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This study aims to analyze the effect of Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Family Ownership, and Voluntary Disclosure on Debt Costs in Basic Materials manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. Using purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that the Independent Board of Commissioners and Family Ownership have a negative and significant effect on debt costs, while the Audit Committee, measured by meeting frequency, has a significant positive effect, and Voluntary Disclosure has no significant effect. These findings indicate that increased independent supervision and family control can reduce debt costs, but a high frequency of audit committee meetings can create a greater perception of risk in the eyes of creditors. This study has important implications for management and regulators in improving the quality of corporate governance and supervision to reduce debt costs.

An internal control system is a system consisting of an organizational structure, plans, methods, and coordinated procedures that help safeguard company assets, improve operational effectiveness and efficiency, and support the implementation of regulations established by management.This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of internal control systems in cash management through the cash opname mechanism at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung Head Office Nelle. Data collection in this study used interview, observation, and documentation methods. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach referring to the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) components, which consist of five components, namely control environment, risk assessment, control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. The research results show that the effectiveness of the internal control system in cash management through cash opname has been implemented but has not fully met the five components of the internal control system according to COSO. The elements that have not been fulfilled are control activities, information and communication, and monitoring. Nevertheless, some components of the internal control system implemented at KSP Kopdit Tuke Jung have been operating effectively.

Stock price crash risk has become a critical concern in investment decision making and risk management, drawing the attention of investors and regulators amid a dynamic global business environment and repeated financial crises. However, empirical evidence on this issue remains limited in developing countries, particularly in the Iraqi context. Therefore, this study examines the relationship between board characteristics—board gender diversity, board size, and board independence—and stock price crash risk, as well as the mediating role of audit committee effectiveness. The study uses secondary data from ten banks listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange (ISX) during the 2017–2023 period. The findings show that board gender diversity and board size significantly reduce stock price crash risk. Higher female representation on boards is associated with more conservative decision making and stronger monitoring, which improves financial reporting transparency. An appropriately sized board also enhances oversight and lowers the likelihood of extreme negative stock price movements. In addition, the results indicate that the frequency of audit committee meetings mediates the relationship between board independence and stock price crash risk, suggesting that board independence is more effective when supported by an active audit committee. This study recommends that investors and financial analysts consider board characteristics and audit committee effectiveness when assessing firm value and risk. Furthermore, regulators and policymakers are encouraged to promote gender diversity on corporate boards to strengthen governance quality and reduce the probability of stock price crashes.

This research aims to analyze the goverance oversight mechanisms employed to enhance accountabillity at Pintu Air Credit Union, Kewapante Branch. A qualitative descriptive analysis approach was utilized, incorporating observation, interviews, and documentation as primary data collection techniques. The data sources comprised both primary and secondary data. The study involved five key informants: the Manager of Pintu Air Credit Union, Kewapante Branch, the supervisor, the Committee Chairperson, the Committee Vice-Chairperson, and the Account Officer. The findings reveal  that Pintu Air Credit Union, Kewapante Branch, has established a disciplined internal oversight andof  reporting system that promotes transparency while minimizing confilicts interest. Accountability is evidenced through comprhensive transactionaudits and robust internal control mechanisms. Responsibility in Pintu Air Credit Union, Kewapante Branch is seen in the obligations of each employee, especially in the inspection process affter collection to ensure that all transctions are recored correctly. The independence of both internal and external audits faclitates effective risk management. Fairness is evident in the organization’s open recruitment processes and equitable competency developments programs.

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit quality, earnings power, and risk-taking behavior on firm performance, while also testing the moderating role of the risk management committee. The research was conducted on 18 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. A quantitative approach was employed using moderated regression analysis (MRA). The results show that only earnings power has a positive and significant effect on firm performance, whereas audit quality and risk-taking behavior have no significant effect. Additionally, the risk management committee strengthens the influence of audit quality on firm performance but does not moderate the relationship between earnings power or risk-taking behavior and performance. These findings suggest that internal oversight through the risk management committee is only effective in the context of audit but not yet optimal in managing earnings or risk-taking. This study contributes to corporate governance literature in the mining sector by emphasizing the importance of an active and strategic risk management committee.  

Internal auditors play a strategic role in ensuring the transparency, integrity, and operational efficiency of an organization. This article explains how internal auditors function as consultants providing advice to improve a company's risk management, control and governance processes, IA also identifies and manages risks that may affect organizational objectives. By using appropriate audit methodologies and utilizing modern audit technology, internal auditors can add significant value by providing recommendations for process improvements and internal controls. Amid challenges such as limited resources and pressure to deliver accurate and relevant results in a timely manner, internal auditors must be able to maintain their independence and ensure effective collaboration with senior management and the audit committee. Keywords for this article include: auditor, consulting and company. Considering the challenges and opportunities faced, this article summarizes the crucial role of internal auditors in supporting the long-term success of companies through careful oversight and strategic recommendations for risk management and improving company performance.    

Fraud is related to fraudulent actions that are carried out intentionally and result in another party suffering losses. The main issue raised in this research is related to the large number of fraud cases that occur in Sharia Commercial Banks. The underlying reason for researching this issue is because, the majority of Sharia Commercial Banks have formed independent audit committees, held audit committee meetings, and given audit committee terms of service by referring to POJK N0.55/POJK.04/2015 concerning the Formation and Implementation Guidelines for Committee Work. Auditing. The formulation of the problem is whether the number of audit committees, audit committee meetings and the number of audit committees that occurs in banking, can it influence internal fraud that occurs in banking. With the aim of having audit committee meetings and the number of audit committees, it can minimize the risk of fraud in banking.This research is quantitative research, namely research based on the philosophy of positivism, used to research certain populations and samples, data collection using research instruments, data analysis is quantitative or statistical. Data analysis uses statistics by presenting data using tables. Because the data obtained in this research is in the form of financial report figures. The figures obtained will be analyzed further in data analysis, the data management process uses eviews 10.From the research results, it can be concluded that the variable number of audit committees has a significant effect on internal fraud in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. The Audit Committee Meeting variable has an insignificant negative effect on Internal Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. And the variables Number of Audit Committees and Audit Committee Meetings have a significant effecton Internal Fraud in Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period.

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of institutional ownership, characteristics of the board of commissioners on risk management disclosures on the existence of a risk management committee (RMC). The population in this study are mining companies and various industries listed on the IDX in 2021, namely 102 companies. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method and the results are only 45 companies that are included in the sample criteria. Data analysis technique uses logistic regression. The test results show that institutional ownership and independent commissioners have no effect on the existence of a risk management committee (RMC), while education, experience and disclosure of risk management have an effect on the presence of a risk management committee (RMC). These results indicate that risk management should be carried out by the company to develop a follow-up strategy so that business continuity is maintained under the supervision of the board of commissioners and included in the company's annual report.

Good Corporate Governance is the most well-known principle in the world for maintaining the integrity of world organizations. Almost all international locations in all countries adhere to the foundation of building responsibility and openness. Unfortunately, in its application, GCG does not explain the values ​​of stakeholders. The study aims to reconstruct GCG (OECD version) and look for a more appropriate Sharia Concept. Of course, this will provide a solution to the problem itself. After analyzing the values ​​and character of SET, we built a modern GCG positioned on Islamic concepts. These concepts are; One; deeper sympathy from stakeholders, second; principles regarding stakeholder rights: third, equality in stakeholder behavior, fourth, the principle of openness, finally, regarding corporate accountability.Weak GCG practices in Indonesia are caused by the low level of protection for investors, law enforcement, transparency and ineffective public company audit committees. This condition strongly encourages the need for effective and efficient global corporate governance. Islamic Corporate Governance The Islamic perspective lies in the Islamic Company Theory which has greater concern for wider stakeholders which include God, humans and nature. The difference in goals between conventional Corporate Governance and Sharia GCG which tends to adhere to Sharia Enterprise Theory (SET). SET equates material and spiritual values. This shows that Sharia GCG does not only achieve material benefits, but also spiritual values. SET also equates egoistic values ​​with altruistic values, which in Islamic law are realized in the form of worship.

This study aims to analyze the effect of audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe on the risk management disclosures. The population in this study are banking sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017- 2021. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling and found 205 observations. The data analysis model used by this study is data panel regression analysis using EViews software. The results showed that the audit committee, public ownership, size of the board of commissioners, and risk management committe simultaneously had a significant impact on the risk management disclosures. Meanwhile, partially the audit committee, public ownership, the size of the board of commissioners and risk management committe has no a significant effect on the official website on the timeliness of financial statement reporting. The size of the board of commissioners has an effect on risk management disclosures.

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of corporate governance mechanisms on financial distress with earnings management as a moderating variable. The population used consists of companies in the infrastructure, utility, and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020 – 2022. This study uses a causality study with purposive sampling and analyzed by logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has a significant negative effect on financial distress, while the audit committee has no effect on financial distress. Earnings management as a moderating variable weakens the relationship between institutional ownership and financial distress but is not significant. Meanwhile, earnings management strengthens the relationship of the audit committee to financial distress but is not significant. The implication of this research is that companies need to increase the role and function of supervision and audit committees to minimize the risk of financial distress. Although earnings management is not able to moderate institutional ownership and audit committees, companies still need to improve supervision, especially on the financial reporting process to avoid the risk of financial distress.

This study examines the correlation between corporate governance and voluntary disclosure of information. The sample used was companies that conducted an IPO on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018. Using purposive sampling technique, 129 data were obtained. The analytical tool used was multiple regression analysis with SPSS version 25. The study found that the number of board of directors influenced voluntary disclosure of information, while foreign  ownership, institutional ownership, management  ownership, public share ownership, independent commissioners, and audit committees were not found to influence voluntary disclosure.GCG, . voluntary disclosure, foreign   ownership, institutional ownership 

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee characteristics on CSRD in manufacturing and mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. In addition, this study also examines whether there is an effect of risk management as a mediating variable in the relationship between audit committee characteristics and CSR disclosure. This research using purposive sampling method, which result in 178 samples. The analytical tool in this research using structural equation modeling (SEM)-PLS (Partial Least Square). The results show that the characteristics of the independent audit committee, number of member meetings, financial expertise and gender diversity have a positive effect on CSRD, while the size of the audit committee has no effect on CSRD. Indirect testing shows that risk management only affects the relationship between the number of member meetings and CSRD. Meanwhile, risk management failed to become a mediator for other variables with CSRD.