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Febbi Pratiwi; Maulani Maulani; Dasuki Dasuki

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease often referred to as a silent killer because it generally does not present noticeable symptoms. Several risk factors contribute to the development of hypertension, including high body mass index (BMI) and low levels of physical activity. However, data regarding the association between BMI, physical activity, and hypertension at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City, remain limited. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between body mass index and physical activity with hypertension among adults at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The research was conducted at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City, from November 19 to December 6, 2025. The study population consisted of all adult patients with hypertension at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, totaling 2,797 individuals. A sample of 93 respondents was selected using an accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using observation sheets through measurements of height and weight to calculate BMI, as well as the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the chi-square statistical test. The univariate analysis showed that 27 respondents (29.0%) were classified as severely obese, 42 respondents (45.2%) had a low level of physical activity, and 28 respondents (30.1%) were categorized as having stage 2 hypertension at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center, Jambi City. The bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure among patients with hypertension (p = 0.000). It is expected that healthcare providers at Pakuan Baru Public Health Center will continue to provide education regarding the importance of controlling body mass index and engaging in regular physical activity, as these factors contribute to increased blood pressure among patients with hypertension.

Mu’thiya Hasymah; Madyo Maryoto

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension is a major public health concern with a high prevalence and a significant risk of complications if left uncontrolled. Effective management requires not only pharmacological treatment but also non-pharmacological approaches and active family involvement. One potential non-pharmacological therapy is the use of celery (Apium graveolens), which is believed to lower blood pressure. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of family education combined with celery decoction administration in reducing blood pressure among patients with hypertension. A descriptive case study design was employed using a family nursing care approach over three home visits, each lasting 30–45 minutes. The intervention included health education on hypertension and a demonstration of how to prepare and administer celery decoction, which was consumed twice daily. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and blood pressure measurements. The results showed a reduction in blood pressure from 159/90 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg, along with a decrease in symptoms such as headaches and dizziness. In addition, there was an improvement in family knowledge, caregiving skills, and the ability to modify the home environment. In conclusion, family-based education combined with the administration of celery decoction appears to be effective in reducing blood pressure and enhancing the family’s role in managing hypertension.

Rayanti, Rosiana Eva; Natalia, Theresia Destin; Noya, Wilda Pascalia; Natawirarindry, Catherine; Yanto, Oliviani +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2025 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia yang berdampak besar terhadap kualitas hidup masyarakat, termasuk mereka yang tinggal di wilayah pedesaan. Upaya pencegahan dan peningkatan kesadaran dini melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin menjadi strategi dalam menurunkan risiko PTM pada berbagai kelompok usia. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan guna mendeteksi faktor risiko PTM melalui pengukuran kadar asam urat, kolesterol, glukosa darah, tekanan darah, serta pengukuran antropometrik (berat badan dan tinggi badan). Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi antara kampus dan Posbindu di Desa Ngrawan, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Juli-September 2024. Pemeriksaan dilakukan terhadap tekanan darah, kadar glukosa, asam urat, kolesterol, berat, dan tinggi badan. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk memetakan risiko PTM pada kelompok usia produktif dan lanjut usia. Hasil: Sebanyak 70 warga mengikuti pemeriksaan, terdiri atas 59% usia lanjut dan 41% usia produktif, dengan mayoritas perempuan (90%). Sebagian besar kadar asam urat dan glukosa normal, namun ditemukan kolesterol tinggi pada usia produktif (45%) dan lanjut usia (67%), serta hipertensi pada kedua kelompok (66% dan 59%). Kesimpulan: Kegiatan kolaboratif antara kampus dan Posbindu di Desa Ngrawan menunjukkan partisipasi masyarakat yang tinggi serta mengungkap potensi risiko hipertensi dan kolesterol tinggi. Sinergi ini menegaskan kebutuhan penguatan kader dan keberlanjutan Posbindu dalam deteksi dini dan pencegahan PTM di pedesaan.

Septianingtyas, Maya; Jona, Resa Nirmala; Sulistyaningrum, Danny Putri; Juwariyah, Siti; Noer’aini, I’ien +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2025 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama yang berdampak pada meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian, terutama pada kelompok lansia. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap deteksi dini dan gaya hidup sehat menjadi faktor yang memperburuk kondisi ini. Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dalam pengendalian tekanan darah melalui Program SEHATI (Sehat Bersama Hipertensi Terkendali). Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Posbindu lansia dengan melibatkan 45 peserta. Metode kegiatan meliputi skrining tekanan darah dan status kesehatan, edukasi tentang pencegahan dan pengendalian hipertensi, serta pelatihan senam hipertensi. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre dan post-test pengetahuan serta observasi partisipasi senam. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang hipertensi sebesar 35%, partisipasi aktif dalam senam mencapai 90%, dan sebagian besar peserta menunjukkan penurunan tekanan darah setelah mengikuti kegiatan. Kesimpulan: Program SEHATI efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, dan perilaku sehat masyarakat dalam pengendalian tekanan darah, serta dapat menjadi model pemberdayaan masyarakat berbasis promotif dan preventif di komunitas lansia.

Khusniyati, Nia; Yunisman Roni; Wardatul Uyuni; Wiwiek Delvira

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2025 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kronis yang prevalensinya tinggi pada kelompok lanjut usia serta berperan signifikan dalam timbulnya komplikasi kardiovaskular. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dalam penatalaksanaan hipertensi adalah rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik. Tujuan: untuk memberdayakan lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi. Metode: pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pembelian Latihan fisik pada lansia dengan tujuan menurunkan tekanan darah yang terdiri dari tahap I: sharing materi perihal pentingnya aktivitas fisik terhadap tekanan darah sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dan tahap II berupa kegiatan pelatihan aktivitas fisik berupa senam lansia 1 hari seklai dilakukan selama 3 kali seminggu dan diukur tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan senam lansia. Hasil: kegiatan ini menghasilkan meningkatnya pengetahuan lansia perihal pentingnya aktivitas fisik berupa senam lansia terhadpa tekanan darah dan menurunnya tekanan darah pada lansia yang menderita hipertensi. Kesimpulan: lansia dengan hipertensi sudah mampu melakukan aktivitas fisik untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan mempraktekkan senam lansia secara mandiri ataupun golongan (secara bersama-sama dengan lansia yang lain).

Leiwakabessy, Jusuf; Huwae, Laura Bianca Sylvia; Tentua, Vebiyanti; Febriani, Reka; Bastian, Gustino Anjelo +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Blood pressure is the pressure exerted by blood pumped by the heart against the walls of the arteries. Abnormalities in blood pressure can take the form of high blood pressure or hypertension and low blood pressure or hypotension. Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and sufferers often do not show any symptoms. This community service activity aimed to examine the results of blood pressure measurements among inmates at the Class IIB Detention Center in Masohi City. This study used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. There were 95 inmates who participated in this activity. Data analysis was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods to describe the blood pressure measurement results based on demographic data such as age, gender, education level, occupation, height, and weight. The results showed that most respondents were in the 20-30 age range (44.2%) and male (91.6%). The level of education shows that most respondents only completed high school (54.7%) and the majority worked as farmers (30.5%). Anthropometric characteristics in terms of height show that most respondents were between 140-160 cm (47.4%) and weighed between 51-60 kg (43.2%). The distribution of blood pressure shows that most respondents are in the pre-hypertension (40%), normal (29.5%), grade 1 hypertension (17.9%), and grade 2 hypertension (10.5%). Therefore, routine blood pressure checks need to be carried out so that inmates in detention centers can avoid hypertension, which can be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

Guntur Susanto; Ita Apriliyani; Mariah Ulfah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hypertension is a condition in which systolic blood pressure exceeds 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure exceeds 90 mmHg persistently. Uncontrolled high blood pressure can cause disorders in the circulatory system and vital organs such as the heart and brain. One non-pharmacological effort to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients is through deep breathing relaxation exercises, performed twice a day for ten minutes. RSU Siaga Medika Purbalingga, located in Padamara District, has recorded the highest number of hypertension cases in the area, totaling 4,470 patients. Based on a preliminary survey, many hypertensive patients were unaware of the benefits of deep breathing relaxation therapy; therefore, a Community Service (PkM) activity was conducted in the hospital’s Internal Medicine Clinic. The method involved educational sessions using lectures and demonstrations, supported by leaflets and videos. Participants’ knowledge was evaluated using pretest and posttest questionnaires. The results showed that most respondents were female (60%) and aged between 46–55 years (40%). Knowledge levels significantly improved, from the “low” category (40%) before education to the “good” category (90%) after education. Thus, deep breathing relaxation therapy has the potential to be an effective alternative method to help reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

Erika Apriliani

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2025 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kondisi medis yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi serius, seperti penyakit jantung koroner, stroke, dan gagal ginjal . Manajemen perawatan diri (self-care management) menjadi faktor penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi . Self-care management mencakup regulasi diri, kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan, pemantauan tekanan darah, serta interaksi dengan tenaga medis . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional dan metode cross-sectional . Sampel penelitian berjumlah 159 pasien hipertensi yang berobat di RS Islam Sultan Agung Semarang. Dari analisis univariat, mayoritas responden berada dalam rentang usia 45-59 tahun, berpendidikan terakhir SD, bekerja sebagai wiraswasta, serta memiliki tekanan darah tinggi selama rata-rata 3 tahun. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara self-care management dan tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,035) serta tekanan darah diastolik (p = 0,041) . Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan antara self-care management dengan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi . Dengan meningkatkan self-care management, pasien dapat mengelola tekanan darah secara lebih efektif.

Regina Olivia Simanjuntak; Murni Sari Dewi Simanullang

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2025 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Stroke adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua dan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah stroke pada penderita hipertensi adalah dengan menemukan dan mengendalikan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke berdasarkan stroke risk score card pada penderita hipertensi di klinik romana tanjung anom tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan bersifat deskriptif . Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan  sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden penderita hipertensi sebanyak 98 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stroke Risk Score Card. Hasil penelitian lebih dari setengah penderita hipertensi memiliki tingkat risiko stroke rendah 57 orang (58,2%). Faktor risiko stroke yang dimiliki penderita hipertensi berurutan dari faktor risiko terbanyak yaitu tekanan darah tinggi 66 orang (67,3%), pemalas / tidak pernah olahraga 56 orang (57,1%), hiperkolestrolemia 30 orang (30,6%), Overweight 30 orang (30,6%), atrial fibrilasi tidak teratur 11 orang (11,2%), perokok 9 orang (9,2%), riwayat diabetes mellitus 6 orang (6,1%), dan riwayat stroke dalam keluarga 5 orang (5,1%). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke. Pencegahan primer merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah stroke, sehingga dianjurkan untuk dilakukan secara rutin.

Amalia, Rizki Amalia; Sukesih; Rusnoto

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2025 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) sekitar 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia diperkirakan akan menderita hipertensi pada tahun 2025, yang berarti peningkatan dari sekitar 1 miliar orang menjadi 1,5 miliar orang. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh kombinasi faktor gaya hidup seperti konsumsi garam tinggi, obesitas, kurang olahraga, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan stres, serta faktor medis seperti penyakit ginjal, gangguan hormonal, dan sleep apnea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membutikan secara signifikan efektivitas konsumsi black garlic terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan pre-test post-test with control grup untuk membandingkan efektivitas black garlic sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi 1 kali sehari dengan efektivitas black garlic sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi 2 kali sehari. Diketahui perbandingan antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi black garlic dua kali sehari secara statistik lebih efektif dibandingkan satu kali sehari, baik untuk tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,001) maupun diastolik (p = 0,010).

