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Anemia masih menjadi problematika gizi utama pada remaja putri di Indonesia yang berdampak buruk terhadap performa akademik serta kesehatan reproduksi jangka panjang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran gizi terkait pencegahan anemia melalui intervensi edukasi sadar gizi di SMAN 1 Sampang. Metode yang diterapkan berbasis pendekatan partisipatif interaktif, meliputi ceramah, pemanfaatan media visual (leaflet dan poster), simulasi penyusunan menu sehat kaya zat besi, serta kuis edukatif. Evaluasi program diukur secara kuantitatif melalui instrumen pre-test dan post-test, serta secara kualitatif melalui observasi keaktifan peserta. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan mengenai definisi, dampak, dan pencegahan anemia, serta perubahan sikap positif terhadap pola konsumsi seimbang dan kepatuhan sarapan. Kesimpulannya, edukasi gizi yang terstruktur dan interaktif terbukti efektif dalam membangun kesadaran kesehatan remaja, sehingga dapat dijadikan strategi preventif yang berkelanjutan di lingkungan sekolah.

This study examines the reproduction of social inequality in education through the theoretical framework of Pierre Bourdieu within a critical sociology perspective. The background of this research is rooted in the persistent gap in educational access, participation, and achievement among students from different social classes, which indicates that education does not always function as a tool for social mobility. The objective of this study is to analyze how mechanisms such as habitus, cultural capital, social capital, and the educational field contribute to sustaining inequality. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis within an educational setting characterized by diverse socio-economic backgrounds. The findings reveal that students from higher socio-economic backgrounds tend to possess dominant cultural capital and habitus that align with institutional expectations, giving them a significant advantage in academic achievement. Conversely, students from lower socio-economic backgrounds face structural and symbolic barriers that limit their opportunities. The study also finds that educational practices, including teaching methods and evaluation systems, implicitly favor certain groups, thereby reinforcing inequality. The implications of this research highlight the need for more inclusive educational policies and practices that recognize diverse forms of capital and promote equal opportunities for all students. Ultimately, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of how education functions as a site of social reproduction rather than merely a neutral institution.  

The purpose of this activity is to conduct outreach on improving reproductive management in beef cattle. This activity was carried out in Laitutun Village, Letti District, Southwest Maluku Regency, which took place in September 2025. The target of this activity was beef cattle breeders in Laitutun Village. The implementation of this activity includes two stages, namely: the preparation stage and the implementation stage. In the preparation stage, surveys, licensing coordination, and problem identification were conducted, to identify problems in the livestock sector. In the implementation stage, outreach was conducted on improving reproductive management in beef cattle in Laitutun Village. The material presented was reproductive management and various reproductive problems that can hinder the increase in the beef cattle population in Laitutun Village. This outreach activity involved all Laitutun Village Staff and the livestock community who raise beef cattle. The conclusion of this activity was increased information, knowledge, and understanding of good reproductive management, increased knowledge about the cycle and signs of estrus as well as the right time for mating and producing pregnancy, and increased motivation of the livestock community in developing the beef cattle business by increasing its population.

This study aims to develop an interactive learning media based on Genially Hybrid for the topic of the Human Reproductive System in senior high schools, aligned with the 2024 National Curriculum. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model, focusing on the development stage. The final product consists of three main media: (1) interactive presentation, (2) digital board game, and (3) “Family 100” game show. Each medium was designed according to Mayer’s Multimedia Principles and Cognitive Learning Theory to enhance students’ engagement and conceptual understanding. The results show that Genially Hybrid media successfully integrates visual, verbal, and interactive components that support both face-to-face and online learning flexibly. These media not only enrich learning experiences but also improve students’ motivation and collaboration in mastering abstract biological concepts. This innovation is expected to serve as an initial model for developing effective and adaptive digital learning media that meet the demands of the Society 5.0 era and the 2024 National Curriculum.

