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Nurmala Sianipar; Deby Cyntia Yun; Lidya Sinuhaji; Astaria Br Ginting

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: Many factors influence the completeness of basic immunization, such as parents, geographical location, vaccines, and health workers who provide immunization services. Even though the immunization program has been implemented well, there are still some immunization coverage that have not been achieved. Parents are the most important factor in scoring a child's complete immunization. Parents' participation in a health program is influenced by various factors and one of them is knowledge and attitudes towards the health program itself. Giving vaccines to children is the right way to anticipate the possibility of children being infected with diseases that are threatening at any time. Immunization functions to build a child's immunity against infectious diseases and dangerous diseases that can cause bodily defects. even death. Immunization given to children is the most effective way to protect children from tuberculosis (TB), diphtheria, pertussis (cocoon cough), tetanus (toothbrush). poliomyletis, measles, rubella and hepatitis B (Mai-imbi, 2021). During this time, parents had hepatitis B, meningitis, pneumonia and polio. VPD is a disease that is hoped to be eradicated or suppressed by implementing an immunization program Objective: Knowing the relationship between maternal attitudes and family support with the completeness of follow-up immunizations for young children at the Medan Amplas Community Health Center, Medan Amplas District in 2022. Method chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. Results: There is a relationship between the mother's attitude of family support and the completeness of advanced immunization for children in 2022. Suggestions are provided for research and for research sites and for educational institutions regarding perennial wound care.

Rima Iska Marito Marbun

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Mycobacterium tuberkulosis. Umumnya setelah masuk ke dalam tubuh melalui rongga pernapasan, bakteri ini akan menuju ke paruparu.Tetapi bukan hanya di paruparu,bakteri ini juga dapat menuju organ tubuh lain,seperti ginjal, limpa, tulang dan otak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan antara kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis paru dengan beberapa faktor kondisi rumah yaitu Kepadatan penghuni, Kamarisasi, Ventilasi, suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan . Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Dengan Uji Chi-Square, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 65 rumah. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan kepadatan penghuni yang memenuhi syarat dan menderita penyakit TBC paru yaitu 11 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 39 rumah, yang tidak menderita dan memenuhi syarat sebanyak 14 rumah dan yang tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 1 rumah. Kamarisasi yang memenuhi syarat dan menderita sebanyak 12 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 38 rumah, yang tidak menderita dan memenuhi syarat yaitu 15 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 0 rumah. Ventilasi yang memenuhi syarat dan menderita sebanyak 15 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 35, yang tidak menderita dan memenuhi syarat yaitu 14 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 1 rumah. Suhu yang memenuhi syarat dan menderita sebanyak 15 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 35 rumah, yang tidak menderita dan memenuhi syarat yaitu 14 dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 1 rumah. Kelembaban yang memenuhi syarat dan menderita sebanyak 22 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 28 rumah, yang tidak menderita dan memenuhi syarat yaitu 14 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 1 rumah.Pencahayaan yang tidak memenuhi syarat dan menderita sebanyak 17 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat sebanyak 33 rumah yang tidak menderita dan memenuhi syarat yaitu 4 rumah dan tidak memenuhi syarat yaitu 11 rumah. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yaitu ada hubungan yang signifikan antara TBC paru dengan Kepadatan penghuni, Kamarisasi, Ventilasi, Suhu,dan Kelembaban,Tidak ada hubungan anatara TBC paru dengan Pencahayaan terhadap kejadian penyakit Tuberculosis Paru . Maka itu disarankan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan tentang bahaya serta penanganan penyakit Tuberculosi Paru secara rutin oleh tenaga kesehatan terkait PHBS.    

Labora Br Manulang; Dina Afriani; Petra Diansari Zega; Lisdayanti Simanjuntak; Damayanty S +1 more

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by bacteria, which can attack the respiratory system, namely the lungs. This disease annually contributes to the highest mortality in the world, including one of developing countries. To achieve successful treatment, patients must patiently take TB drugs thoroughly. There are several factors that influence the failure of treatment, namely from the patient himself, education, knowledge, and other social support.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation to adherence to taking medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients in hospitals. H.Adam Malik in 2020.This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 31 from April to June 2020. The research was conducted at RSUP. H. Adam Malik  at TB Polyclinic. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to determine the relationship of Knowledge and Motivation to medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients.  Based on a hypothesis test using chi-square with a confidence level of 95%, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (p = 0.473). There was a significant relationship between motivation and medication adherence (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of knowledge with adherence to taking medication and there is a relationship of motivation with adherence to taking medication in TB patients.

Sali M. Papeti; Dewi Suharto

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Pulmonary TB is an airborne infectious disease that mostly attacks the lungs. Knowledge is information that is captured by the five human senses, then developed through language and ways of thinking. Noncompliance and lack of understanding of the community in the use of drugs is one of the causes of therapy failure. Providing knowledge and understanding of patients in the use of drugs will have an impact on medication adherence and success in using drugs for therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City. This study uses an analytical descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a sampling technique using total sampling with a total of 42 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of the study respondents had a low level of knowledge on medication adherence with a p value = 0.00, and had a low attitude towards medication adherence with a p value = 0.032. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City.