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Gestational hypertension is one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in Indonesia. Non-pharmacological interventions such as lavender aromatherapy have gained attention as complementary therapies due to their natural properties and minimal side effects. This study aims to evaluate the effect of lavender aromatherapy on blood pressure among pregnant women with gestational hypertension. The research employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pretest-posttest approach. A total of 15 participants meeting the inclusion criteria received an intervention consisting of lavender aromatherapy inhalation for 10–15 minutes. The results showed a decrease in mean systolic blood pressure from 141.53 mmHg before the intervention to 139.27 mmHg after the intervention. However, the mean diastolic blood pressure slightly increased from 90.20 mmHg to 90.27 mmHg. The reduction in systolic pressure indicates a potential relaxation effect of lavender, likely mediated through parasympathetic nervous system stimulation. Although the change in diastolic pressure was minimal and not clinically significant, these findings support the use of lavender aromatherapy as a supportive approach in managing blood pressure in pregnant women with gestational hypertension. This complementary therapy is expected to enhance maternal healthcare, particularly in improving comfort and reducing stress during pregnancy.

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat, terutama pada kelompok usia lanjut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes melitus melalui edukasi pola hidup sehat dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Sambirata dengan sasaran ibu-ibu Posyandu Lansia. Metode yang digunakan meliputi penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, dan edukasi pemanfaatan tanaman obatantidiabetes. Sebanyak 44 peserta mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan dan 71 peserta mengikuti pemeriksaan kesehatan. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan 29 peserta mengalami hipertensi, 3 peserta memiliki kadar gula darah di atas normal, dan 50 peserta memiliki faktor risiko diabetes melitus. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pola hidup sehat serta penggunaan tanaman obat secara rasional dalam pencegahan diabetes melitus.

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg and diastolic >80 mmHg, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke and heart failure if left unmanaged. This study aims to describe the application of warm water foot soak intervention in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in the Dongkelan Kauman area. This was a descriptive study with a case study approach involving three elderlies with hypertension. The intervention was conducted for 20 minutes daily using warm water at a temperature of 38-40°C for three consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews and blood pressure measurements using a tensimeter before and after the intervention. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure in all three subjects after routinely implementing the intervention. The highest systolic reduction reached 15 mmHg, while the average diastolic reduction was 5 mmHg. Physiologically, warm water stimulates blood vessel vasodilation, which facilitates blood flow and reduces muscle tension. The study concludes that warm water foot soak therapy potentially effective as a non-pharmacological complementary intervention for controlling blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg and diastolic >80 mmHg, which can lead to serious complications such as stroke and heart failure if left unmanaged. This study aims to describe the application of warm water foot soak intervention in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in the Dongkelan Kauman area. This was a descriptive study with a case study approach involving three elderlies with hypertension. The intervention was conducted for 20 minutes daily using warm water at a temperature of 38-40°C for three consecutive days. Data were collected through interviews and blood pressure measurements using a tensimeter before and after the intervention. The results showed a decrease in blood pressure in all three subjects after routinely implementing the intervention. The highest systolic reduction reached 15 mmHg, while the average diastolic reduction was 5 mmHg. Physiologically, warm water stimulates blood vessel vasodilation, which facilitates blood flow and reduces muscle tension. The study concludes that warm water foot soak therapy potentially effective as a non-pharmacological complementary intervention for controlling blood pressure in elderly patients with hypertension.

Hypertension is a major public health concern with a high prevalence and a significant risk of complications if left uncontrolled. Effective management requires not only pharmacological treatment but also non-pharmacological approaches and active family involvement. One potential non-pharmacological therapy is the use of celery (Apium graveolens), which is believed to lower blood pressure. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family education combined with celery decoction administration in reducing blood pressure among patients with hypertension. A descriptive case study design was employed using a family nursing care approach over three home visits, each lasting 30–45 minutes. The intervention included health education on hypertension and a demonstration of how to prepare and administer celery decoction, which was consumed twice daily. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and blood pressure measurements. The results showed a reduction in blood pressure from 159/90 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg, along with a decrease in symptoms such as headaches and dizziness. In addition, there was an improvement in family knowledge, caregiving skills, and the ability to modify the home environment. In conclusion, family-based education combined with the administration of celery decoction appears to be effective in reducing blood pressure and enhancing the family’s role in managing hypertension.

