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Sales and purchase agreements that occur electronically between sellers and buyers create online buying and selling. Internet and social media users in Indonesia, online E-Commerce businesses are increasingly growing. E-Commerce is business activities involving consumers, manufacturers, service providers and intermediaries using computer networks, namely the internet. E-Commerce users are also of various ages, because there are many conveniences when shopping online, just open the desired E-Commerce application, choose the items you buy and the goods arrive as desired within a few days. The increasing number of online buying and selling has indirectly influenced changes in legal regulations. The rules that apply in Indonesia are still unclear regarding electronic buying and selling. This is due to the fact that the conditions necessary for the validity of an electronic agreement have not been specifically regulated. The aim of this research is to determine the validity of electronic contract agreements in E-Commerce transactions in terms of civil law. In this research, normative research methods were used. This method involves processing data from legal regulations and applying rules or norms as the basis for research. Research results Electronic documents are binding and recognized as valid evidence to provide legal certainty regarding the operation of electronic systems and electronic transactions, especially for proof and related to legal actions carried out through electronic systems

. Kurangnya minat baca siswa terhadap buku paket sehingga membuat siswa malas mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menggambarkan pengaruh penggunaan handphone terhadap hasil pekerjaan rumah siswa kelas VIII.1 MTsN 2 Pasaman Barat. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif eksperiment, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.1 MTsN 2 pasaman barat yang berjulah 31 orang siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunkan teknik simple random sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTsN 2 pasaman Barat. Data hasil belajar siswa diperoleh melalui dokumentasi yaitu nilai pekerjaan rumah sswa. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menngunakan teknik uji-t. penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 12 september sampai 17 Desember 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: terdapat pengaruh penggunaan handphone terhadap hasil pekerjaan rumah siswa kelas VIII.1 MTsN 2 pasaman Barat setelah di terapkannya penggunaan handphone sebagai sumber belajar untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah nilai siswa dikatakan baik secara signifikan dan bisa dilihat dari hasil nilai pekerjaan rumah dengan menggunakan uji-t Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi para guru dan, terlebih khusus, para orang tua dalam mendorong anak-anaknya untuk tekun belajar dan mengontrol anak-anaknya dalam menggunakan HP

Family support is assistance that can be given to other families in the form of goods, services, information, and advice which makes the recipient of support feel loved and appreciated. In this case, family support will bring a sense of joy, security, satisfaction, and comfort that makes pregnant women feel emotionally supported which will affect their mental well-being. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and anxiety in Primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester in the work area of  the Simeulue Tengah Health Center UPTD, Simeulue Regency. Method: This research method is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach with a sample size of 36 respondents using the total sampling technique. The study began on December 16-20, 2022. Results: Family support is in the sufficient category with 16 respondents (44.4%) and the level of anxiety in Primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester is in the moderate and severe categories, each with 12 respondents (33.3%). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a relationship between family support and anxiety levels in Primigravida pregnant women in the third trimester at the UPTD Simeulue Tengah Health Center, Simeulue Regency with a p-value = 0.043. Suggestion: It is hoped that medical personnel at the Health Center can provide counseling to families who have pregnant women.

This research to analyze the contribution of variables from three economic policies, with monetary policy through interest rate variables, exchange rates, and money supply in facing economic recession. Where the fiscal policy variable is through tax value. Then macroprudential policy through Non Performing Loan and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables. This study uses secondary data or time series, namely from December 2019 to February 2021. The data analysis model in this study is the Vector Autoregression (VAR) model which is seen from being sharpened with Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis and Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD), Panel ARDL, and Different Tests. The results of the IRF analysis show that the stability of the response of all variables is formed in period 8 or the medium and long term, where the response of other variables to changes in one variable shows different variations, both from positive responses to negative responses or vice versa, and there are variables whose responses remain positive or remain negative from the short term to the long term. The results of the FEVD analysis show that for the short-term inflation variable it is influenced by inflation itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by interest rates. For the JUB variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB itself and in the medium and long term it is influenced by NPL. For the interest rate variable in the short term it is influenced by JUB while in the medium and long term it is influenced by the exchange rate itself and CAR. For the tax variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by the tax itself and JUB. For the NPL variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. For the CAR variable in the short, medium and long term it is influenced by JUB and tax. Then the results of the ARDL Panel analysis show that the country that is able to become a leading indicator in controlling the economic recession in the Four of The Group Twenty, namely Turkey, is only done by interest rates. While South Africa is done by interest rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. For Russia, it is done by all variables, namely the amount of money in circulation, interest rates, exchange rates, taxes, NPL, and CAR. Meanwhile, Indonesia is carried out by exchange rates, taxes, NPL and CAR.

Background : Diarrhea is still the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. According to data from the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2013 diarrhea is the second leading cause of death in children under five. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between mother's education level, occupation, income, mother's knowledge, and latrine ownership with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Bram Itam Kiri Village.Methods : Using a cross sectional approach with a population of 166 mothers, the number of samples was 68 respondents. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire sheet and analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square analysis.Results : The level of education in the low category is 48.5%, employment in the unemployed category is 58.9%, income in the low category is 70.6%, knowledge in the poor category is 83.8%, latrine ownership in the category does not meet terms of 61.8%. Bivariate results of education level (0.003), mother's occupation (1,000), family income (0.019), knowledge (0.028), and latrine ownership (0.002) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.Conclusion : There is a relationship between the level of education, family income, knowledge, and ownership of latrines, and there is no relationship between the mother's occupation and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five.      

One of the stunting locations in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is located in Geragai Sub-district, Pandan Lagan Village. According to data from the Puskesmas in 2019, the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village was 35 toddlers, in 2020 it was 17 stunting children out of a total of 70 children in Pandan Lagan Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional status, history of maternal conditions, and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK with the incidence of stunting in Pandan Lagan Village. This type of research is quantitative research, using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples to be studied with the Lemeshow Formula is 45 respondents. The dependent variable is stunting and the independent variables are maternal nutritional status (pre-pregnant maternal BMI and weight gain during pregnancy), history of maternal conditions (maternal age during pregnancy, birth spacing), and maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK. The research instrument used a questionnaire sheet, then the data was processed through data editing, data coding, data entry, data cleaning, and data processing, then analyzed univariate, bivariate with a chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression test. Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between pre-pregnancy maternal BMI with a risk of 4,464 times, weight gain with a risk of 3,75 times, maternal age during pregnancy with a risk of 3,0 times, and spacing of babies with a risk of 2,444 times with the incidence of stunting. There is no relationship between maternal knowledge about 1000 HPK and the incidence of stunting with a p-value = 0,114, and it is known that the pre-pregnancy mother's BMI variable is the variable that has the greatest influence on infants with stunting nutritional status (odds ratio = 15,943). For this reason, it is expected to be more intensive in educating couples of childbearing age, pre-pregnant mothers, or early on to adolescent girls to pay attention to factors that affect stunted children, especially to have an ideal BMI so that it will reduce the risk of having children with stunted nutritional status.    

Macao's judicial system is rooted in the Portuguese judicial system (including Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands, all of which are rooted in the French judicial system), namely the inquisitor or non adversarial type of judiciary. is the term Magistrate is used in various systems of government and statutes to refer to the civil officers who administer the law. Both Indonesia and Macau adhere to the European continental legal system. However, in the role of the Prosecutor's Office and the Prosecutor's Office have differences and similarities in the implementation of their duties, functions and obligations. With this study of the role of the Prosecutor's Office, it is hoped that it can provide inspiration for the Attorney General's Office in Indonesia so that it can correct existing deficiencies. This research is a normative research (normative approach), that is, besides relying on normative research, the law is also coupled with a theoretical approach. Furthermore, in analyzing the data, a qualitative approach was used and it was also based on library-based studies, which means that the materials needed for research must be available in libraries, archives and databases, laws and other documents.

The purpose of this research article is to find out the concept of Governance / Corporate social responsibility (CRS) and ethics in strategic management in the field of education. Corporate governance is a set of rules that govern the relationship between shareholders, managers, creditors, employees, and other stakeholders to balance their rights and obligations. Corporate social responsibility (CRS) is an activity carried out by companies as a form of supporting sustainable economic development through community or global empowerment. Management ethics is a process and effort in order to examine the truth about managerial practices that are used as guidelines for a person in carrying out and determining decisions in the organization. Ethics is not only necessary in social life, but in the world of management and business, ethics is also necessary in order for organizations to organize moral systems prepared to limit the actions of people. 

