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Januarti, Luluk; Abdillah, Alvin; Nur Komari, Selvia; Firdaus, Naylufar

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2026 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: Low immunization coverage and exclusive breastfeeding coverage are problems in various regions. This program is caused by a lack of maternal knowledge and family support. This problem increases the risk of infection, growth disorders, and impacts the health status of infants. Therefore, the IMASI MOVEMENT (Immunization and Exclusive Breastfeeding Movement) is needed to increase community knowledge and participation regarding infant and toddler health. Method: The methods used include interactive counseling, demonstrations of breastfeeding techniques according to the pink book (KIA), distribution of leaflets, and evaluation through pre-tests and post-tests. Evaluation was carried out on aspects of structure, process, results, and impact of the activity. Results: The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' knowledge scores by ?50–60% after education. Participant attendance reached ?85% of the target, and there was an increase in participation in integrated health post activities compared to the previous month. Discussion: The increase in knowledge scores in the post-test results compared to the pre-test indicates that the educational intervention is effective in increasing mothers' understanding of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and the importance of immunization. These findings indicate that community-based health education is an effective strategy to improve maternal health literacy and has the potential to increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding and complete basic immunization. Conclusion: This program has proven effective in increasing awareness and health behavior of mothers and toddlers as an effort to prevent stunting and infectious diseases.

Rodianor Rodianor; Aloysia Ispriantari

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2026 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Immunization is a preventive measure used to protect against Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Polio, Hepatitis B, and Measles. Immunization administration must be continuous, comprehensive, and conducted according to standards to provide effective health protection. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation between paternal support and the immunization status of children aged 0 to 1 year in the Tamban Baru Community hEalth Center area, Kapuas Regency. This study used a cross-sectional correlation design. The independent variable was paternal support, and the dependent variable was immunization status. The sample was selected using total sampling technique, consisting of 50 respondents. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The results showed a significant correlation between paternal support and the immunization status of children aged 0 to 1 year, indicated by p = 0.000017 < 0.005; thus, the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) accepted. This means that there is a correlation between paternal support and the immunization status of children aged 0 to 1 year. It is recommended that that cross-sector collaboration and Community Health Center authorities enhance efforts so that every immunization officer provides health education, such as counseling about immunization, and that family involvement in spreading immunization programs is increased to achieve targeted coverage through cooperation with health professionals.

Desvitasari, Ririt; Wati, Yesi Septina; Rahmita, Hirza; Desriva, Nia

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran 2026 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The coverage of Complete Basic Immunization (Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap or IDL) in Maharani Village remains low at 38.8%, falling short of the national target of 95%. This condition increases the health risk of toddlers contracting Vaccine-Preventable Diseases (PD3I). This study aimed to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge and husbands' support regarding the completeness of basic immunization for toddlers in Maharani Village, within the working area of Rumbai Bukit Public Health Center. This research employed a quantitative analytic method with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study comprised all mothers with toddlers in the area, with a sample of 73 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted using validated questionnaires and observation of Maternal and Child Health (KIA) books, followed by univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-square statistical test. The results indicated that the majority of toddlers had incomplete immunization status (61.6%), mothers had a low level of knowledge (61.6%), and respondents did not receive support from their husbands (58.9%). Statistical test results confirmed a very significant relationship between mothers' knowledge (p-value = 0.000) and husbands' support (p-value = 0.000) with the completeness of basic immunization. The conclusion confirms that knowledge and husband's support are the main determinant factors. It is suggested that Rumbai Bukit Public Health Center implement a more inclusive health promotion strategy by involving the active role of husbands in monitoring child health.

Fildzah Maulida Maghfirah; Elen Felensia Br Brutu; Elda Zianyu Safani; Kharisma Yanti Murnia; Sari Ayu

Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi 2025 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

The coverage of complete basic immunization (CBI) in Indonesia has experienced a significant decline, dropping from 93.7% in 2019 to 84.5% in 2021. Aceh Province was recorded as one of the lowest regions nationwide, achieving only 39.4% and ranking among the bottom three provinces. Low public awareness and knowledge, particularly in rural areas, have become the main factors contributing to the low participation in immunization programs. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of door-to-door education in improving the knowledge and awareness of mothers with toddlers and its impact on immunization participation in Mukhan Village, Indrajaya Subdistrict, Aceh Jaya District. The research applied a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test design and no control group, involving 25 mothers of toddlers who were directly visited through a one-month door-to-door program. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and by recording the immunization status of the toddlers. The findings revealed that before the intervention, only 36% of toddlers had received complete basic immunization, while 64% had incomplete immunization. After the educational intervention, there was a positive shift in attitudes among several mothers who had previously doubted or refused immunization, including one mother who later agreed to participate in catch-up immunization. Door-to-door education proved effective in enhancing knowledge and awareness, as it enabled direct communication that clarified myths and addressed concerns about immunization. Although overall immunization coverage remains low, the observed positive change in attitudes highlights the potential for increased participation through continuous efforts, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and the active involvement of health cadres and local community leaders.

