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This study examines the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, and intangible assets on tax avoidance among manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2022-2024. Using a purposive sampling method, 90 firms were selected, yielding 262 firm-year observations after removing 8 outliers from an initial pool of 270. Tax avoidance is proxied by the Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR); transfer pricing by the Related Party Transaction ratio (RPT); thin capitalization by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER); and intangible assets by the ratio of intangible assets to total assets. The results indicate that transfer pricing has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, thin capitalization has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, and intangible assets do not significantly affect tax avoidance. The model is jointly significant (F = 25.422; p < .001) with an Adjusted R² of 21.92%, indicating that 21.92% of the variation in tax avoidance is explained by the three independent variables. These findings carry important implications for tax authorities seeking to strengthen oversight of related-party transactions and the capital structures of multinational enterprises.

This study aims to examine the effect of investment in fixed assets, financial performance, and thin capitalization on tax avoidance in non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2023. The research utilizes 431 company samples and employsAmultiple linear regression analysis. A descriptive quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique is applied, ensuring that only companies meeting specific criteria are included in the study. The findings.indicate that, simultaneously, the three independent variables have a significant influence on tax avoidance. However, when tested individually, more detailed results emerge. The variable of.investment in fixed assets does not show a significant effect on tax avoidance, suggesting that the size of fixed assets does not necessarily determine a company’s level of tax avoidance. In contrast, financial performance demonstrates a positive effect, indicating that companies with.stronger performance tend to have a greater ability to engage in tax planning. Meanwhile, thin capitalization has a negative effect, meaning that a higher proportion of certain types of debt tends to reduce the level of tax avoidance. These findings provide a more comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing tax avoidance behavior in Indonesia.

Tax avoidance is a form of tax planning, which refers to the implementation of tax reduction strategies by companies through legal means due to imperfections in tax legislation. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of transfer pricing and thin capitalization on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020–2023. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method, resulting in 127 companies, with a total of 508 observations across four (4) periods. Data collection was carried out using a non-participant observation method by accessing financial statements from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with the SPSS application. The results show that profitability moderates by weakening the relationship between transfer pricing and tax avoidance. However, profitability does not moderate the effect of thin capitalization on tax avoidance.

This study aims to examine the effect of Thin Capitalization, Sales Growth, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance, with Institutional Ownership as a moderating variable in coal sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The background of this study is based on the importance of tax management as a company efficiency strategy, while maintaining compliance with tax regulations. The coal industry was chosen because of its capital-intensive characteristics, fluctuating sales growth rates, and the tendency of companies to engage in aggressive tax planning. The research method uses a quantitative approach with a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 50 company samples during the observation period. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the help of E-Views 13 software to test the direct relationship between variables, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) to test the role of Institutional Ownership as a moderating variable. The results show that Thin Capitalization has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance, which indicates that high debt ratios are not always utilized by companies to reduce tax burdens. Capital Intensity also had no significant effect on Tax Avoidance, indicating that the size of fixed asset investments does not directly influence tax avoidance practices. Conversely, Sales Growth had a significant positive effect on Tax Avoidance, indicating that high sales growth tends to encourage companies to optimize tax-saving strategies. Furthermore, the results of the moderation test revealed that Institutional Ownership did not moderate the relationship between Thin Capitalization, Sales Growth, or Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance. This finding suggests that the supervisory role of institutional shareholders is ineffective in limiting or influencing tax avoidance strategies in coal companies. This research provides implications for regulators and investors to consider non-financial factors and governance mechanisms in efforts to control tax avoidance practices in strategic sectors like coal.

This study aims to determine the effect of transfer pricing, thin capitalization, capital intensity and audit quality on tax avoidance. The population in this study are companies that have been listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) during the 2019-2023 period, totaling 54 companies. The sample in this study amounted to 19 multinational companies or 95 observation data determined by purposive sampling method. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis with dummy variables with the SPSS 29 program. The results showed that transfer pricing partially had a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance, while thin capitalization, capital intensity and audit quality partially have no significant effect on tax avoidance. However, transfer pricing, thin capitalization, capital intensity and audit quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance.