Along with the growing public awareness of personal and environmental health, lipa sabbe products with natural colors are increasingly popular. Natural dyes are advantageous because they do not need to be imported, are safe for human health during the manufacturing process, do not pollute the environment, and are safe. Although synthetic dyes are easier to use, they are harmful to health, produce hazardous waste, pollute the environment, and are made from imported materials. This study aims to determine the types of plants that can be used as natural dyes for lipa sabbe. Qualitative methods with literature studies sourced from journals, books, or other related scientific articles are used in this research. The results showed that natural dyes in lipa sabbe became one of the Science Learning Resources with natural dyes including extracts from cocoa shell waste, coconut fiber waste, oil palm shell waste, rambutan peel waste, mangosteen peel waste, guava leaf waste, mango leaf waste and avocado leaf waste is plantation waste that can be used as a natural lipa sabbe dye. The pigments in this material produce yellow, reddish brown, gray, and black colors.   Keywords: , ,.

Sistem ekonomi Islam dinilai mampu memberikan kontribusi bagi perekonomian global, termasuk di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan moneter di Indonesia dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengamati instrumen kebijakan moneter yaitu operasi pasar terbuka (open market operation) dimana secara umum, sasaran moneter ditujukan untuk mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan stabilisasi inflasi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pendekatan studi kepustakaan terhadap tiga jurnal utama dan beberapa artikel jurnal nasional dan internasional yang terkait dengan moneter syariah. Temuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah perkembangan kebijakan moneter berbasis syariah di Indonesia dinilai memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi di Indonesia.

PT GMP Sukses Makmur Indonesia is a company engaged in the production of Bubble Wrap (bubbled plastic). This company produces 818,680 rolls with an average monthly production of 68,223 rolls. The problem that often arises at Pt Gmp Sukses Makmur Indonesia is the high production machine delay time with a downtime of 705.43 hours and a breakdown of 663.33 hours in one year, so the engine performance is less effective. This can lead to not achieving production targets which cause losses. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the Bubble Wrap production machine using the Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE) measuring tool and to find the causes of the problems that have been carried out using the ORE method on Bubble Wrap production machines during the period September 2021 – August 2022. ORE is a method that is useful in measuring the effectiveness of production time by taking into account the resources which include humans, machines, materials and methods. In the ORE method there are seven factors that are measured including readiness, availability of facility, changover efficiency, availability of material, availability of manpower, performance efficiency, dan quality rate. The results of measuring machine effectiveness using the Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE) method for Ektruder machines were 76.41%, Crushers 99.59%, Cooling 98.99%, Mixers 99.79%, and Air Compressors 98.88%. Based on the method used, it is known that in the Bubble Wrap production process, the extruder machine does not meet the ORE standard of 85%, while the influencing factors are performance efficiency and quality rate. where the value of performance efficiency and Quality rate does not meet the standard so that it affects the high value of Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE).

Women have complicated bodies. Throughout their existence, they go through the anatomical, physiological, and reproductive development processes. From birth to adulthood, there occurs development, and as a woman, the body's organs develop flawlessly and entirely. In comparison to a male, a woman's body develops differently, especially in terms of the reproductive organs, genitalia, endocrine system, and skeleton. The fast-paced and practical lifestyle elements of today's metropolitan society have an impact on the food ingested, which is bad for the body's health. The majority of high-risk illnesses, including heart disease, breast cancer, cervical cancer, osteoporosis, autoimmune disease, stroke, depression, and others, affect women more than males. The Community Service Partners are the management of the Family Welfare Development Team (TP-PKK) in West Bungo Village, Bungo Regency. The majority of PKK administrators, besides their activities as housewives, also work in government, private and entrepreneurial institutions, where due to business, consumption patterns and types of food eaten are unhealthy, such as fast- food which can be bad for the health of the body. especially reproductive health. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide training and skills for TP-PKK administrators in making traditional herbal drinks with raw materials from rhizome plants such as Ginger, Turmeric, Temu Lawak, Kencur, Galangal which are very useful in helping to maintain body and reproductive health. in productive Ages.

