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This research documents and analyzes the variations of banana (gedhang) names in the Southern Brebes dialect of the Javanese language from a sociolinguistic viewpoint. The study explores how language reflects social and cultural realities within a local community. Indonesia’s vast cultural and linguistic diversity makes the study of regional registers essential for understanding how people use language to represent their environment. The Southern Brebes area shows a wide range of banana varieties, each identified by distinct local names that convey information about their physical traits, uses, and cultural significance. These linguistic variations also have educational potential, particularly as supplementary materials for courses such as Pharmaceutical Botany. The research further examines social, cultural, and environmental factors shaping the creation and usage of these names. Findings are expected to enhance understanding of the Javanese lexical system especially the Southern Brebes dialect and to highlight the deep connection between language, culture, and identity. Ultimately, this study contributes to the preservation of local linguistic and cultural heritage.

This study analyzes the language variations among migrant students at the Faculty of language and Arts, Universitas Negeri Padang. Language variation arisesbnot only from the diversity of speakers but also from sicial interaction activities. The use of first languages and local dialects influences their language use, resulting in diverse language forms incluiding inddonesian, regional languages, and colloquial vvarieties. This researchaims to describe the types of language variations and the factors causing these variations. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with observation, recording, and note-taking techniques, the study finds that language variation among migrant students is influenced by social and situational factors, including environmental and kinship contexts. The findings contribute to sociolinguistic understanding of lasnguage use in multiculturar campus environments.

Kemajuan teknologi telah menciptakan peluang baru dalam bidang pendidikan, terutama bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sebuah game edukatif berbasis Android yang ditujukan untuk anak berusia 4 hingga 6 tahun, dengan materi pengenalan huruf, angka, buah, dan hewan. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan model Waterfall yang mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, serta pemeliharaan. Game dirancang menggunakan Flutter dan bahasa Dart untuk menghasilkan tampilan yang interaktif dan responsif, serta dilengkapi dengan fitur audio-visual yang menarik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian Blackbox dan User Acceptance Testing (UAT), sebanyak 87% anak menunjukkan ketertarikan terhadap game ini, dan 82% mampu mengingat materi yang disampaikan. Para guru juga memberikan respon positif, menilai permainan ini efektif sebagai media pembelajaran. Meski demikian, masih diperlukan penambahan variasi soal serta peningkatan kinerja aplikasi guna meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna secara keseluruhan.

This research aims to analyze language variation, especially dialect, in the film Catatan Menantu Sinting and its influence on communication and relationships between characters in the family. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with documentation techniques to observe the characters' conversations in the movie that contain dialect variations. The focus of the research is on the difference in dialect between the son-in-law character who uses standard Indonesian and the mother-in-law character who uses Minang dialect, as well as its impact on social and cultural relationships between family members. The results show that the use of dialect in this film serves as a tool to illustrate the differences in social status, education, and cultural identity of the characters, as well as enrich their characterization. Besides that, dialect variations also affect the dynamics of communication in the family, by creating tension or closeness between characters. The use of code switching between formal language and local dialect also illustrates social adaptation and attempts to create familiarity in family relationships. Overall, this study reveals that dialect not only functions as a tool of communication, but also as a reinforcement of characterization and social dynamics in films.

Language plays a crucial role in human daily activities. In using language, people cannot avoid using various language varieties that reflect the context and social background of the speakers. Therefore, the importance of sociolinguistic studies has a major influence in recognizing language variations that emerge in communication, especially in the digital space. This study aims to examine the language variations used in comments on the Instagram account of Nur Rofiah, a public figure who is known to be active in voicing gender justice issues from an Islamic perspective. This study uses a sociolinguistic approach to identify forms of language variation and the social factors that influence them. Data were collected through documentation methods on comments on a number of Nur Rofiah's uploads that were considered representative. The results of the study show that there are various language variations, including variations based on dialect, level of formality, use of mixed language (code-mixing), and emotive varieties that reflect the identity and social background of the user. In addition, it was found that factors such as age, gender, educational background, and ideological orientation also influence language choices in digital interactions. These findings indicate that social media is not only a communication space, but also an arena for expressing people's social and ideological identities.

This study aims to analyze the use of Indonesian language variations on Ria Ricis's Instagram account, a renowned influencer with a diverse audience. The analysis seeks to understand how Ria Ricis utilizes language variations as a communication tool, builds relationships with her followers, and shapes her self-image on social media. The research employs a qualitative approach by examining content such as captions and comments based on theories of language variation, pragmatics, and digital communication. The results show that Ria Ricis uses a casual, flexible, and relatable language style, incorporating slang, colloquial expressions, and popular terms. The language employed reflects an effective communication strategy to foster emotional closeness with her audience. Moreover, the social media context enables the use of informal language to create interactive and authentic relationships. This study highlights the significance of language variations in strengthening social connections and constructing personal identity on social media.

This study aims to determine the use of language variations in terms of speakers (sociolect) in Semester VII B Students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, Academic Year 2022/2023. Based on these objectives, the method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through data obtained from student chat screenshots. The data collection technique in this thesis is a documentation technique in the form of screenshots. Data analysis techniques in this thesis are Data Identification, Data Classification, Data Analysis, Data Interpretation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that theoretically there are 8 language variations based on the speaker's aspect (sociolect), namely 1. Acrolek, 2. Basilek, 3. Vulgar, 4. Slang, 5. Colloquial, 6. Jargon, 7. Argot, and 8. Ken. But based on research data, the type of use of language variations based on the speaker's point of view (siolect) used by WhatsApp Group members of students VII B of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Batch 2019 Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, obtained 114 data on 5 types of use of language variations, namely: 1. Acrolect found 7 data, 2. Basilek found 53 data 3. Slang found 28 data 4. Colloquial found 5 data and 5. Jargon found 21 data. Language variations that are often used by semester VII B students are basilek or regional language variations, because the group members come from different regions and many varieties of regional languages ​​are used.

In social life, language is very much needed as a means of social communication between one human being and another. The language used in society has a variety of languages, such as the language used in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale" by Bayu Skak. In the film, the characters use Javanese with very diverse dialects. However, there are also conversations with other language codes, namely Indonesian as a form of code switching and code mixing. From the explanation above regarding the background, this research uses sociolinguistic studies. Furthermore, the formulation of the problem in this research is the form of dialect variation in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale", the form of code switching in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale", and the form of code mixing in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale". This research uses a qualitative descriptive method which is expected to explain the data found objectively. The data sources for this research are words, phrases, clauses and sentences in conversations between characters in the film. Then, the techniques used to collect data are documentation techniques in the form of bush techniques and note-taking techniques.  The results of the research in the film "Yowis Ben: Finale" are (1) the form of dialect variations, (2) internal code switching, and (3) external code switching, (4) positive code mixing, and (5) negative code mixing.

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang umum terjadi di dunia. Salah satu penyebab umum hipertensi adalah pola makan yang tidak sehat. Dalam menanggapi hal tersebut, Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension (DASH) disarankan sebagai pola makan yang efektif untuk mengurangi tekanan darah. Meskipun telah terbukti efektif, penderita hipertensi masih belum dapat menerapkan pola makan tersebut secara konsisten. Salah satu faktor penghambat penerapan pola makan DASH adalah ketidaktahuan penderita hipertensi dalam memodifikasi pola makan sesuai anjuran yang ada. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang pembuatan aplikasi pola makan DASH bagi penderita hipertensi berbasis mobile yang dapat memberikan rencana makan sesuai pola makan DASH. Rencana makan dalam jangka waktu tujuh hari yang dibuat setiap harinya meliputi sarapan, makan siang, dan makan malam. Menu makanan akan dirancang dan disesuaikan dengan jumlah kebutuhan kalori harian. Penderita juga dapat memantau asupan natrium sesuai dengan makanan yang telah dikonsumsi. Sebelum mengembangkan aplikasi, usability testing dilakukan menggunakan metode heuristic evaluation untuk mengevaluasi desain pada prototype. Pengembangan aplikasi dilakukan menggunakan metode waterfall model dengan arsitektur BLoC. Aplikasi mobile dikembangkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Dart, framework Flutter, Bloc, Firebase, dan Edamam untuk sistem operasi Android. Pengujian black box kemudian dilakukan dengan metode functional testing. Setiap fitur yang diujikan berhasil berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan dan dinyatakan lolos pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Milda dapat digunakan oleh penderita hipertensi untuk menjalankan pola makan sehat dengan memberikan rencana makan sesuai dengan pola makan DASH. Rencana makan yang diberikan mendorong penderita hipertensi untuk memulai atau mencoba kembali pola makan DASH. Selain itu, variasi menu makanan yang menarik juga mendorong penderita hipertensi untuk lebih konsisten dalam menjalankan pola makan DASH.

Sociolectic language variations are one part of sociolinguistics. This research is entitled Sociolectic Language Variations in the Album Series "Kalih Welasku" on Denny Caknan's Youtube Channel. This panel discusses: the form of sociolect language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel and the causes of sociolect language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel. The aim of this research is to determine the form of sociolectic language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel and the causes of sociolectic language variations in the "Kalih Welaksu" album series on Denny Caknan's YouTube channel. The procedure for collecting data uses the listening and note-taking method. This data was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods. This research uses a sociolinguistic approach. In this research, researchers found data on acolect types which contained the use of Javanese krama, English and Arabic, basilek type data, slang type dhata, vulgar type data, colloquial type data, jargon type data, ken type data.

The phenomenon of variations in slogan language in advertisements in Malacca district offline uses various languages ​​consisting of Latin, Tetum, Dawan and English. The seller's aims and objectives are conveyed briefly and concisely through the slogan and advertisement. The phenomenon of variations in advertising language will have an impact on people's understanding of offline site advertisements. The aim of this research is to determine the various variations of language used by sellers in promoting their merchandise. The method used in this research is qualitative description. The results of this study show that the phenomenon of using advertising language in Malacca district, especially on shopping sites, is increasingly diverse and gives rise to the phenomenon of language variations. However, in reality, not all people understand the forms of language variation and the function of language variation. In this research, variations in advertising language were identified, for example English, slang or social languages. The functions of language variations identified are informative function, directive function and expressive function. The advertising language used by online shopping sites should be able to provide clear information and be easily understood by the public so that goals can be achieved.

This research explores the phonological variations of Javanese language in three regions of Indonesia, namely Batang, Brebes, and Serang. With a focus on occupation, education, and age as social variables, the study employs phonological and lexical analysis methods to identify changes in vowel and consonant sounds, as well as lexicon within these dialects. The results reveal distinctive phonological and lexical characteristics in each region, highlighting significant differences between Batang Javanese (BJB) and Standard Javanese (BJS) as well as Javanese Banyumasan (BJBY). In conclusion, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of Javanese language variations at the dialectal level, with implications for further studies involving syntactic and semantic aspects. Recommendations for future research include expanding informant samples and delving deeper into the interplay between social factors and phonological variations.

Vegetable plants are commodities that are always consumed by people fresh and can be a source of vitamins, minerals and contain antioxidants that can inhibit the growth of cancer cells. Mustard greens are one of the vegetable commodities that are considered the best. The unique thing about mustard greens is that they can grow well in low and highlands. This research was carried out for 10 days, this research started on 27 November 2023 to 09 December 2023. The location of this research was at Balai RW 01, Tambaksari Village, Surabaya City, East Java. Data collection starts from the first day after planting the mustard seeds. Subsequent data collection was carried out every 3 days until the 10th day. The research results showed that the best POC dose for the growth of pak choy mustard greens was 40 ml/l water (P2). By administering a dose of 40 ml/l of water to mustard plants, they can produce a height of up to 16 cm and a number of leaves of 14 at 10 HSPT.