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease often referred to as a silent killer because it generally does not present noticeable symptoms. Several risk factors contribute to the development of hypertension, including high body mass index (BMI) and low levels of physical activity. However, data regarding the association between BMI, physical activity, and hypertension at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City, remain limited. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and physical activity with hypertension among adults at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City, from November 19 to December 6, 2025. The study population consisted of all adult patients with hypertension at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, totaling 2,797 individuals. A sample of 93 respondents was selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets through measurements of height and weight to calculate BMI, as well as the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square statistical test. The univariate analysis showed that 27 respondents (29.0%) were classified as severely obese, 42 respondents (45.2%) had a low level of physical activity, and 28 respondents (30.1%) were categorized as having stage 2 hypertension at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure among patients with hypertension (p = 0.000). It is expected that healthcare providers at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center will continue to provide education regarding the importance of controlling body mass index and engaging in regular physical activity, as these factors contribute to increased blood pressure among patients with hypertension.

Hypertension is a global health issue and major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, requiring lifelong medication. In addition to pharmacological treatment, healthy lifestyle changes and non pharmacological therapies such as warm water foot soaks, can help prevent complications by inducing vasodilation to lower blood pressure. This study aims to describe nursing care for hypertensive patients, focusing on the application of warm water foot soaks to reduce blood pressure in an inpatient setting. Methods a descriptive case study approach was used three hypertensive respondents. The intervention involved 15 minute warm water foot soaks at a temperature of 39-40°C, conducted once daily for three days. Data were collected using digital sphygmomanometers and observation sheets, with measurements taken before and after the intervention. Results, after the therapy, all respondents showed an average reduction in blood pressure, with systolic pressure decreasing by 6,6 mmHg and diastolic by 2,3 mmHg. Respondents also reported felling more relaxed and experiencing lighter sensations in their legs. Conclusion, warm water foot soak therapy is an effective, safe, and cost efficient non pharmacological intervention for hypertensive nursing care, suitable for implementation by both nurses dan families.

Hypertension has become a chronic disease known as the silent killer because it often does not show symptoms but can cause serious complications such as stroke, heart disease, and kidney failure. According to WHO, hypertension is one of the leading causes of death worldwide and its prevalence continues to rise. Sleep disturbances can increase sympathetic nervous system activity and stress hormones, which impact blood pressure elevation. Depression is characterized by prolonged feelings of sadness, loss of interest, and decreased energy. Physiologically, depression can increase stress hormones and cause autonomic nervous system imbalance, leading to elevated blood pressure. To determine the relationship between sleep pattern disturbances and depression levels with blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the outpatient department of RS Permata Medika Semarang. Quantitative research with a correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a sample size of 79 respondents. The instruments used are the PSQI questionnaire for sleep pattern disturbances and the DASS-42 for depression levels. Ethics test no 03/EC-LPPM/UWHS/II-2026. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank test. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between sleep pattern disturbances and blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p=0.000; rho=0.826). Respondents with poor sleep patterns mostly have high blood pressure, indicating a very strong and positive relationship, where the worse the sleep pattern, the more uncontrolled the blood pressure tends to be. Additionally, there is a significant relationship between the level of depression and blood pressure (p=0.000; rho=0.808). Respondents with severe and very severe depression mostly have high blood pressure, which means that the higher the level of depression, the more the blood pressure increases or becomes uncontrolled. There is a relationship between sleep pattern disturbances and depression levels with blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the outpatient department of Permata Medika Hospital Semarang.

Hypertension is a chronic health problem whose prevalence continues to increase and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. In addition to pharmacological therapy, non-pharmacological interventions are needed to help control blood pressure safely and sustainably. One complementary therapy that has the potential to lower blood pressure is Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), which works through relaxation mechanisms and modulation of the autonomic nervous system. This study aims to determine the effect of SSBM therapy on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Camar Room of RSKD Dadi, South Sulawesi Province. The study used a quantitative quasi-experimental design with a two-group pretest–posttest design. A sample of 32 respondents was selected using a purposive sampling technique, divided into an intervention group and a control group. Data collection was carried out by measuring systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after the intervention using a standard sphygmomanometer. The results showed a significant decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the group receiving SSBM therapy compared to the control group. Thus, SSBM therapy has a significant effect on reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients and can be recommended as a complementary therapy in nursing care.