Idris Handriana; Younathan Kristian Yuan Putra

DIAGNOSA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The high mortality and morbidity rates of infants in Indonesia remain a serious public health problem. One of the main causes of this condition is the emergence of infectious diseases that can actually be prevented through basic immunization. Diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, measles, and hepatitis B are types of diseases that can be prevented by immunization, yet many children still have not received complete immunizations. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge levels and the completeness of basic immunization status of children aged 12–24 months in RW 13 Kp. Sapan, Sumbersari Village. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and was conducted in August 2024. A total of 39 mothers with children aged 12–24 months became the study respondents through a total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire, and the data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of mothers had a sufficient level of knowledge, namely 21 mothers (53.8%). In addition, the majority of toddlers, 28 children (71.85%), had received complete basic immunizations. The results of statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the completeness of children's basic immunizations with a p value of 0.006 (p < 0.05). This indicates that the higher the mother's knowledge regarding the importance of immunization, the greater the likelihood of the child receiving complete basic immunizations. Therefore, it is important for mothers to continue to increase their knowledge about immunizations through various sources of information such as books, counseling, or consultations with health workers, so that efforts to prevent infectious diseases in children can be optimally achieved.

Wiladatul Hosnaniah; Mutmainnah Zakkiyyah; Tutik Ekasari

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Immunization is the basis for effective disease prevention in children under the age of five to protect a person from dangerous diseases before coming into contact with disease-causing agents, Efforts to actively increase a person's immunity to a disease so that if one day they will get sick or only experience mild illness. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Completeness of Basic Immunization and Children Aged 1-5 Years in Sukomulyo Village. This study uses the Correlational Analytical method using the Cross-sectional approach where data collection is only carried out at one time or once. The sample is some children aged 1-5 years, totaling 137 using the Random Sampling Technique. The instrument used is the KIA book record. The results of this study indicate that the status of completeness of basic immunization in Sukomulyo village is mostly complete (33.8%), and the health status of children in Sukomulyo village is mostly sick (50.4%). based on the results of the chi-square statistical test, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, which means that there is a Relationship between Completeness of Basic Immunization and the Health of Children Aged 1-5 Years in Sukomulyo Village. Advice for people who have children to carry out complete basic immunization so that they know the importance of children's health and the knowledge of mothers in immunizing their children.

Geda Lilova Maja Nanda; Nelli Roza; Huzaima Huzaima

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Background: In 2021, there were 38 deaths for every 1000 live births in the world's under-five population. Predisposing factors, enabling resources, need, and health service usage are the three primary elements that make up Andersen's theory and have an impact on health care utilisation. Goal: To ascertain how patient trust and service quality relate to Sekanak Raya Village's whole basic immunisation program. Method: This study is quantitative in nature and uses a cross-sectional, analytical observational methodology. The mothers who had children in Sekanak Raya Village made up the study's population. Tools for gathering data include questionnaires and observation sheets. In data analysis, the chi-square test was employed. Result: The findings indicate that 15 out of 100 underdog moms believe in complete basic immunisation status, whereas 18 out of 100 underdog mothers believe that the quality of service is good with complete basic immunisation status. For patient confidence, the chi square statistical test yielded a p-value of 0.022 < 0.05, whereas for service quality, the p-value was 0.004 < 0.05. In Sekanak Raya Village, UPTD Working Area, Puskesmas, Rear Padang, Batam City, total basic immunisation quality and patient trust are significantly correlated in 2024.

Hamdin Hamdin; Abdul Hamid

Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia 2025 Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Immunization is a strategic and cost-effective effort to reduce the morbidity and mortality of children in the world. Immunization saves around 2 to 3 million lives each year. During the COVID-19 pandemic, immunization coverage has declined dramatically. The number of children with incomplete immunization status has increased. This community service is expected to increase the knowledge of posyandu cadres about Tracking Children with Zero Dose and Missed Dose Immunization. The training provided by implementing modules and animated videos prepared by the Ministry of Health is effective in increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres in the Alas Health Center Work Area, Sumbawa Regency. This shows that modules and videos are good media in conveying information to training participants. Increased knowledge of posyandu cadres after receiving the training materials provided, Knowledge of health cadres increased, a significant increase before training only 10% of posyandu cadres had high knowledge of immunization, while after training it increased to 90%.  

Pasyame Rembune Kala; Quranayati Quranayati; Mansura Feby Amanda; Rifka Annida

Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial dan Kemanusiaan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Basic immunization is one of the prevention programs for communicable diseases to children. Immunization coverage rates in regions have not yet reached the target. This is caused by many factors. This study aimedto analyze factorsthatinfluencingto maternal behavior in fulfilling basic immunization for children aged 0-12 months in the Work Areaof the Sumobito Health Center in Jombang.The factors analyzed are not only internal factors of the individual, but also external factors, both family environment and the availability ofservices, whichare also determinants ofbehavior.This research was observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Data analysis used logistic regressiontest. The results of this study indicated that factorsinfluencedmaternal behavior in fulfilling childbasic immunization wereattitude (p = 0,000), trust (p = 0,002), family support (p = 0.006), access (p = 0,000), and information (p=0,000), while age (0,718) and work status (0,844) did not influence to maternal behavior in fulfilling child basic immunizationThis is because, during the COVID-19 pandemic, mothers worked at home so they had time to deliver their children to immunization

Jane Wilda Irmawati Sirait

Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Immunization is an act of providing immunity to children against diseases that can be prevented by immunization before the age of 12 months, namely tuberculosis, polio, hepatitis B, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and measles. Complete and regular basic immunization by receiving all types of basic immunization when children are less than 11 months old can reduce morbidity and mortality rates for toddlers by around 80-95%. Incomplete basic immunization, maximum can only provide 25-40% protection. The role of a mother in the immunization program is very important, because the use of health facilities by babies/children is related to factors that influence the mother. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between factors that influence mothers on basic immunization status in babies aged 12-24 months. This research uses a descriptive correlation design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study was 40 people. Sampling was taken using the total population. This research was conducted in Nauli Village, Sigumpar District, Toba Regency in 2023. The instrument in this research was a questionnaire. Data analysis used chi-square. From the research results, it was concluded that there was a significant relationship between maternal age with a value of p=0.001, education with a value of p=0.004, employment with a value of p=0.001, number of children with a value of p=0.000, and knowledge with a value of p=0.000 on basic immunization status . From this research, it is hoped that health workers will improve the quality of health services, health promotion efforts in the form of social support, namely improving the quality of health education, providing motivation in utilizing health services, especially immunization.

Nintaida Gultom; Martaulina Sinaga; Petra Diansari Zega; Adelina Sembiring; Lisbet Gurning +1 more

Jurnal Ventilator: Jurnal riset ilmu kesehatan dan Keperawatan 2023 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Immunization is one of the main goals of vaccination, which is basically can have passive or active immunity. Immunization is carried out in order to prevent the occurrence of diseases that can be prevented by carrying out immunization. The government is obliged to provide complete immunization for every baby and child. This study aims to analyze family knowledge and support for the completeness of basic immunization in the working area of the Parsoburan Health Center. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The number of samples in this study were 40 research samples. After conducting the research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and the infant's immunization status, a p-value of 0.000 is obtained, which is less than 0.05. There is a relationship between family support and infant immunization status with a p-value = 0.000 where the value is less than 0.05. It is hoped that the puskesmas will always provide information related to basic immunization for infants.

Julinar Julinar; Isfanda Isfanda; Rayhatul Jinani

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Factors Associated with Completeness of Basic Immunization for Infants at Ulee Kareng Health Center. Basic immunization is a program carried out to protect a person's body from diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I) caused by viruses or bacteria, including tuberculosis, polio, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, flu, measles and rubella. Based on data from the Directorate General of Disease Prevention and Management, the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2018, ranks of Aceh Province are the lowest in basic immunization coverage, which is 70%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with completeness of immunization in infants with quantitative analytical methods with a cross sectional design approach (Cut Latitude). The study was conducted in March-July 2021 and obtained as many as 62 samples with the sampling method by accidental sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge and completeness of infant basic immunization with a p-value of 0.000, there is a relationship between mother's education and completeness of infant basic immunization with p-value of 0.000001, there is a relationship between mother's employment status and completeness of infant basic immunization p-value 0.003, and there is a relationship between family support and completeness of basic infant immunization with a p-value of 0.000. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the completeness of infant immunization with a p-value of 0.054. The efforts of the puskesmas in achieving immunization completeness were scored well by conducting an assessment of planning, implementation and assessment activities using a questionnaire containing 5 questions on planning, 5 questions on implementation and 5 questions on assessment. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge, education, employment status, and family support has a relationship with the status of completeness of infant immunization. The distance to the place of immunization service does not have a relationship with the infant's immunization status. The researcher's suggestion is to do research with a larger sample and add various other variables that have a relationship with the infant's immunization status.  

Andi Ernawati Manuntungi; Andi Kamal

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan, kasus pneumonia pada bayi yang terjadi pada tahun 2018 berjumlah 160.908 jiwa dan dibagi menjadi dua klasifikasi yaitu pneumonia ringan dan pneumonia berat. Pada kasus Pneumonia ringan Sulawesi Tenggara menduduki peringkat 14 tertinggi dengan jumlah penderita Pneumonia sebanyak 1.088 orang, Jawa Barat (60.941), Jawa Timur (25.951), DKI Jakarta (13.564), NTB (8.238), Banten ( 7.893), Jawa Tengah (5.307), Sumatera Selatan (4.425), Kalimantan Selatan (3.632), Sumatera Barat (3.571) Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut jaringan paru (alveoli). Penyebabnya adalah bakteri, virus, jamur, paparan bahan kimia atau kerusakan fisik dari paru-paru dan efek tidak langsung lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol yaitu mempelajari hubungan antara faktor penelitian atau pajanan dengan penyakit dengan membandingkan antara kelompok kasus dan kelompok kontrol berdasarkan status pajanan. Hasil analisis bivariat pada SPSS menggunakan chi-square menunjukkan = 0,06 yang berarti ada hubungan antara umur bayi, pemberian ASI eksklusif, status imunisasi dan lingkungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi di RSUD Kab.Mamuju, sehingga disarankan kepada ibu untuk memberikan Asi Eksklusif pada bayi, pemberian imunisasi dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan Ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi, ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi, ada hubungan status imunisasi dengan kejadian pneumonia pada bayi, ada hubungan antara lingkungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita.

Nelawati Radjamuda; Ike Fitrah; Agust Laya

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2021 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Gizi buruk menyebabkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan pada anak-anak. Salah satu masalah pertumbuhan pada balita adalah terhambatnya pertumbuhan tinggi badan anak sehingga anak tumbuh tinggi tidak sesuai dengan umurnya yang disebut dengan balita pendek atau stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran dan factor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ollot tahun 2019. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan penelitian survey analitik. Sampel yang sebanyak 91 responden. Analisis yang digunakan chi-square untuk melihat hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini sebanyak 13% balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot yang berat lahirnya <2500gram BBLR, 75% berstatus infeksi penyakit (diare dan ISPA), 65% tidak mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif, dan 91% balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar lengkap. Dililihat dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan beramakna antara faktor pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Ollot Tahun 2019. Diharapkan Dinas Kesehatan bersama Pemerintah Kabupaten untuk dapat memberikan informasi secara luas melalui penyuluhan maupun pelatihan kepada masyarakat ataupun kader kesehatan mengenai status gizi balita khusunya stunting.    

Erni Suprapti; Diana Dayaningsih; Febri Santosa; Mimin Indah Lestari; Kistia Rita Santi +2 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2020 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Balita adalah masa yang membutuhkan perhatian ekstra baik bagi orang tua maupun bagi kesehatan. Perhatian harus diberikan pada pertumbuhan atau perkembangan, status gizi sampai pada kebutuhan akan imunisasi. Status gizi balita merupakan hal penting yang harus diketahui oleh setiap orang tua, perlunya perhatian lebih dalam tumbuh kembang di usia balita didasarkan fakta bahwa kurang gizi yang terjadi pada masa emas ini bersifat irreversibel atau tidak bisa pulih kembali (Marimbi, 2010). Gizi kurang adalah gangguan kesehatan akibat kekurngan atau ketidakseimbangan zat gizi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan, aktivitas berfikir dan semua hal yang berhubungan dengan kehidupan. Kurang gizi masih merupakan permasalahan serius bagi anak-anak di Indonesia tidak terkecuali anak yang berasal dari perkotaan. Hampir seluruh daerah di Indonesia melaporkan adanya kasus gizi kurang bahkan gizi buruk di wilayahnya. Masyarakat RW 5 kelurahan Rowosari kecamatan Tembalang kota Semarang merupakan Sebagian besar ibu rumah tangga memiliki anak yang berusia antara bayi hingga remaja. Dari 90 balita yang ada di RW 5 Kelurahan Rowosari   Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang Kota, 7 balita beresiko tinggi mengalami gizi kurang. Berdasarkan data bulan November 2019, 7 balita tersebut mengalami penurunan berat atau berat badan yang menetap tiap bulannya. Sebanyak 14% ibu balita di RW 5 tidak mengetahui makanan sehat untuk balita di atas tiga tahun. Sebanyak 17% ibu balita membiarkan anaknya jika tidak mau makan.Kader Posyandu tidak pernah memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada ibu yang mempunyai balita yang pengalami penurunan Berat Badan maupun Balita yang masuk dalam kategori status gizi kurang.Berdasarkan permasalahan serta peluang yang telah dijelaskan diatas, TIM Pengabdian masyarakat ingin melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa Revitalisasi Posyandu Balita Nusa Indah dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan kader tentang gisi Balita , dengan tujuan mengoptimalkan peran kader dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi Balita di Posyandu Nusa Indah RW 5 Kelurahan Rowosari Kecamatan Tembalang Kota Semarang