Adolescence is an important period for reproductive health because it is a period of behavioral formation, where at this time, teenagers begin to try new or challenging things, including in health behavior, one of which is free sex behavior. This free lifestyle behavior is greatly influenced by a correct understanding of adolescent reproductive health. The impact that can occur due to free sex behavior is early pregnancy or Unwanted Pregnancy. Adolescent pregnancy is one of the health problems that requires serious attention so that efforts are needed to increase awareness of reproductive health for all teenagers. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of teenagers at MAN Seram Bagian Barat about reproductive health and increase adolescent awareness in preventing early pregnancy. The method used is to provide education to teenagers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Seram Bagian Barat. Teenagers are very enthusiastic about this activity by asking various questions and the active discussion makes teenagers more enthusiastic. The final result is that 26 teenagers have good knowledge after being given education, from previously only 11 teenagers. The conclusion is that teenagers understand how to prevent early pregnancy in teenagers at MAN Seram Bagian Barat. It is hoped that good knowledge will prevent teenagers from engaging in free sex behavior that can result in pregnancy at a young age.

Indonesia's rapid population growth, particularly among adolescents, has raised concerns regarding its social and reproductive health implications, including rising rates of unintended pregnancies, premarital sexual activity, and the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In response to these issues, the government issued Government Regulation (GR) No. 28 of 2024 as a derivative of Law No. 17 of 2023 on Health. One of its provisions regulates the provision of contraceptives for school-aged children and adolescents. This study aims to examine the implications of this provision in relation to religious values, social morality, and the direction of national health policy. The research employs a normative qualitative approach using juridical-philosophical analysis, along with an assessment of public responses, religious leaders’ perspectives, and the views of state institutions regarding the regulation. The findings indicate that Article 103 paragraph (4) letter e has sparked controversy due to the use of the term "provision," which is perceived as ambiguous and contradictory to religious norms particularly Islamic teachings and is viewed as potentially legitimizing premarital sexual behavior among students. These findings highlight the necessity for the government to reassess regulations that conflict with religious and local cultural values. Furthermore, the study advocates for strengthening preventive reproductive health education grounded in religious and moral principles, rather than directly providing contraceptives within school settings.

Social media has become an integral part of adolescents' lives, offering quick access to information, including reproductive health information. However, exposure to inaccurate information can pose risks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social media use and adolescent reproductive health knowledge and behavior. A quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach and chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between the independent variable (social media use) and the dependent variable (reproductive health knowledge and behavior). The study population was all 10th grade students (23 students) and 11th grade students (30 students) at SMK Tamansiswa Boja Kendal. A sample of 53 respondents was taken using an accidental sampling technique, consisting of students who happened to be present and willing to participate during the study. The results showed that the majority of respondents (56.6%) had low social media usage intensity. The majority of respondents also had a high level of knowledge (75.5%) about reproductive health, with an average score of 8.13 and a median of 10. Most respondents (66.0%) demonstrated positive reproductive health behavior. However, the chi-square test results showed no significant relationship between social media use and levels of knowledge (p = 0.673) or reproductive health behavior (p = 0.495). Although social media did not show a significant direct relationship to adolescent reproductive health knowledge and behavior in the context of this study, the high levels of knowledge and positive behaviors found indicate that existing educational programs, both in schools and from other sources, have been effective. Further research with larger samples and wider geographic variation is needed to understand other factors that influence adolescent health behavior.

Reproductive health is key to the continuity of human life from one generation to the next. Good reproductive health conditions in prospective brides and grooms (catin) will have an impact on the quality of future generations. Catin refers to men and women who do not yet have a legitimate bond under both religious and legal terms and are in the process of preparing for marriage. Prospective brides and grooms are the primary target for efforts to improve reproductive health during the preconception period. Therefore, catin need to prepare their reproductive health to ensure they can have quality generations after marriage. To address reproductive health issues in prospective brides and grooms, the Indonesian government has organized premarital courses aimed at preparing a healthy marital life and producing quality offspring. A total of 20 participants attended the premarital course. Premarital counseling is conducted to provide understanding and knowledge about reproductive health, focusing on prospective brides and grooms. Health professionals provide reproductive health education, conduct health checks, and administer TT immunization to the participants. This counseling is essential to ensure that prospective brides and grooms gain sufficient knowledge about reproductive health before marriage.