Hypertension is a chronic disease with a high prevalence worldwide and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. The management of hypertension not only relies on pharmacological therapy but also requires non-pharmacological interventions as effective complementary therapy. This study aims to analyze the implementation of health education and acupressure therapy in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This descriptive study involved three hypertensive patients from RT 35 Lebung Jaya, Talang Betutu Village, Palembang. The intervention included structured health education and acupressure therapy given over three consecutive days, with a duration of 15-20 minutes per session. The results of this study showed a reduction in systolic blood pressure between 10-20 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure between 2-7 mmHg. Additionally, there was an increase in knowledge and medication adherence among the patients. From these results, it can be concluded that the integration of health education and acupressure therapy can be an effective nursing intervention for hypertension management, particularly in a community setting. The implementation of this method is expected to become an alternative approach in managing hypertension within the community with a more holistic approach.

Introduction: Stroke is a neurological disorder characterized by blockage of blood vessels. Clots that form in the brain and interfere with blood flow, clog arteries and cause blood vessels to rupture, causing bleeding. The rupture of an artery leading to the brain due to a stroke results in the sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of sleep quality with blood pressure in stroke patients at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital Medan. Methods: The research design used in this study using analytical survey method with crosses sectional approach. The population in this study was all stroke patients who were in outpatient facilities at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital Medan, which amounted to 90 respondents. Sampling used is by means of purposivesampling sampling techniques by determining certain criteria. Results: Based on the results of analysis using The Chi-Square test showed a significant value of probability bawha (Asymmp.Sig) sleep quality is 0.033 or < SIG a value = 0.05. This proves that there is a relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in stroke patients at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital Medan. Conclusion: there is a relationship of sleep quality with blood pressure in stroke patients at Mitra Medika Tanjung Mulia Hospital Medan in 2025.  

Hypertension is a chronic condition that requires long-term management due to its strong association with an increased risk of serious complications when blood pressure is not adequately controlled. One of the key factors influencing the success of hypertension management is patient adherence to antihypertensive medication. However, suboptimal adherence remains a common problem and may lead to poor therapeutic outcomes. This literature review aimed to examine the relationship between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure control among patients with hypertension. A systematic search of the literature was conducted using the PubMed and Google Scholar databases with relevant keywords combined through Boolean operators. The selected articles were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, including original research articles published within the last ten years, accessible in full text, and addressing the association between medication adherence and blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The findings of the reviewed studies indicate that most articles reported a significant relationship between medication adherence and blood pressure levels. Patients with higher adherence to antihypertensive therapy tended to achieve better blood pressure control compared to those with lower adherence. Although variations in the strength of the reported associations were observed across studies, the overall direction of the relationship was consistent. These results suggest that adherence to antihypertensive medication plays an essential role in achieving optimal blood pressure control. Therefore, this review highlights the importance of continuous efforts to improve patient adherence as part of effective hypertension management strategies aimed at reducing the risk of long-term complications.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are major public health problems that develop slowly and are often asymptomatic in the early stages. The Baduy community has limited access to modern health services, resulting in a lack of routine health screening. This community service activity aimed to conduct health screening through uric acid, blood sugar, and blood pressure examinations as an effort for early detection of NCDs in the Baduy community of Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, Banten. The activity methods included preparation, health examinations, health education, and evaluation. A total of 17 community members participated in the activity. The results showed that 41.2% of participants had elevated uric acid levels, 11.8% had high blood sugar levels, and 47.1% had high blood pressure. This activity increased community awareness of the importance of routine health checks and provided an initial overview of NCD risk factors. Health screening combined with education is expected to contribute to the prevention of NCDs and improvement of community quality of life.