 Setiap organisasi harus memberi pertanggungjawab dalam pengelolaan suatu anggaran. Hal terciman dari akuntabitas dalam pelaporan keuangan. Akuntabilitas sangat penting untuk diterapkan karena merupakan salah satu pilar untuk kemajuan dan keberlangsungan hidup organisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Pengelolaan Keuangan Terhadap Terciptanya Akuntabilitas Laporan Keuangan BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) Gabe Desa Sipan Kecamatan Sarudik Populasi dalam penelitian  berjumlah 31 orang dan dijadikan sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan hubungan antara pengelolaan keuangan terhadap akuntabilitas laporan keuangan adalah hubungan kuat, di mana perhitungan koefisien korelasi diperoleh 0,754. koefisien determinasi diperoleh 0, 568 atau 56,8%, bahwa akuntabilitas laporan keuangan dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengelolaan keuangan sebesar 56,8%. Nilai thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel atau 6,173 > 2,045, maka ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengelolaan keuangan terhadap akuntabilitas laporan keuangan karyawan. Model persamaan regresi linear sederhana Y = 5,136 + 0,894 X  menunjukkan kearah positif. hasil uji F Hitung  diperoleh 38,112 sedangkan Ftabel  sebesar 4,17 dari hasil ini diketahui F hitung  >  F tabel, dan signifikansi 0,000 atau ≤ α = 0,05, sehingga hipotesis yang diajukan dapat diterima.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat Pengaruh Pelatian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahluto. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah Masyarakat di  Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto yang berjumlah 30 orang. Dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan tekik pengambilan sampel menggunkan total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner/ angket.Berdasarkan analisis regresi linier berganda dari variabel Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Usaha di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto Y = 8.456+ 0,490 X1 + 0,359 X2 + e. Dari uji t yang di lakukan didapatkan variabel X1 Pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan  terhadap Pengembangan usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan, Kota Sawahlunto dengan t hitung lebih kecil  dari t tabel 0,000 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Variabel X2 Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengembangan usaha Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan, Kota Sawahlunto 0,001 > 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dari uji f yang dilakukan di dapakan bahwa Pelatihan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat secara simultan dapat mengembangkan usaha masyarakat di Kelurahan Kubang Sirakuk Selatan Kota Sawahlunto dengan f hitung 31,028 > f tabel 4,210  maka Ho di tolak dan Ha di terima. Dari uji Determinsi nilai R Square sebesar 0,697, artinya  bahwa pengaruh variabel independent terhadap variabel dependen adalah sebesar 69,7%, sedangkan sebesar 30,3% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain.

The inheritance law itself is part of the civil law and the smallest part of the family law. The customary law inheritance system includes 3 (three) patterns, namely patrilineal, matrilineal, and parental. One of the tribes that still applies customary inheritance law is the Talang Mamak Tribe. This research explores the application of the inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe in the customary inheritance system in Indonesia and its legal consequences in terms of aspects of Indonesian civil law. This research is of a normative juridical type using a statutory debate approach and a concept approach. The secondary data used comes from literature studies with analytical descriptive analytical methods. The result of the research obtained by Penilis is that most of the Talang Mamak people are known to have converted to Islam. The traditional inheritance of the Talang Mamak Tribe basically uses a matrilineal system, where the heirs are daughters. The role of Ninik amak and the daughter here is to be the ruler or controller of the inheritance and the custodian of all the brothers of the wife including the sons. According to Article 105 and Article 109 of the Civil Code, this is inversely proportional to the position of women who are classified as legally incompetent. The inheritance system in the Talang Mamak Tribe should be given legal protection by the government specifically.     Keywords: , , ,

This journal writing was conducted to discuss the topic of Islamic Inheritance Law, especially in terms of transferring assets through a mandatory will. This study uses normative juridical and empirical juridical methods with data in the form of secondary data. This research has the result that KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law), as a rational formulation of Islamic Inheritance Law, has practically explained the rules of Obligatory wills. Obligatory wills in KHI are an alternative in giving inheritance to adopted children. Then in the development of inheritance law in court institutions, in this case the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia, actually made the Obligatory will as a way to provide inheritance shares for heirs of different religions. The obligatory testament rules as an alternative to the transfer of rights to the wealth of non-Muslim heirs must still pay attention to the principles. The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia has expanded Article 209 KHI by adding parties that can receive a mandatory will, including heirs who are prevented from inheriting because they are non-Muslims.