Mortalitas dan morbiditas pada wanita merupakan masalah yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang cukup serius, terutama di negara berkembang dan memiliki iklim tropis layaknya Negara Indonesia. Personal hygiene dan sanitasi berada pada nomor 3 dan kesehatan reproduksi berada pada nomor 8 dalam 10 faktor resiko utama penyebab kesakitan kematian pada usia remaja. Remaja pada masa pubertas mengalami perubahan fisik yang ditandai dengan terjadinya menstruasi. Saat menstruasi jika personal hygiene buruk bisa mengakibatkan infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR), infeksi saluran kemih (ISK), penyakit radang panggul (PRP), dan kemungkinan terburuknya bisa menyebabkan kanker serviks. Salah satu cara untuk menghindari masalah tersebut yaitu dengan melakukan praktik perilaku personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku personal hygiene pada remaja putri di SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengambilan sampel secara non propability sampling dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 48 responden (63,3%) berperilaku baik, sedangkan responden yang berperilaku buruk berjumlah 28 responden (36,8). Temuan ini menunjukkan gambaran perilaku yang baik.

Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan aspek penting dalam peningkatan kualitas hidup perempuan usia subur, terutama di lingkungan kerja perkotaan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami persepsi wanita usia subur terhadap penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang (KJP) dan sikap mereka terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi terhadap lima informan di lingkungan kerja BUMN Kimia Farma jakarta pusat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap KJP masih dipengaruhi oleh mitos, ketakutan efek samping, serta peran pasangan dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sementara itu, sikap terhadap pemeriksaan pap smear masih rendah karena rasa takut, miskonsepsi, dan kurangnya dukungan institusi. Budaya organisasi yang individualistis dan minimnya program edukasi internal turut memperkuat sikap pasif terhadap kesehatan reproduksi. Studi ini menegaskan perlunya pendekatan edukasi yang partisipatif, dukungan institusional, dan pemahaman budaya dalam merancang intervensi yang kontekstual guna meningkatkan literasi serta akses layanan reproduksi bagi perempuan usia subur di lingkungan perkotaan.

The Three Threats to Reproductive Health (KRR Triad) refer to serious issues that can endanger adolescent reproductive health: sexually transmitted infections (STIs), HIV/AIDS, and drug abuse. These threats often lead to harmful consequences such as reproductive diseases, unintended pregnancies, abortion, and drug addiction. The root causes include insufficient knowledge among adolescents and negative attitudes toward prevention efforts. This Community Service initiative, titled Empowerment of Adolescents with Behavior Toward the Three Basic Threats to Reproductive Health (KRR Triad), was conducted in Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2025. The program aimed to increase adolescents’ understanding of the KRR Triad, including its definitions, categories, impacts, and prevention strategies, while also fostering a proactive attitude among youth in addressing these threats. The participants were adolescents residing in Bangun Rejo Village. The activities were conducted from March to May 2025. The method involved a lecture-based educational session, accompanied by a pre-test and post-test to measure the participants’ knowledge and understanding. Prior to the intervention, 46.6% (14 participants) demonstrated poor knowledge regarding the KRR Triad. After the educational sessions, knowledge significantly improved, with 56.6% (17 participants) showing increased understanding. These findings indicate that structured education on reproductive health threats can effectively enhance adolescents' knowledge and potentially influence their behavior toward healthier choices. In conclusion, the community service program successfully empowered adolescents in Bangun Rejo Village with essential knowledge and awareness regarding the KRR Triad, underlining the importance of continuous reproductive health education to mitigate the risk of future health problems among youth

The reproductive organs are a highly sensitive area that requires careful hygiene and care, especially among adolescent girls who are susceptible to reproductive health issues such as vaginal discharge. One key preventative measure is consistent personal hygiene practices, particularly in maintaining vaginal hygiene. This practice is crucial to ensuring the area remains healthy, balanced, and free from infectious agents that can cause abnormal vaginal discharge or other health issues if left untreated or neglected. The primary objective of this community service initiative was to raise awareness and understanding of the importance of maintaining reproductive organ hygiene and health among adolescent girls. This activity was implemented and executed in two main phases. The first phase included an educational session delivered by fourth-semester nursing students, focusing on the importance of personal hygiene and reproductive health for adolescent girls. The second phase included an open discussion forum where participants were encouraged to ask questions, share experiences, and clarify their understanding of the material presented. The results showed a positive response from the participants. Most of them demonstrated increased awareness and understanding of reproductive hygiene and expressed their intention to consistently integrate proper care practices into their daily routines. This suggests that educational interventions, particularly those involving interactive communication, are effective in increasing knowledge and fostering health-conscious behaviors among adolescents. In conclusion, this program successfully contributed to improving participants' knowledge and attitudes in maintaining reproductive health, which is important for their overall well-being and long-term disease prevention efforts.

