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This research aims to systematically analyze the causes, impacts, and strategies for addressing economic recessions through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. Using the PRISMA guidelines, this study identifies and synthesizes scientific literature from 2020 to 2025 that discusses economic recessions in both global and national contexts. The study results show that the economic recession is triggered by various factors such as high inflation, energy crises, global pandemics, and geopolitical tensions. The impact extends to the labor sector, the business world, and the social conditions of society, particularly on MSMEs and vulnerable groups. Effective strategies for facing a recession include coordinated fiscal and monetary policies, strengthening the domestic economy, as well as technology-based innovation and multisector collaboration. These findings provide a conceptual foundation for formulating adaptive economic policies in facing future economic crises.

This study aims to examine the legal protection of workers' rights who are terminated due to economic recession and to analyze the use of economic recession as a valid reason for termination of employment. This is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research relies on primary legal materials such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Civil Code, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, as well as secondary legal materials including books, journals, and scholarly articles. The results of the research show that: 1) an economic recession can be considered a valid reason for termination of employment within a company, as it may fall under the category of force majeure, provided that the company still respects the employment agreement and principles of fairness; and 2) legal protection for workers who are laid off due to an economic recession is divided into two forms: internal legal protection (based on the contents of the employment agreement) and external legal protection (based on statutory provisions). In this regard, workers still have the right to receive severance pay, long service pay, and compensation for entitlements.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplor tindakan antisipatif pemerintah dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal melalui kajian pustaka atau metode penelitian kepustakaan. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk menggali berbagai teori, pandangan, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang relevan dalam memahami tindakan antisipatif pemerintah dalam menghadapi krisis ekonomi dengan menggunakan kebijakan moneter dan fiskal melalui. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian kepustakaan (library research). Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebijakan moneter dan fiskal merupakan instrumen utama yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mengatasi dan merespons krisis ekonomi. Kebijakan moneter, yang dijalankan oleh bank sentral, bertujuan untuk mempengaruhi variabel moneter seperti suku bunga, uang beredar, dan nilai tukar, dengan tujuan mencapai stabilitas harga, pertumbuhan ekonomi yang seimbang, dan stabilitas sistem keuangan. Sementara itu, kebijakan fiskal, yang melibatkan pengaturan pendapatan dan pengeluaran pemerintah, bertujuan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi melalui pengaturan pajak, pengeluaran, dan stimulus fiskal, dan kedua kebijakan ini saling terkait dan berperan penting dalam menjaga stabilitas ekonomi nasional. Kebijakan moneter dan fiskal dapat digunakan bersama-sama untuk merespons krisis ekonomi, seperti resesi atau inflasi tinggi, dengan menciptakan lingkungan ekonomi yang lebih stabil dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan.

Abstract. The Single Presence Policy (SPP) was implemented in Indonesia since 1998 with the aim of maintaining the stability and resilience of the national financial system. Amid the threat of a predicted global recession, the relevance of SPP in maintaining the health, resilience, and competitiveness of Indonesian banking becomes important to be studied. This research uses a normative juridical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through library research and analyzed descriptively. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relevance of SPP in maintaining the health, resilience, and competitiveness of Indonesian banking in facing a recession. The research results are expected to provide input for regulators and banks in formulating appropriate policies to maintain the stability and resilience of the national financial system.   Keywords: Single Presence Policy, bank health, bank resilience, bank competitiveness, recession).

The global economic recession is a global economic downturn that affects the domestic economies of countries in the world. The stronger the economic dependence of one country on the global economy, the faster a recession will occur in that country. In 2020 the country of Indonesia and even the world are exposed to the COVID-19 virus which has an impact on the country's economic growth, even the world economy. This is the trigger for an economic recession. This has led to many different public perspectives on the occurrence of a global economic recession whose opinions or reactions are expressed on social media Youtube. The data was obtained by crawling techniques from social media Youtube with a total of 500 comments used. The data is then labeled (class) with a lexicon-based method with an Indonesian language dictionary. From the labeling results, it was obtained 185 positive labeled data (37%) and 315 negative opinions (63%). The data preprocessing stage is carried out in preparation for the data to be processed for sentiment analysis. Of the many opinions obtained, an analysis of public sentiment regarding the 2023 global economic recession will be carried out using the Naïve Bayes classification algorithm. This study also applied the TF-IDF word weighting method with the n-gram feature used, namely bigram (n=1). The system will be evaluated using a confusion matrix. The implementation results show a prediction model with a total of 500 opinion data with a comparison of training data and test data of 9:1, producing an accuracy value of 84.00%, a precision value of 75.00%, a recall of 30.00%, and an f1-score of 42.86%. The performance of the system model built in this study can be said to be good.

The Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to long-lasting multi-sector problems, including the economic sector, which then resulted in an economic recession and its implications. It is certainly hoped that such conditions will not occur for a long time, it is the hope of all parties including the government that the recession will soon return to normal by pursuing various steps and approaches such as the business law approach. This article focuses on studying how to photograph an economic recession and its implications from a business law perspective as an alternative to economic recovery. This research is a library research by searching literature texts related to economic recessions that focus on a business law approach. The research findings are that from a business law perspective, law is able to provide procedural solutions (procedural capability) in resolving the economic recession. Law can play a role in creating balance, because it is related to economic development initiatives. Law also plays a role in determining clear definitions and status. In the end, the law must also be able to provide a clear definition and status regarding the consequences of social interaction as well as accommodate a clear balance for the interests of individuals or groups in society.

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the economic recession resulting from an increase in interest rates on sales, cash flows, and stock prices of property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study examines the impact of the economic recession on sales, cash flow, and stock prices before the issue of the economic recession in the Q3 2022 period and after the recession issue appears in the Q4 2022 period. The measurement of cash flow and sales takes data from financial reports, while stock prices use the closing price of shares. This study uses a sample of property companies that have published their financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis of this study uses multiple linear regressions with the help of (Statistical Package for Social Science) SPSS 25. The results of this study indicate that (a) sales of property companies in Indonesia affect the issue of economic recession. (b) operating cash flows of property companies in Indonesia affect the issue of global economic recession (c) stock prices of property companies in Indonesia have no effect on the global economic recession.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan strategi financial resilience pada UMKM dalam mengatasi masalah ancaman resesi ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah UMKM di Kec. Menganti, sampel dari penelitian berjumlah 4 informan dari 93 UMKM dengan jenis usaha yang berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa strategi financial resilience memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan perekonomian UMKM di Kec. Menganti, karena dengan strategi financial resilience yang baik dan benar dapat menjaga agar keuangan usaha tetap berjalan stabil.  UMKM juga diyakini mempunyai ketahanan ekonomi yang kuat sehingga dapat menjadi penopang bagi stabilitas sistem keuangan dan perekonomian.

Penelitian ini berfokus pada situasi resesi dari ekonomi indonesia akibat dari penyebaran wabah covid-19.metode yang digunakan dari penelitain ini adalah kualitatif dengan penyederhanaan deskriptif pada data yang sudah terkumpul. Dampak dari resesi ekonomi selama pandemi COVID-19 sangat dirasakan oleh para pekerja. Pengurangan tenaga kerja atau bahkan penutupan perusahaan yang terjadi selama resesi dapat berdampak besar pada pekerja. Ini dapat meningkatkan tingkat pengangguran dan membuat mencari pekerjaan baru menjadi sulit. Pada tingkat perusahaan, resesi dapat mengakibatkan pengurangan jam kerja atau pemotongan gaji karyawan, yang pada gilirannya dapat menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan dan kesulitan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Selain itu, situasi resesi dan pengangguran dapat menyebabkan tingkat stres dan kecemasan yang tinggi bagi para pekerja. Pandemi COVID-19 menyebabkan resesi ekonomi global dan berdampak besar pada berbagai sektor industri, seperti pariwisata, perhotelan, restoran, dan hiburan. Sebaliknya, sektor kesehatan, teknologi, dan e-commerce memiliki performa yang lebih baik. Resesi juga memperlihatkan ketergantungan global pada rantai pasokan yang terintegrasi dan penting bagi pemerintah untuk mengambil tindakan dengan kebijakan fiskal dan moneter yang tepat serta membantu usaha kecil dan menengah. Meskipun demikian, pandemi membawa peluang untuk mengembangkan sektor baru dan mendorong perubahan ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan. Pemerintah harus memperhatikan dampak sosial dari kebijakan ekonomi dan mendorong perubahan menuju ekonomi yang lebih berkelanjutan.

Banks are a source of information about a bank's financial position, performance and changes in a bank's financial position which are very useful for assessing a bank's financial performance. This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Bank Mandiri Tbk. In this research, the method used is a quantitative method in the form of PT financial report data. Bank Mandiri Tbk which was published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. This study uses an analysis of the Return Of Assets (ROA) ratio, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and Non Performing Loans (NPL). it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT Bank Mandiri Tbk can be stated to be in good condition and can restore financial performance and is already prepared to face the issue of economic recession after the Covid-19 pandemic.

. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis perubahan kurs rupiah terhadap mata uang asing dalam menghadapi resesi di tahun 2023. Adapun metode pada penelitian ini melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari perkembangan nilai tukar rupiah terhadap mata uang asing, tingkat inflasi, dan perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dalam menghadapi resesi dan inflasi di Indonesia sebagai bahan analisa untuk mempersiapkan diri menghadapi resesi ekonomi di tahun 2023 mendatang. Dalam mempersiapkan diri menghadapi resesi ekonomi di tahun 2023, Rupiah dengan penguatan dari beberapa mata uang asing masih memiliki harapan untuk bertahan dan survive. Akan lebih baik lagi jika nilai mata uang rupiah dijaga agar terus bergerak naik melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah.