using Linux has it own drawback, such as it can't cross platform for running an aplication based on Windows system which are commonly used. This drawback can be overcomed by using a compatibility layer that converts a windows-based application's source code. The data which will be monitored is the compatibility layer implementation's result, and the throughput, packet loss, delay, and jitter. The result of measurement from those four parameters resulting in "Excellent" for throughput, "Perfect" for packet loss and delay, and "Good" for jitter.

Siti Rochmaedah

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Pemilihan jenis kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur tergantung pada status kesehatan, efek samping potensial, konsekuensi kegagalan atau kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan (Darmawati, 2017). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan pengetahuan dan sosial ekonomi dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di Puskesmas Air Besar Desa Batu Merah Kecamatan Sirimau Kota Ambon. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 68 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 dan diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (p= 0,000) dan ada hubungan sosial ekonomi dengan pemilihan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (p= 0,000). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan edukasi bagi calon maupun akseptor KB sehingga memperoleh informasi yang lebih menyeluruh tentang alat kontrasepsi khususnya Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang.

Irma M. Yahya; Kristine Dareda; Jazzy Soebagio

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Penerapan EWS yang baik diharapkan akan terjadi penurunan mortalitas, penurunan angka kejadian code blue, peningkatan admisi HCU, penurunan admisi ICU, dan penurunan length of stay pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan penerapan sistem National Early Warning Score (NEWS) denganpenilaianmortalitas pasien di Intalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit TK.II Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variable independen dan dependen diteliti secara bersamaan. Sampel responden sebanyak 20 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Di analisa dengan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada penerapan sistem National Early Warning Score (NEWS) dengan penilaian mortalitas pasien di Intalasi GawatDarurat Rumah Sakit TK.II Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado dengan nilai ? < ? atau 0,031 < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan penerapan NEWS dengan penilaian mortalitas pasien di instalasi gawat darurat Rumah Sakit TK.II Robert Wolter Monginsidi Manado. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit dapat meningkatkan penerapan NEWS sehingga dapat meningkatkan mortalitas pasien.

Yenni Yenni; Andi Tenri Angka

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2020 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Antenatal care or pregnancy examination is a service provided to pregnant women by carrying out pregnancy examinations and supervision to optimize the mental and physical health of pregnant women so that they are able to face childbirth, postpartum, preparation for giving breast milk (ASI) and the return of normal reproductive health. In this COVID-19 pandemic situation, there are many restrictions on almost all routine services including maternal and neonatal health services. For example, pregnant women are reluctant to go to community health centers or other health service facilities because they are afraid of being infected. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Pregnant Women's Anc Visits at the Tanasitolo Community Health Center, Wajo Regency. The type of research used is a cross sectional study. The sample was 80 pregnant women who visited ANC at the Tanasitolo Community Health Center, Wajos Regency, where random sampling was used as a sampling technique. The results of the research show that based on the chi square statistical results, a p value = 0.000 < ? = 0.05 is obtained, which indicates that there is an influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on ANC visits of pregnant women at the Tanasitolo Community Health Center, Wajo Regency. The conclusion is that there is an influence of the Covid-19 pandemic on ANC visit of pregnant women at the Tanasitolo Community Health Center, Wajo Regency.    

Nursyamsiyah Nursyamsiyah; Nur Qamariyah

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Leadership is an activity used to influence the behavior of other people so that they are willing to be directed to achieve certain goals, one of which is improving the performance of nursing services. Performance is an effort made from the results of work that can be achieved by a person or group of people in an organization in accordance with their respective authorities. This research method uses an analytical observational research design with a cross sectional study approach. The research population was all nurses at the Ridge Community Health Center, totaling 55 people with a sample size of 55 people, the sampling technique used total sampling technique. The instrument used for data collection was a questionnaire. The research results showed that the majority of respondents were women (72.7%) with a D3 education (76.4%) aged 21-30 years (40.0%) with a length of work of 1-10 years (52.7%). The results of statistical tests show that there is no relationship between authoritarian (p=0.185) and democratic (p=0.128) leadership styles on nurse performance. Meanwhile, there is a relationship between participative leadership style (p=0.000) and Laizes Faire (p=0.000) on nurse performance. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that at the Ridge Community Health Center, the Participative Leadership Style (p=0.000) and Laizes Faire (p=0.000) are implemented, resulting in greater performance of good nurses compared to less good performance of nurses.    