The Aswaja School is a cadre development forum organized by PMII Rayon Tarbiyah Walisongo with the main objective of internalizing the fundamental values of the organization, including its historical narratives, core principles, and Islamic teachings rooted in the Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah tradition. This article aims to critically examine how these values are internalized during the cadre formation process, particularly through the delivery of PMII's history, organizational principles, Aswaja values, and Mabadi Khaira Ummah. This study adopts a participatory qualitative approach in which the author was directly involved as both a participant and a researcher. The findings indicate that methods such as lectures, open discussions, and ideological reflections serve as essential tools in shaping the character of PMII cadres. The Aswaja School is not merely a platform for knowledge transfer but also a reflective and ideological space where cadres develop awareness of their identity and organizational responsibilities. The article recommends enhancing participatory approaches and contextual relevance in future cadre training programs of PMII.

This report aims to identify and address the problem of stunting in prospective brides and grooms in the Piyeung Health Center area, Aceh Besar. Stunting is a serious health problem that can affect the growth and development of children. Through the counseling activities carried out, the author seeks to increase the knowledge and awareness of prospective brides and grooms regarding the importance of good nutrition before and during pregnancy to prevent stunting. The methodology used in this report is Quasy Experiment. The results of this activity indicate an increase in understanding of nutrition and reproductive health among prospective brides and grooms. The conclusion of this report emphasizes the importance of appropriate and sustainable nutritional interventions to prevent stunting, as well as the need for support from various parties to improve the quality of public health. It is hoped that this report can be a reference for related parties in efforts to prevent stunting in the future.

This article discusses the opinions of Madurese Ulama' regarding Childfree through Family Planning (KB), and its relevance to Women's reproductive rights in Islamic Law adapted to the conditions of society in the modern era. Therefore, this research uses a qualitative method which is studied empirically and theoretically so that it is presented in a descriptive form that is in accordance with contemporary jurisprudence. Meanwhile, the purpose of this research is to find out the opinion of Madurese ulama regarding Childfree through Family Planning, considering that one of the purposes of marriage is to have offspring, several ulama of the Syafi'ie school of thought allow 'azl and express that 'azl is an act that abandons virtue. in carrying out sexual relations, therefore, in implementing Childfree there are several reasons that are permitted and several reasons that are prohibited. However, most Madurese ulama' prohibit Childfree if they decide, not just limit or withhold having children. This research also carried out interview techniques with 10 sources, resulting in different opinions. So in this research conclusions can be drawn about the relevance of the Family Planning Program in Childfree according to the opinion of Madurese Ulama', namely by limiting children.

Knowledge of the reproductive system and organs greatly affects the health of adolescent girls. Adolescence is also called puberty. Preconception is the time when the egg unites with the sperm, which occurs in women before pregnancy. Methods: This study is a non-experimental study that applies a quantitative approach, where the information collected is in the form of numbers. It implements a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional correlational method. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 107 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data obtained were then statistically analyzed using Somers'd Correlation. Results: The results obtained from the analysis showed that of the 107 respondents, most had characteristics of 17 years of age as much as 72.9%. The results also showed that 82.2% of respondents experienced good reproductive health knowledge and 3.7% of respondents experienced poor reproductive health knowledge. A total of 51.4% of respondents had good preconception management and 2.8% of respondents had poor preconception management. Conclusion: In this conclusion states that, there is a relationship between the knowledge of adolescent girls about reproductive health and preconception management with a value (p value = 0.001 <0.05) and the value of r (correlation) is 0.627 which indicates that the value of a strong correlation means, the better the reproductive health knowledge, the better the preconception management value.

Reproductive health education for adolescents to prevent risky sexual behavior that has a negative impact on physical and mental health. Adolescence is full of changes that make them vulnerable to misinformation about sexuality. In Indonesia, although reproductive health cases are high, education based on scientific knowledge is still lacking. Therefore, comprehensive education is needed through attractive counseling methods such as animated videos and questionnaires to measure adolescents' understanding. This study used a quantitative research approach. The research design used in this study was a pre-test and post-test approach. Data collection was done in a questionnaire. The number of respondents was 85 with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained was processed statistically using the slovin formula. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that of the 85 respondents, most had age characteristics of adolescents aged 16-19 years as much as 100%. Gender characteristics in this study were male as many as (42.3%) respondents and female as many as (57.6%) respondents, with the characteristics of most of the highest data being in class XII-1 (35.2%) and the lowest data was class X-1 (30.5%). The results also showed the effect of good attitude before education (88.2%) and (97.6%) good attitude after education and good behavior before education (88.2%), (97.6%) good behavior after education. There is an effect of reproductive health education with attitudes and sexual behavior of adolescents (p value <0.05)

Adolescents are an age group that is vulnerable to various health problems, including a lack of understanding about reproductive health and the dangers of narcotics (narcotics, psychotropics, and addictive substances). Lack of education in these two aspects can lead to risky behavior, such as premarital sex, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and drug abuse which have negative impacts on physical, mental, and social health. This community service activity aims to provide education about reproductive health and the dangers of drugs to adolescents in RW 01 Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency as a preventive measure in building awareness and healthy living behavior in adolescents. The method used in this program is an educational approach through interactive discussions, and counseling based on visual and digital media delivered to adolescent groups in schools and communities. Evaluation was carried out by comparing the level of understanding of participants before and after the activity through pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in participants' understanding of the importance of maintaining reproductive health and avoiding drug abuse. In addition, participants showed high enthusiasm in the discussion and expressed readiness to apply the knowledge gained in everyday life. In conclusion, education on reproductive health and the dangers of narcotics is very important in forming healthy mindsets and behaviors among adolescents, especially adolescents in RW 01 Sukaraja Village, Bogor Regency. The sustainability of this education program needs to be supported by synergy between educators, health workers, parents, and the community so that the information provided can continue to be updated and implemented effectively

Background: The urgency of adolescent reproductive health problems that have not been resolved is cases of unwanted pregnancies (Dr.Fitriana, 2023). Based on a preliminary study conducted for approximately 1 week, it was found at the Paris 2 Community Health Center that pregnancy cases increased by as much as 29% of young women in Pontianak City experienced symptoms of blood deficiency or anemia. According to the Head of the Pontianak City Department of Health (Dinkes), Saptiko, suffering from anemia will have an impact on the pregnancy readiness of young women, after conducting a data survey, the highest number of teenagers experiencing anemia was at Muhammadiyah 1 High School, Pontianak City. Research Method: The research design is Pre-Experimental Design with One Group Pretest-Posttest Control group design. The research sample consists of 78 people who will be given video educational media. The instrument used in the research was a knowledge questionnaire about reproductive health. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Analysis uses t test with α ≤ 0.05. Research Results: The results of this research obtained an average knowledge before 70.39 and after 86.73. The results of increasing knowledge before and after are 16.34. The Wilcoxon test results obtained p value = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a difference in the provision of video-based educational media on the level of knowledge of adolescents regarding reproductive health at SMA Muhammadiyah Pontianak.

The lack of knowledge about women's problems has made researchers interested in providing solutions and conducting research related to preventing vaginal discharge experienced by adolescents. The purpose of this study was to identify before and after knowledge and to determine the effect of reproductive health education on knowledge in preventing pathological leucorrhoea in Binor Village, Paiton District. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Pre- Test and Post-Test, the sampling used is Cluster random sampling in June 2023 with a total of 40 cases. The results showed that before being given counseling in the good category, there were 16 (40%) respondents. after being given good category counseling as many as 31 (77.5%) respondents. The results of statistical analysis of p-value 0.000 (α> 0.05) show that there is an effect of reproductive health education on knowledge in preventing pathological vaginal discharge in Binor Village, Paiton District. Suggestions to continue to conduct reproductive health counseling in preventing pathological vaginal discharge with appropriate methods.