Hukum waris adat ada untuk mejadi suatu budidaya kita sebagai negara dengan berbagai suku dan budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami sebagai pewarisan dalam perkawinan beda kasta dalam hal hak dan kewajibannya menerima objek waris. Berdasarkan metode penelitian normatif yuridis berdasarkan hukum, asas beserta kaidah nya dan peraturan-peraturan hukum waris adat Bali dari ketentuan yang ada. Hasil yang diteliti dalam hal ini adalah perkawinan beda kasta dilarang untuk dilakukan dan perempuan yang melakukan akan kehilangan kasta atau tri wangsa nya dan menjadi satu kasta dengan suami. Kemudian, perempuan yang nyerod tidak dapat menjadi ahli waris jika ia juga termasuk pursua atau putrika akan tetapi pewarisan yang ada pada keluarganya tetap berdasarkan peraturan hukum waris adat Bali. Sehingga dengan melihat hukum adat Bali perkawinan beda kasta akan mendapat konsekuensi besar bagi kaum perempuan dan pewarisannya akan seperti aturan yang berlaku pada Manawa Dharmasastra.  

Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the rupture of the membranes before the time of delivery at aterm pregnancy. The research used a quantitative study and an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. The independent variable was parity and maternal age, while the dependent variable was premature rupture of membranes. This study used secondary data from 2019 to 2020. The population of this study were all 379 mothers giving birth in the VK room at the Muna Barat Hospital, and the sample in this study was 36 respondents who experienced PROM. The sample collection technique used a simple random sampling technique. This analysis used a contingency coefficient with an error rate (α = 0.05). The results showed that at term pregnancy there were 66% of mothers who experienced PROM in the age group < 20 years and > 35 years and at term pregnancy there were 71% experiencing PROM in the primipara and grandemultipara groups. From the results of statistical analysis were using SPSS, it was found that the P value < 0.05 for the age and parity groups, where these results indicated there is a relationship between maternal age (< 20 and > 35 years) and maternal parity (primipara and grade multipara) with the incidence of PROM. It is hoped that midwives as health service providers for pregnant, maternity and postpartum women can further enhance their role in providing counseling to women, both adolescents and women of childbearing age, about a safe reproductive age for pregnancy and childbirth.  

This study aims to determine the effect arising from Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital Turnover in the company PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for the period 2012-2021. This study uses secondary data with a sample of 40 from the quarterly financial statements for 10 years belonging to PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. The data was obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website. The data that has been collected then goes through a prerequisite test, namely the Classic Assumption Test, Validity Test and Reliability Test before testing the hypothesis (multiple linear regression). The conclusion from the results of this study is that partially Leverage has a significant negative effect on company profitability. Dividend Policy Variable partially has a significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Partially, the Working Capital Turnover variable has no significant negative effect on the company's profitability. Leverage, Dividend Policy, and Working Capital simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the company's profitability, while the results of the coefficient of determination with a value of 0.726 which means that Leverage, Dividend Policy and Working Capital have an effect of 72.6% on the Company's Profitability and the remaining 27.4% influenced by other variables not included in this study.

This study aims to determine and analyze how the health comparison of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk and PT Bank Bumi Arta Tbk based on earnings and capital for the 2016-2020 period. The collection technique in this research is using the documentation on financial statements and literature studies of the theories used. Sampling in the form of financial statements, income statements and balance sheets obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) which is accessed on the website www.idx.The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. Banking soundness level based on Earnings and capital consisting of ROA, ROE, NIM BOPO, and CAR. From the results of this study indicate that the health level of PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk is better than PT Bank Bumi Arta Tbk. This is due to differences in the level of supervision of the bank's health performance which give rise to different health management for each bank.