Wiwi Piola; Andi Nur Aina Sudirman; Sri Devi Padang; Ananda Rizki

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan bentuk penyakit tidak menular, penyakit ini tergolong penyakit yang menahun tidak dapat disembuhkan akan tetapi dapat dicegah tingkat keparahannya, pencegahan keparahan penyakit ini berasal dari dalam diri penderita dan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan kejadian hipertensi.Desain penelitian menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 31 orang, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas responden mengalami hipertensi kategori sedang dengan tugas kesehatan keluarga kurang, analisis data uji chi square hitung > chi square tabel (14,280 > 0,3550) atau  p=0.006 < 0.05. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini Ha diterima yang berarti terdapat hubugan tugas kesehatan keluarga dengan kejadian hipertensi di Desa Timbuolo Tengah Kecamatan Botupingge Kabupaten Bone Bolango. Saran untuk keluarga agar melaksanakan tugas kesehatan keluarga yaitu mengenal masalah kesehatan, membuat keputusan tindakan kesehatan yang tepat, merawat keluarga yang sakit, memberihkan lingkungan rumah dan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan untuk pengobatan.

Asni Ayuba; Haslinda Damansya; Sintia K. Polapa; Sasmita Lauma

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Lansia mengalami permasalahan terkait aspek penurunan fungsi fisik, biologis,psikologis, Perubahan ini akan memberikan pengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan termasuk kesehatannya. Salah satu dukungan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia hipertensi adalah dukungan sosial keluarga.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Desain penelitian Survey Analitik pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel menggunakan Total Sampling sehingga didapatkan 58 Responden Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar Observasi dan Kuesioner. Hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan uji square didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 yang berarti terdapat Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Hipertensi Bagi masyarakat terutama keluarga yang hidup dengan lansia agar dapat memperhatikan lansia dan berupaya untuk konsultasi masalah  kesehatan yang terjadi pada lansia kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat ditangani dengan tepat.

Momen Amalia; Nursapriani Nursapriani

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Meningkatnya status sosial dalam masyarakat pada saat ini mempengaruhi tuntutan masyarakat akan kualitas pelayanan penyedia jasa kesehatan. Hal ini menuntut para penyedia jasa pelayanan kesehatan selalu meningkatkan kualitas pelayanannya untuk lebih baik lagi. Bagi penyedia jasa kesehatan bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dapat memberikan pelayanan serta kualitas pelayanan yang baik karena pelayanan yang diberikan oleh penyedia jasa kesehatan secara langsung dirasakan oleh pasien sehingga bila terdapat sedikit kelalaian dalam menangani pasiennya dapat berdampak buruk bagi pasien dan bagi penyedia jasa kesehatan itu sendiri Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap loyalitas pasien rawat inap di RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja kota Bulukumba tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 pasien rawat inap yang telah menjalani perawatan selama lebih dari 24 jam serta pasien dalam kondisi sadar dan dapat melakukan komunikasi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-quare pada semua kategori di peroleh nilai P= 0,001 dengan menunjukkan p < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh antara Tangible, reliabilitas, ketanggapan, jaminan dan empati terhadap loyalitas pasien. Dengan demikian, maka H? diterima dan Ho di tolak yang berarti ada pengaruh antara kualitas pelayanan kesehatan terhadap Loyalitas Pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Bulukumba.