This study examines the forms of variations of the Manggarai dialect found in the speech of sellers and buyers at Wae Kesambi Market, Jalan Palmerah Selatan, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency and describes the functions of variations in the Manggarai dialect in the speeches of sellers and buyers at Pasar Wae Kesambi, Jalan Palmerah Selatan. Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency. The theory used in this study is the theory put forward by Chaer and Agustina (210), Halliday and Alwasilah (1993) relating to language variations and the functions of language variations. This research took place at Wae Kesambi Market, Jalan Palmerah Selatan, Komodo District, Labuan Bajo City, West Manggarai Regency. Data was collected using observation techniques, recording techniques, listening techniques and note-taking techniques. The results showed that there were 74 data on dialect variations of the Manggarai language with details on language variations in terms of 15 speakers, 2 data on language variations in terms of usage, 2 data on language variations in terms of formality and 74 data on terms of facilities. oral means. The research also shows the results of the dialect variation function of the Manggarai language which consists of 74 data in the form of 2 data of instrumental functions, 1 data of toris regulatory functions, 2 data of representational functions, 7 data of interactional functions, 1 data of personal functions and 1 data of heuristic functions. .    

Artikel ini memberikan analisis mendalam tentang pembentukan dan variasi suku kata dalam ranah fonologi linguistik. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pembentukan suku kata dengan mengkaji unsur-unsur penyusunnya, seperti onset, nukleus, dan koda. Ini menyelidiki aturan fonotaktik yang mengatur kombinasi suara yang diizinkan dalam suku kata dan menyelidiki bagaimana suku kata disusun dalam bahasa yang berbeda. Selain itu, ini menyelidiki variasi dalam struktur suku kata di seluruh bahasa, termasuk adanya pola suku kata yang kompleks, gugus awalan, dan gugus kode. Selain itu, artikel ini mengeksplorasi proses fonologis yang mempengaruhi pembentukan suku kata, seperti penghilangan suku kata, epentesis, dan metatesis. Ini mengkaji bagaimana proses ini berkontribusi pada perubahan struktur suku kata dan berdampak pada keseluruhan sistem fonologis. Dengan memberikan analisis komprehensif tentang pembentukan dan variasi suku kata, artikel ini berkontribusi pada bidang fonologi linguistik. Ini menyoroti sifat kompleks suku kata, peran mereka dalam pengaturan bahasa, dan proses mendasar yang membentuk struktur mereka. Temuan yang disajikan di sini menawarkan wawasan berharga bagi para peneliti, ahli bahasa, dan penggemar bahasa yang tertarik pada aspek fonologis bahasa.

This article considers how the use of Indonesian on social instagram through west Java governor @ridwankamil's account. Where this instagram is being used as one means to showcase his identity as an active politician using a mixed language between Indonesian and sundanese. The study aims to know the language used by ridwan kamil in every post he posted. The study used a method with a library study type. This library study process is also used for collecting data. Based on results and discussions, analysis of the use of language styles or variations in social media has been found in a great variety of language styles such as the use of sundanese in his posts and comments column, through his personal instagram of @ridwankamil, through his personal instagram not only uploading political content but also by interacting with his followers through the instagram so that personal messages can be faster and more accessible.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya variasi bahasa dari segi penutur atau sosiolek pada masyarakat Desa Karangdempel, Kecamatan losari, Kabupaten Brebes. Tujuan mendeskripsikan variasi bahasa dan faktor penyebabnya. Metode dalam penelitian mnggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan baik berupa kata, kalimat, atau rangkaian kalimat. Sumber data dalam penelitian mencangkup semua dusun di Desa Karangdmpel berupa profesi dan latar belakang penutur. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan rekam dan catat, sedangkan instrumen pengumpulan data dengan Teknik Simak Libat Cakap (SLC) dan teknik Simak Bebas Libat Cakap (SBLC). Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi gabungan yang berupa triangulasi data, triangulasi teori, dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan metode padan dan teknik dasar berupa teknik pilah unsur penentu. Hasil penemuan, terdapat 114 data variasi sosial bahasa dari segi penutur (sosiolek) yang dapat peneliti temukan di lembaga-lembaga seperti Pemerintah Desa, Instansi Sekolah, Pondok Pesantren, dan Kelompok Jamiah Pengajian, Profesi, dan Komunitas. Terdiri dari 14 data akrolek, 4 data basilek, 14 data argot, 9 data vulgar, 4 data ken, 52 data jagon, dan 2 data slang. Faktor penyebab yang mempengaruhi variasi bahasa yaitu faktor status sosial, faktor sosial budaya, faktor profesi,  serta faktor situasi dan lingkungan.

Alat  Permainan  Edukatif  (APE)  diharapkan  agar  proses  pembelajaran menjadi menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga anak betah,tidak merasa bosan dan fokus dalam belajar. Walaupun telah diketahui bahwa Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) sangat menunjang bagi terlaksananya proses belajar yang efektif namun perlu mengkreatifitaskan lebih banyak variasi di sekolah dalam menggunakan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) secara maksimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan  minat  belajar  anak, pengabdi akan menerapkan suatu tindakan dalam bentuk penggunaan media Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) disiapkan oleh guru sesuai dengan kebutuhan pokok bahasan yang akan diajarkan pada anak dan didapat dengan mudah bisa gunakan bahan dari tersedia dibeli, barang bekas ataupun dalam bentuk kreatifitas lain yang bisa dibentuk, dibuat, digunakan dan dimanfaatkan terutama guru memiliki keahlian  keterampilan untuk hal tersebut perlu membekali diri dari sosialisai, pelatihan dan seminar  untuk belajar lagi dan memuntut hal baru dari ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Berdasarkan hasil dari sosialisai tersebut adalah berjalan dengan lancar dan tercapainya salah satu cara pilihan  untuk  dapat  membantu  dan  saling memberikan kebermanfaatan bersama dalam kemajuan dibidang pendidikan anak usia TK terutama usia 5 sampai 6 tahun dalam memotivasi mereka selain guru, peserta didik juga pihak lain yang berkepentingan dalam memajukan dunia pendidikan agar anak anak yang merupakan bagian dari nantinya sebagai penerus bangsa merupakan anak anak yang cerdas selain kognitifnya, keterampilannya juga prilaku serta wawasan dan pengembangan dirinya yang dimiliki berguna dan bermanfaat kelak nantiya baik bagi dirinya orang lain lingkungan dan negara tentunya.  

Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan kebutuhan para guru di TK Negeri Gemolong akan variasi metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh para guru TK Negeri Gemolong. TK Negeri Gemolong terus melakukan pengembangan baik fasilitas maupun SDM. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pihak sekolah yaitu menjalin kerjasama dengan tim pengabdian Program Studi Bahasa Inggris UNISRI untuk mengadakan workshop tentang metode pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik anak-anak dan secara bervariasi diimplementasikan di kelas membuat anak-anak belajar tanpa beban dan tidak mudah bosan. Metode pelaksanan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan praktek latihan menggunakan metode Whole Brain Teaching dengan rekan sejawat. Tim pengabdian UNISRI memberikan teori dalam bentuk ceramah, memberi contoh penerapan Whole Brain Teaching di kelas, kemudian para guru diminta menirukan dan mempraktekkan penerapan metode tersebut. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan bahwa kesadaran akan pentingnya penggunaan metode yang tepat dapat meningkat. Para guru dapat menggunakan metode Whole Brain Teaching sebagai salah satu metode alternatif yang dapat diterapkan dikelas.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Whole Brain Teaching, Taman Kanak-Kanak