This study aims to analyze the effect of thin capitalization, fixed asset revaluation, and profitability on tax avoidance in property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019-2022. This study employs a quantitative method using secondary data obtained from financial reports of companies that meet the purposive sampling criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variables. The findings indicate that thin capitalization, fixed asset revaluation, and profitability have a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. This suggests that higher debt utilization, fixed asset revaluation, and profitability increase the likelihood of companies engaging in tax avoidance practices. These findings are expected to provide insights for stakeholders, including the government, investors, and academics, in understanding tax avoidance practices and formulating more effective policies to mitigate potential revenue losses due to such practices.

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of capital intensity, thin capitalization, and profitability on tax avoidance. The research method uses quantitative research. Types and sources of data in research with the audit reports of non-cyclical consumer issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method and obtained 170 observations. Data processing in this study using Eviews 13. It can be concluded that capital intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance, thin capitalization has a negative but insignificant effect on tax avoidance, and profitability has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance.

This research aims to determine the influence of thin capitalization, deferred tax burden, transfer pricing, and earnings management on tax avoidance practices in agricultural sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. The research method used involves the use of statistical regression to measure the relationship between these variables. The results of the analysis show that thin capitalization and deferred tax expenses have a significant positive influence on tax avoidance practices, transfer pricing has a significant negative influence on tax avoidance practices while earnings management has no influence on tax avoidance. Understanding these factors influences company decisions in managing the Company's financial operations for more effective prevention and control. In conclusion, this research highlights the importance of paying attention to the relationship between thin capitalization, deferred tax burden, transfer pricing, and earnings management in the context of corporate tax avoidance.

Sand is the main commodity of the Gondoruso community, almost all levels of society feel the impact of the presence of sand mining. From sand, it can form a network ecosystem for local residents' livelihoods. Based on this phenomenon, researchers conducted an analysis using Max Weber's concept of Protestant Ethics and McLeland's need for achievement. Weber stated that the Protestant Ethics was the forerunner to the birth of the spirit of capitalism which brought human civilization to become the creature of capital it is today. This is in line with the thoughts of Mc Cleland who stated that to achieve progress in civilization, you need encouragement to achieve your goals. The need for achievement makes humans move to realize the progress of their civilization. This encouragement encourages people to think more rationally, ultimately encouraging capitalization to maximize existing potential. This research uses qualitative methods with an ethnographic approach. This is in line with analysis that attempts to describe and explain the reality that exists within a society.  

Indonesia is one of the developing countries in the Southeast Asia region and is known as a country with abundant natural resources. The results of this natural wealth stretch from Sabang to Merauke which makes Indonesia. Apart from that, based on Indonesia's geographical location, which is flanked by two continents, namely the Asian continent and the Australian continent, and flanked by two oceans, namely the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, making Indonesia the world's maritime axis. Due to Indonesia's strategic geographical location, it is not surprising that Indonesia is one of the countries visited by many other countries, whether just for traveling or to start various companies. The number of foreign companies established in Indonesia continues to increase. The conditions are certainly beneficial for the country because it can reduce unemployment and increase the amount of state income in the internal and external sectors. One of the internal revenues for the Indonesian state is through taxes.    

This research examines the simultaneous and partial effects of tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness in Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was conducted on a sample population of 213 manufacturing companies to obtain 420 observations. Eviews 12 software was utilized for the panel data regression analysis. The analysis of this research reveals that tax aggressiveness is simultaneously influenced by tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management. Partially, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, but tunneling incentives have no effect.

This purpose of this research is to analyse the influence thin capitalization, assets mix, and independent commissioner against tax avoidance. This population in this study are consumer goods sector companies being listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during period 2016 – 2021 with total 30 observation used as sample consisting of 5 companies with research period of 6 years selected by purposive sampling method. The data used on this study are secondary data based on IDX and company official website. The method used in this study are mixing documentation and literature study. The methodology used in this research is the multiple regressions by dated panel regression. The result of this study show that simultaneously thin capitalization, assets mix, and independent commissioner are influence tax avoidance. The other result of this study show that partially thin capitalization, assets mix, and commissioner independent are influence tax avoidance.