Aji Priyambodo; Prihati Prihati

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2020 STEKOM PRESS

Classification is one of the most widely used techniques in machine learning. Text classification is the process of classifying data according to pre-determined groups or classes. Where in most cases, text classification uses labeled training data to obtain the rules used to classify test data into predefined groups. In this study, it is proposed to use CountVectorizer for Indonesian text classification which will be compared with TF-IDF Term Weighting and its three feature levels, namely Character Level, Word Level and N-gram Level as feature extraction which is implemented together with Naive Bayes classification and the BPPPTIndToEngCorpusHalfM dataset. To compare the classification performance, this study uses 10-Fold Cross Validation and Split Data using a ratio of 90:10, while to evaluate the accuracy of the authors using the F1-Score and AUC with the hope that this study will get good accuracy results so that it can be used as a reference to be developed using another method. The F1-Score accuracy obtained in this study was 0.93 and the AUC score was 0.95.

Sri Ayu Nata

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Information Technology is a medium that can convey information. Family support is the treatment given to a family member. Casual sex among teenagers is a type of juvenile delinquency that is committed without a marriage relationship. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between information systems and family support for free sex among teenagers at SMK 1 Bungoro. This type of research is analytical survey research, with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in March 20 - May 10 2020 Based on the research conducted, the results showed that there was a relationship between information technology and knowledge of free sex (0.05=0.05) and there was no relationship between family support and knowledge of free sex (0.06>0.05). Teenagers are expected to be active in seeking positive information from various existing media so that students have high knowledge and understanding about free sex in order to avoid the risks and impacts caused by free sex.

Nurdalifah Nurdalifah

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Indonesia is a developing country with a high population increase. The increasing population situation makes it difficult to improve and equalize people's welfare. The higher the population growth, the greater the efforts made to maintain people's welfare. One strategy to reduce the birth rate is through the use of contraception. However, there are several factors that influence the choice of contraception, including level of knowledge, age, birth spacing and parity and postpartum counseling. So this research aims to explain the analysis of factors that influence the choice of type of contraception in couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital. Research Design: The type of research is quantitative descriptive correlation with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was all family planning acceptors at Batara Siang Regional Hospital in April 2020. The research sample was 47 couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital using an accidental sampling technique. The results of the research show that the p value obtained from the Wald test for the age variable is 0.039, which means there is a relationship between age in choosing a contraceptive method. This relationship is statistically significant (OR= 11.139; p = 0.039), the education variable shows that the p value obtained from the Wald test for the education variable is 0.014, which means there is a relationship between education and the choice of long-term contraceptive methods. Conclusion: There is a significant influence between age and education and the choice of type of contraception in couples of childbearing age at Batara Siang Regional Hospital.   

Mar’atussaliha Mar’atussaliha

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Exclusive breastfeeding in the world is only around 38 percent. When compared with the WHO target of reaching 50%, this figure is still far from the target. There are several factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding, namely knowledge, education, work. This has led to the assumption that breast milk cannot meet the needs of babies, working mothers whose workplaces do not have facilities to store expressed breast milk or who do not facilitate regulations for workers to express breast milk. In fact, breast milk is the best living fluid that babies really need, which contains various substances that are important for the baby's growth and development and suit their needs. So the aim of this research is to find out the factors that influence mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding in Anrong Appaka Village, Kab. Pangkep. This research is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional approach. The research population was mothers who had babies aged 6-22 months in Anrong Appaka Village, Kab. Pangkep. The sample consisted of 32 people. This research uses a data collection tool in the form of a questionnaire. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between work, education and exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion is that the job characteristics of the majority of respondents are not working. The majority of respondents have higher education. Bivariate test results There is a significant relationship between employment, education and exclusive breastfeeding.