Hypertension and diabetes mellitus are two highly prevalent non-communicable diseases that often coexist as comorbidities, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular complications. The coexistence of these conditions accelerates the onset of atherosclerosis, diabetic nephropathy, and kidney failure, thereby requiring more comprehensive clinical management. One of the key parameters in diabetes management is fasting blood glucose (FBG), which reflects the balance of glucose metabolism after a fasting period. Chronic hyperglycemia is known to contribute to endothelial dysfunction, increased peripheral vascular resistance, and activation of the sympathetic nervous system and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, ultimately leading to elevated blood pressure. This study employed a systematic literature review approach, analyzing articles published between 2021 and 2025. Narrative synthesis was conducted across various study designs, including cross-sectional, cohort, and meta-analysis studies. The findings indicate that most studies support a significant association between FBG levels and blood pressure, although some reported varying results. Cohort studies provide stronger evidence that elevated FBG increases the risk of new-onset hypertension. Age, treatment adherence, and lifestyle factors were also identified as confounding variables influencing outcomes. Overall, the evidence highlights that glycemic control through FBG monitoring is essential in managing hypertension among diabetic patients. Multidisciplinary strategies, patient education, and strengthening of primary healthcare services are required to reduce cardiovascular risks. Longitudinal studies are recommended to deepen the understanding of the relationship between FBG and blood pressure and to reinforce the scientific basis for evidence-based clinical interventions.

The increasing prevalence of metabolic syndrome and chronic kidney disease underscores the need for simple, low-cost, and community-applicable screening indicators. This study aimed to evaluate the association between basic anthropometric parameters and blood pressure, metabolic indicators, and renal function among adults in the Badui Luar community. A cross-sectional design was employed involving 41 participants who underwent anthropometric assessment, biochemical measurements, and blood pressure evaluation. Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine linear associations between variables. The results demonstrated that neck circumference exhibited significant correlations with dyslipidemia components, including LDL (r = 0.377), TC/HDL ratio (r = 0.516), and HDL (r = –0.433), indicating cervical adiposity as a strong marker of atherogenic risk. Calf circumference showed protective correlations with fasting glucose (r = –0.352) and eGFR (r = 0.322), suggesting the metabolic relevance of peripheral muscle mass in glycemic regulation and renal status. Body mass index showed a weak correlation with systolic blood pressure (r = 0.149), whereas waist and hip circumferences exhibited mild, clinically insignificant correlations with triglycerides and total cholesterol. Overall, these findings highlight that simple anthropometric measures—particularly neck and calf circumference—may serve as early indicators of cardiometabolic and renal risk in community-based screening. Further longitudinal studies with larger and more heterogeneous populations are required to validate these associations and determine the predictive power of anthropometric indicators.

Hypertension in the elderly requires long-term treatment to prevent cardiovascular consequences. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is crucial for blood pressure management. Adherence to antihypertensive medication is a crucial aspect in hypertension management. Poor adherence can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular problems, including stroke, myocardial infarction, and heart failure. This study aims to determine the correlation between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure in the elderly at the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang. This study used a cross-sectional design. The cohort consisted of 52 geriatric patients with hypertension who consistently visited the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang. The sample consisted of 40 patients. The sampling method used was purposive sampling. Research factors included medication adherence and blood pressure. Data collection was conducted through a questionnaire. This study was conducted at the Ronggo Husada Primary Inpatient Clinic in Malang on November 6, 2025. Data processing used the Chi-square test. The analysis included univariate and bivariate analyses, using the Chi-square test. The results showed that more than 50% of elderly participants demonstrated moderate adherence to antihypertensive medication (18 individuals (45%). Nearly 50% of elderly participants suffered from stage I hypertension (14 individuals (35%), and stage II hypertension (11 individuals (27.5%). Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test showed a significant correlation between adherence to antihypertensive medication and blood pressure in the elderly, with a p-value of 0.000, which is below the alpha threshold of 0.05 (5%). Elderly individuals who demonstrated strong adherence had better blood pressure regulation compared to those with poor adherence. These results emphasize the importance of adherence to therapy in the management of hypertension in the elderly.    

Hypertension is a condition where arterial blood pressure is persistently above normal values. Hypertension management does not only rely on pharmacological therapy, but also requires a non-pharmacological approach as a complementary effort. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be used is Benson relaxation therapy and murottal Surah Al-Kahfi. Both therapies are believed to contribute to lowering blood pressure through the mechanism of reducing stress responses, increasing physiological relaxation, and achieving psychological calm. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the combination of Benson relaxation therapy and murottal Surah Al-Kahfi in lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. The study design used a quasi-experimental approach with a pretest-posttest approach and a control group. The study population was 40 people who participated in the prolanis program in Kedungdowo Village. Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a sample of 36 respondents was taken, divided into two groups: 18 people in the intervention group who received a combination of Benson relaxation therapy and murottal, and 18 people in the control group who were not given any intervention. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test results in the intervention group showed an effect of Benson relaxation therapy and recitation of Surah Al-Kahf in the elderly (p-value 0.004). The control group showed a p-value of 0.102. The Mann-Whitney test results showed a p-value of 0.044, indicating a difference in post-test blood pressure in those with hypertension in the control and intervention groups.

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global health problem with a continuously increasing prevalence and mortality rate. Global data indicates that kidney disorders have affected more than 850 million people, with CKD being one of the leading causes of death. North Sulawesi is recorded as one of the provinces with the highest prevalence of CKD. Blood creatinine is used as the primary marker of kidney function, while hypertension is a comorbidity commonly found in CKD patients and can act as both a cause and a consequence of impaired kidney function. Several studies have reported varying results regarding the relationship between creatinine levels and blood pressure. Purpose to analyze the association between serum creatinine levels and blood pressure in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. Methods the research design used an observational analytic cross-sectional design. This study used an observational analytic cross-sectional design. It was a retrospective study utilizing secondary data from medical records for the period of June 2022 to August 2025. Total sampling method was employed with a sample size of 65 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Based on the Spearman correlation test results, the significance values between creatinine and systolic pressure was 0.685, and between creatinine and diastolic pressure was 0.787 (p-value >0.05). There is no significant correlation between serum creatinine levels and blood pressure in chronic kidney disease patients with hypertension at ODSK Hospital, North Sulawesi Province.

Sindrom metabolik merupakan isu kesehatan yang semakin menonjol di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi mencapai 21,66% dan angka lebih tinggi pada populasi urban. Literasi gizi, sebagai kapasitas individu untuk memahami dan menerapkan informasi nutrisi, dipandang berperan penting dalam mengarahkan perilaku makan serta memengaruhi status metabolik. Namun, pada komunitas adat seperti masyarakat Badui, struktur sosial-budaya dan pola hidup tradisional dapat menciptakan dinamika yang berbeda dibandingkan populasi umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat literasi gizi dan parameter kesehatan metabolik pada masyarakat Badui Luar. Studi observasional dengan desain potong lintang ini melibatkan 41 responden dewasa. Literasi gizi diukur menggunakan kuesioner terstandar, sedangkan parameter metabolik meliputi lingkar perut, tekanan darah, kadar glukosa darah puasa, trigliserida, dan HDL yang diperiksa menggunakan metode klinis sederhana. Analisis korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi gizi berada pada kategori cukup baik (123,73 ± 7,89), namun tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan seluruh parameter metabolik (r –0,218 hingga 0,241; p>0,05). Pola ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor budaya, aktivitas fisik agraris, serta pola konsumsi tradisional kemungkinan berperan lebih dominan dalam membentuk profil metabolik masyarakat Badui dibandingkan literasi gizi formal.

This study aims to develop an educational application based on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) using MATLAB App Designer that functions as an interactive simulation for evaluating blood pressure. The application allows users to input systolic and diastolic blood pressure values along with supporting information such as name and age. The input data are then analyzed and classified into several blood pressure categories according to the standards of the American Heart Association (AHA), including normal, hypotension, stage 1 hypertension, stage 2 hypertension, and hypertensive crisis. The classification results are presented visually through an interactive pie chart with dynamic percentages and legends to enhance user understanding. In addition, all data are automatically stored in a Microsoft Excel file containing a summary of blood pressure categories and session timestamps. The system is designed with a simple interface and intuitive interaction, making it suitable for early health education purposes. Although the application still relies on manual data input, it has the potential to serve as an effective learning tool for increasing public awareness of the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring.