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The book Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah is one of the books belonging to the Imam Syafi'i school of thought, which is one of the schools of thought that most or the majority of Indonesian people use to this day. His work Umar Abdul Jabbar is divided into four juz and he first wrote this book in the month of Rajab in 1932 AD/1353 H. This Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book explains or contains related Islamic religious laws. with daily worship practices. The aim of this research is first, namely to find out what values ​​are contained in prayer according to the study of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book, secondly, namely to find out the application of values ​​in prayer according to the study of the Mabadi'ul Fiqhiyah book. Research shows that the values ​​of prayer in the book mabadiul fiqhiyah are getting closer to Allah SWT, reassuring the soul, educating time discipline, educating obedience and order, maintaining cleanliness. The values ​​of the prayer service in the Mabadiul Fiqhiyah book are a means to perfect the prayer service and are a medium to get closer to Allah SWT.

Divorce is an act that is lawful, but hated by Allah SWT. The consequences of divorce between husband and wife are among them hadhanah (child rearing). Each husband and wife fight over who is most entitled to have a role in the hadhanah. In particular, the status of the child is still not mumayyiz, so the mother has an important role in the right to care according to the as-Syafi'i school. This type of research uses library research (library research) which is qualitative analytic in nature. The data analysis technique is by analyzing the opinion of the as-Shafi'i school of thought regarding the right to hadhanah along with its legal analysis. The results of this thesis research are first, hadhanah rights are given to mothers before the age of 7 or 8 years, after that the child is given the right to choose between father and mother as long as the mother has not married another man. Setting the age of 7 or 8 is not the final limit for hadhanah, but it is the right for children to determine who to have hadhin. Second, the analysis of the as-Shafi'i school uses the argument from al-Quran sura at-Tahrim verse 6, which contains the general basis of hadhanah, then sura al-Baqarah verse 233, which contains the role of the mother in caring for her child, such as breastfeeding, caring. So the father's role in this case provides a living for the mother for breastfeeding. Third, the analysis of the opinion of the as-Shafi'i school is very relevant to the current family phenomenon. Where is the function of the father to make a living and the mother is at home. If parenting is given to the father, it is feared that the hadhanah will not be maximized.