Nurliah Nurliah; Rosmin Ilham; Annisa Febri Mohammad; Ivah Ruskianingsih

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Salah satu pendekatan yang penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan lansia adalah aspek spiritual. Pentingnya aspek spiritual bagi lansia mempunyai tujuan yaitu dapat memberikan ketenangan dan kepuasan batin dalam berhubungan dengan diri sendiri, sesama, lingkungan dan hubungan dengan Tuhan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup menjadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aspek spiritual dengan tingkat kualitas hidup lansia di LKS.LU Beringin Kelurahan Hutuo Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 43 responden. Sampel penelitian ini 35 menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan aspek spiritual dengan tingkat kualitas hidup lansia di LKS.LU Beringin Kelurahan Hutuo Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Perlu meningkatkan lagi sarana dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia dengan cara mengajak para lansia untuk datang berkunjung di posyandu agar dapat memeriksa kesehatan mereka dan melakukan mengikuti kegiatan spiritual yang ada agar bisa memperoleh dukungan spiritual baik dari diri sendiri, sesama, dan lingkungan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup.

Susanti Monoarfa; Pipin Yunus; Rizal Husain; Vidya Septiani Ali

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan penanganan awal pasien trauma dada di UGD RSUD DR M.M DUNDA Limboto. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan analisa data dengan menggunakan uji chi square test diperoleh Pvalue = 0,009 yang berarti lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 dengan demikian, Ha diterima. Maka disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan penanganan awal pasien trauma dada di Ruang UGD RSUD DR. M.M Dunda Limboto.Maka diharapkan kepada perawat hendaknya mengembangkan pengetahuan dan selalu update informasi terkini tentang penanganan awal pasien trauma dada.

Fahmi A. Lihu; Rona Febriyona; Annisa Frizke Botutihe; Cahyani Napu

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2020 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

 Lansia merupakan kelompok umur pada manusia yang telah memasuki tahapan akhir dari fase kehidupannya. Proses menua ini ditandai dengan perubahan pada fisik maupun mental lansia maupun kemunduran fungsi kognitif salah satunya demensia. Salah satu kelainan yang diduga memiliki hubungan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif ini adalah adanya defisiensi vitamin D. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui Hubungan Antara Keadekuatan Asupan Vitamin D Dengan Kejadian Demensia Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Telaga. Desain penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keadekuatan asupan vitamin d dengan kejadian demensia pada lansia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Telaga. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas telaga yang menderita demensia sejumlah 38 orang, sampel berjumlah 38 orang yang telah terseleksi melalui kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat.          

Siregar, Putra Adi; Nst, Citra Cahyati; Sitorus, Anisa Rahmayani; Lubis, Hasri Ainun; Hasibuan, Anggun Hasanah +1 more

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2020 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Latar belakang: Indonesia menduduki urutan ke-empat dengan prevalensi diabetes tertinggi di dunia setelah India, China, dan Amerika Serikat. Diabetes dengan kematian komplikasi (6,7%) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Konsumsi makanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian diabetes mellitus terutama jika berkaitan dengan konsumsi makanan yang tinggi gula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola konsumsi makan dan kejadian diabetes melitus pada masyarakat pesisir. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Percut, Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada  bulan Desember tahun 2019. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 90 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Riskesdas tahun 2018. Hasil analisis ini menggunakan analisis chisquare dan analisis logistik berganda . Hasil:Responden yang mengonsumsi buah (1-2 porsi/hari) dan menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 4 orang (5.4%), sedangkan yang tidak menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 19 orang (94.6%). Responden yang mengonsumsi sayur (1-3 porsi/hari) dan menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 10 orang (11.6%), sedangkan yang tidak menderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 76 orang (88.4%). Responden yang tidak mengonsumsi buah berisiko 18.094 kali menderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengonsumsi buah (1-2 porsi/hari). Responden yang tidak mengonsumsi sayur berisiko 2,150 kali menderita diabetes melitus dibandingkan dengan responden yang mengonsumsi sayur (1-3 porsi/hari). Simpulan:Pola konsumsi makanan menjadi salah satu faktor yang menjadi resiko terjadinya penyakit diabetes melitus. Masyarakat yang mengkonsumsi buah dan sayur secara teratur terbukti memiliki resiko lebih rendah terkena diabetes melitus.