Feronika, Fadia; Feronika, Fadia; Ariesanto Ramdhan, Nur; Mohamad Herdian Bhakti, Raden

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2025 STEKOM PRESS

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang jumlah penderitanya terus bertambah setiap tahunnya, termasuk di wilayah Puskesmas Brebes. Banyaknya pasien dengan kondisi klinis yang beragam mendorong perlunya suatu metode untuk mengelompokkan pasien berdasarkan tingkat keparahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan algoritma K-Means dalam proses pengelompokan pasien Diabetes Mellitus dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter klinis, yaitu Gula Darah Puasa (GDP), kadar HbA1c, Kolesterol Total (CHOL), serta tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode data mining berbasis algoritma K-Means. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari rekam medis Puskesmas Brebes. Proses klasterisasi menghasilkan tiga kelompok, yaitu kategori risiko rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Means mampu melakukan pengelompokan data pasien secara akurat sesuai tingkat keparahan. Hasil tersebut kemudian divisualisasikan melalui sistem berbasis web yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah pihak puskesmas dalam menganalisis kondisi pasien serta mendukung pengambilan keputusan medis yang lebih efektif.

Muslimin, Ikhwanul

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases in society. One of the risk factors for hypertension is coffee consumption which is characterized by the emergence of many outlets or coffee shops and is influenced by massive cultural shifts. Objectives: Writing this literature review aims to determine the effect of coffee consumption on increasing blood pressure based on the results of previous studies. Methods: In the preparation of this article using the literature review method from searching articles through electronic databases published in the last 10 years. Results: From the results of the literature review conducted, it shows that there are two conditions where coffee consumption can have an effect on increasing blood pressure and coffee consumption has no effect on increasing blood pressure. Conclusion: Coffee consumption can have an effect on increasing blood pressure due to the presence of caffeine which has antagonistic properties against endogenous adenosine and can stimulate sympathetic nerves. However, coffee also contains micronutrient compounds to provide protective effects against hypertension, such as polyphenols, magnesium, potassium, niacin, and vitamin E. Further research using experimental methods so that clear evidence is obtained from previous studies.

Yadi Jayadilaga

Mutiara Pendidikan dan Olahraga 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Reported that hypertension contributes to around 9.4 million deaths worldwide each year. This makes it one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease and related deaths. The prevalence of hypertension in individuals aged 18-39 years shows a figure of around 7.5%. At the global level, stroke, heart disease, and hypertension rank first, second, and twenty-ninth in causes of death. In Indonesia, the percentage of deaths from 50 diseases that cause death shows that stroke contributes 23.48%, heart disease 9.89%, and hypertension 3.02%. This study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach that aims to describe the blood pressure profile in students. The population in this study were active students aged 18-23 years. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method. The results showed that the average blood pressure in men tended to be higher than in women. Blood pressure in male students was an average of 128.9 / 83.25 mmHg and women 118.25 / 76 mmHg. The average blood pressure in men is included in the pre-hypertension category. Various factors cause hypertension at a young age, mainly caused by lifestyle, diet, smoking behavior and lack of physical activity. High blood pressure in young adults is strongly associated with an increased risk of heart and kidney disease later in life. Therefore, various forms of prevention are needed, especially related to behavioral changes so that complications do not occur in the future.

Suyanti Suyanti; Sulastri Sulastri; Vira Aryana Teruruano Malengga

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: Ceflurane, which is a halogenated ether, is packaged in liquid form, colorless, non-explosive, odorless and non-irritating so it is good for inhalation induction. Research objective: To find out the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in patients under general anesthesia. Research Method: The design of this study is a quantitative type using a descriptive approach with a population of 36 people The sample used in this study is purposive sampling with as many as 33 respondents This research was conducted at Ibnu Sina Hospital,Gresik Regency during February-May 2024. The variable in this study is an overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure. results: An overview of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure showed that of the 33 respondents, they had a blood pressure of 15 minutes after being given sevoflurane with an average of 113.36, a median of 114.00, a standard deviation of 10.977 with the blood pressure of general patients after being given sevoflurane at least 93 mmHg and a maximum of 140 mmHg. Conclusion: Based on the study, the picture of the effect of sevoflurane on blood pressure in general anesthesia patients decreased.

Anggito Hamdani; Solehudin Solehudin; Inas Syabanasyah

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2025 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Most of the hypertension sufferers in RW 006 Sukmajaya Village, Bogor Regency are >60 years old (elderly). One treatment option for hypertension sufferers is non-pharmacological therapy or herbal treatment. The research aims to determine the effect of giving bay leaf boiled water on reducing blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension. This type of research is quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental research design with a Two Group Pretest and Posttest Design. The sample in this study was 20 elderly people suffering from hypertension in RW 002 Sukmajaya Village, Bogor Regency, including 10 respondents as the Intervention group and 10 respondents as the Control group. Determining the number of samples using Purposive Sampling. This research data was processed using the Independent Sample T-test statistical test. Based on the statistical test results, the systolic blood pressure in the intervention group showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 from the paired samples test, and the diastolic blood pressure showed a p-value of 0.005 < 0.05. Meanwhile, in the control group, the systolic blood pressure showed a p-value of 0.087 > 0.05 from the paired samples test, and the diastolic blood pressure showed a p-value of 0.093 > 0.05. It can be concluded that in the intervention group, the administration of boiled bay leaf water had an effect on reducing blood pressure in elderly individuals with hypertension. Meanwhile, in the control group, there was no change in blood pressure among elderly individuals with hypertension in RW 006, Sukmajaya Village, Bogor Regency, in 2025.

Fiyah, Zulafiyah

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SISTHANA 2025 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN KESDAM IV DIPONEGORO

Masalah kesehatan internasional adalah hipertensi, penyebab utama gagal ginjal, stroke, dan penyakit jantung. Diperkirakan 34,1% orang di Indonesia menderita hipertensi, dan sebagian besar dari mereka tidak mendapatkan pengobatan. Meskipun Puskesmas Welahan 1 menangani hipertensi, pasien sering mengalami kesulitan mengontrol tekanan darah mereka karena berbagai macam obat yang tersedia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif terapi monoterapi dan kombinasi untuk mencapai target tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Welahan 1 dan bagaimana berbagai obat mempengaruhi kontrol tekanan darah. Data dari 60 pasien hipertensi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dianalisis selama tiga bulan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Digunakan statistik inferensial dan deskriptif, seperti uji chi-square. Tidak ada korelasi signifikan antara kontrol tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik dan jenis terapi obat (p > 0,05). Namun, pasien yang menerima amlodipine atau amlodipine + captopril lebih mampu mengontrol tekanan darah mereka, dengan rasio kemungkinan 0,857 untuk tekanan sistolik dan 6,429 untuk tekanan diastolik, masing-masing.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terapi kombinasi mungkin membantu mengontrol tekanan darah diastolik, meskipun jenis obat tidak mempengaruhi tekanan darah secara langsung

Atifah Sovianasari; Tri Susilowati

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Hypertension or what can be called high blood pressure that occurs when blood vessel pressure is too high, said to be high if the blood pressure is 140/90 mmHg or more. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence year is 1.28 billion people who experience hypertension aged 30-79 years. The prevalence of hypertension in Pucangsawit Health Center in 2022 was 4.492 hypertensive patients in Surakarta City, One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to hypertensive patients is anti-stroke gymnastics. Objective: Describe the results of blood pressure comparison and after the application of Anti- Stroke Gymnastics in patients with hypertension. Method: This study uses a descriptive research design with a case study approach by observing blood pressure in 2 respondents with hypertension, conducted 2 weeks for 6x within 30 minutes. The instruments used are observation sheets, Blood Pressure Monitors, and anti-stroke gymnastics SOP videos. Results: There is a decrease in blood pressure after giving Anti-Stroke Gymnastics to Mrs. E from 148/81 mmHg to 130/78 mmHg and to Mrs. S from 157/111 mmHg to 143/101 mmHg. Conclusion: The application of anti-stroke gymnastics can potentially reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients in both respondents.    

Cantika Nur Cahyani; Dewi Kartika Sari

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background : In old age, there is a decline in the body's immune function, including a decline in heart function, one of the diseases of which is hypertension. Hypertension is high blood pressure with systolic blood pressure results >140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg.. The prevalence of hypertension cases according to the Surakarta City Health Service showed an increase in the incidence of hypertension in 2023 reaching 67,355 cases. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used is deep breathing relaxation techniques. Objective: This study describes a comparison of blood pressure development before and after the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques. Method: This study used a case study of 2 respondents conducted on May 11-13, 2024 for 2 times in a row with a therapy duration of 10 minutes. Results: The application of Deep Breathing Relaxation Therapy to both respondents obtained comparative results of development before and after therapy in Mrs. S systolic 24 MmHg and diastolic 17 MmHg while Mrs. T showed a decrease with systolic 25 MmHg and diastolic 13 MmHg. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that there is an effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure in both respondents.

Mita Rahayu; Hermawati Hermawati

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Hypertension that occurs in the world of the entire world population is 22% (WHO, 2021). Based on data obtained from the Pucangsawit Community Health Center, in 2023 there were 1,623 cases of Primary Hypertension. Isometric handgrip exercise therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy to help lower blood pressure. Objective: determine changes in blood pressure values in two respondents with hypertension before and after being given isometric handgrip therapy. Method: This research is a case study research using descriptive methods, namely by observing and interviewing two respondents with hypertension who are at risk of developing kidney disease and other diseases with a decrease in blood pressure results that become normal. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure values in Mrs. S from 143/90 mmHg to 135/85 mmHg, while in Mr. N decreased from 160/98 to 150/90 mmHg. Conclusion: after applying isometric handgrip therapy to Mrs. S and Mr. N there is a decrease in blood pressure values ​​in hypertensive sufferers. This shows that the isometric handgrip can reduce blood pressure to normal.    

Faidah Faidah; Hamim Hamim; Rizka Rizka

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Hypertension is a widespread health problem and is often called a "silent killer" because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people don't realize they have it. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of alkahil  point cupping therapy and acupuncture therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in Karangbong Village, Pajarakan District, Probolinggo Regency. The method in this study is Pre-Experiment, with  a Two-group pre-post test design, the sample in this study is patients with hypertension totaling 36 patients who were taken using the  purposive sampling instrument technique which was used were cupping devices, acupuncture tools, tension meters and observation sheets. Furthermore, it was analyzed using the Paired t-test,  the Wilxocon test, the Independent t-test, and  the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the study showed that before the alkahil point cupping therapy  was carried out, an average value of 149/102 mmHg was obtained, and the average value before acupuncture therapy was 149/99 mmHg. After alkahil point cupping therapy  , an average value of 139/92 mmHg was obtained and after acupuncture therapy was 134/90 mmHg. It is known that the average value  of the pre-post sistole difference of alkahil  point cupping therapy is 10.33, and the average value of the pre-post difference of  acupuncture therapy is 15.00 with a pV of 0.000 which means < 0.05. Meanwhile, the average value  of the pre-post diastole difference in alkahil  point cupping therapy was 19.61 and acupuncture therapy was 17.39 with a pV > 0.05. It can be concluded that the average value  of the difference in pre-post sistole of acupuncture therapy is more effective than alkalil  point cupping therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients Alkahil point cupping therapy and acupuncture therapy can be traditional alternative treatments that can be done routinely for the hypertension healing process by doing acupuncture therapy.