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Diyanto, Novi Triyas; Sustrami, Dya; Kirana, Sukma Ayu C

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: Smoking is a habit is detrimental to health. Cigarettes are known to contain many poisons ad harmful chemicals that can cause various diseases such as heart disease, stroke and cancer. At present Indonesia is still the third country with the most active smokers in the world. This atudy aims to determine smoking behavior in adolescent in Ketintang Village, Surabaya City. Method: This type of research is quantitative, with a cross sectional approach. The total population is 206 respondents. The sample was taken by accidental sampling. This instrument uses a questionnaire. The Data was analysed by using chi square statistical test with significance level ? ? 0.05. Results: The results showed predisposed factors knowledge (? = 0,019),  behavior (? = 0,000), and perception (? = 0.000). Conclusion: The implication of this study is that the society and parents are expected to guide and pay more attention to adolescent relationships. provide information about the dangers of smoking for himself and those around him.  

Kristine Dareda; Berthina H. Korah

Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan (JUSIKA) 2021 Universitas Muhamadiyah Manado

Berdasarkan hasil survey awal yanag dilakukan di SMK V Manado diketahui bahwa setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan angka drop out dikarenakan beberapa faktor diantaranya pergaulan bebas, dan hamil diluar nikah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas inovasi metode edukasi  remaja  dalam upaya preventif  penyakit menular seksual ( pms ) /infeksi menular seksual (ims) di SMK V Manado. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pra experimental designs dengan pendekatan rancangan two group pretest posttest. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 40 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuisioner, selanjutnya diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji Statistik yaitu T-Berpasangan. Hasil dalam penelitian yaitu pada metode edukasi secara langsung nilai p=0.005 dan pada metode edukasi menggunakan media internet (whatsapp) nilai p=0.001. Kesimpulan edukasi secara langsung atau menggunakan media internet (whatsapp) masih efektif dilaksanakan.  

Ningsih, dwi -

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Penduduk di Wilayah RW IV Kelurahan Mojosongo, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta sangat beragam, dari yang berusia produktif hingga dengan lansia, diantaranya terdapat banyak ibu – ibu dan remaja putri yang tidak bekerja tetapi berkeinginan dan sangat potensial untuk mendirikan home industry yang dikelola warga secara bersama. Dalam kaitannya dengan upaya untuk membina dan mengembangkan potensi ibu ibu dan remaja putri, metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan produk yang mudah dibuat, murah bahannya, dan banyak diminati di pasar, yaitu masker peel off dari bahan alami. Akhir dari program pengabdian ini dilakukan evaluasi keberhasilan pengabdian masyarakat. Evaluasi dinilai berdasarkan kuisioner dari peserta dan berdasarkan penilaian dari Ketua PKK RW IV. Kegiatan ini diikuti dengan antusias oleh peserta yaitu dengan kesungguhan peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini.Pada evaluasi dari Ketua PKK RW IV, kegiatan ini dinilai sangat bermanfaat bagi warga dalam meningkatkan kemampuan ibu-ibu dalam pembuatan masker wajah.

-, Burhanudin

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2021 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

One of the problems faced by mosque youth is organizational and management problems. This is due to their low knowledge or understanding of organization and management. As a result, mosque youth cannot play an active role in participating in the prosperity of the mosque, namely by holding positive activities. This counseling was carried out to provide basic knowledge about organization and management to mosque youth, especially regarding formal organizational structures. This community service is carried out by extension methods, which are accompanied by discussion or question and answer. The counseling was carried out to the teenagers of the Darul Muttaqin Bedog mosque, Donotirto, Kretek, Bantul, Yogyakarta Special Region.

Iin Handayani; Harlina Harlina; Abdul Manaf; La Ode Maman

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2021 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

Bipolar disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings between manic and depressive episodes. Coastal communities often face limited access to mental health information and services, leading to a lack of awareness and early detection of this disorder. This community service program aims to enhance awareness and understanding of bipolar disorder among adolescents in the coastal area of Baubau City through a community-based counseling approach. The methods used in this program include socialization, interactive discussions, case simulations, as well as pre-test and post-test evaluations to measure program effectiveness. The results showed that after attending the counseling session, participants' understanding of bipolar disorder increased by 85%, while the community's readiness to seek professional help increased from 30% to 75%. Additionally, positive social changes occurred, such as reduced stigma against mental disorders and the emergence of community leaders who actively promote mental health education. These findings indicate that a community-based educational approach can be an effective strategy in improving mental health literacy, particularly in areas with limited access to psychological services. Therefore, it is recommended that continuous counseling programs and further collaborations between the government, healthcare professionals, and local communities be implemented to ensure the sustainability of this program.

Purnama Sari, Dian; Nurlelah Aprilia Iskandar

Bali Health Published Journal (BHPJ) 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Abortus merupakan salah satu penyebab langsung angka kematian ibu. Kejadian abortus di Provinsi Jawa Barat tertinggi 22.90%. Kejadian abortus di PMB Bidan E mengalami peningkatan, sedangkan angka kehamilan remaja mengalami penurunan. Mengetahui hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian abortus di PMB Bidan E tahun 2019. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di PMB Bidan E tahun 2020. Total sampel adalah 104 ibu hamil terdiri dari 52 kasus dan 52 kontrol yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh diambil dari rekam medik ibu hamil dari bulan Januari-Desember tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kehamilan remaja dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.031), ada hubungan paritas dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.010), ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.006), tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian abortus (p=0.324). Ada hubungan kehamilan remaja, paritas, dan pekerjaan dengan kejadian abortus. Tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kejadian abortus.

Primadewi, Kadek; Diwyami, Ni Putu; Mahardika, Made Rai

Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada (WUJ) 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan KESDAM IX/Udayana

Background: Anemia is a condition in which the concentration of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is lower than the normal value. Anemia that occurs due to iron deficiency so that the formation of red blood cells and other functions in the body is disrupted is iron nutritional anemia. Based on Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of anemia was 48.9% in the 15-24 year age group. According to WHO, adolescents are residents in the age range of 10-19 years, young women have a higher risk, this is because young women experience menstruation (menstruation) every month. The impact of the incidence of anemia in adolescents can reduce concentration and learning achievement, as well as affect productivity among youth. Based on this background, the author is interested in carrying out community service activities for the prevention of anemia in young women during the new normal period of Covid-19 at Panca Atma Jaya Vocational School, Klungkung. Purpose: The purpose of this activity is as a form of implementation of Tri Dharma Stikes Panca Atma Jaya Klungkung. Methods: Participants who took part in this activity were 67 students using the pretest and posttest methods. Results: The results obtained were an increase in the pretest score (before being given education) which was 69.41% to 89.42% in the posttest result (after being given education). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between posttest scores, which increases after education is held, so anemia prevention education needs to be given and improved to improve anemia prevention behavior in adolescent girls.

Andriani, Andriani

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

Background: Menarche in young women can cause anxiety. Many teenagers view menarche as a frightening thing, because menarche will cause discomfort, pain, dizziness and so on, Psychological symptoms to reject the physiological process. Anxiety is an excessive emotional reactivity, a dull depression, or a sensitive context, an emotional response. Purpose: The objective of the study was to understand the relationship of attitude knowledge and family support with the level of anxiety of adolescent girls. Methods: This research is quantitative type with anlitik design with coss sectional approach. The study was conducted in February - April 2018. The sample in this study was female teenager amounting to 25 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The study was conducted using primary data obtained from the questionnaire, and univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical test. Results: From the result of research analysis of knowledge relationship with anxiety level got 15 respondents who have high knowledge of 8 people (53,3%) with high level of anxiety and 7 people (46,70%) with low level of anxiety. 13 respondents were positive attitude 6 people (46,2%) with high level of anxiety and 7 people (53,8%) with low level of anxiety. of 14 respondents who received family support and 7 people (46.2%) with high anxiety level and 7 people (53.8%) with low anxiety level. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study found no relationship of knowledge with anxiety level with p value 0.742> ? 0.05, Based on the results of the study found no relation attitude with anxiety level with p value 0,529> ? 0.05, Based on the results obtained did not there is a relationship of family support with anxiety level with p value 0,495> ? 0,05. Latar Belakang: Menarche yaitu haid pertama kali pada remaja putri dapat menimbulkan kecemasan. Banyak remaja memandang menarche adalah hal yang menakutkan, karena menarche akan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan, sakit, pusing dan sebagainya, Gejala psikologis untuk menolak proses fisiologis tersebut. Kecemasan  merupakan  reaktivitas  emosional  berlebihan, depresi  yang  tumpul,  atau  konteks  sensitif,  respon  emosional. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetuhui hubungan pengetahuan sikap dan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan remaja putri. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari – April 2018. sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja putri yang berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple Random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner, dan analisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil: Dari hasil analisis penelitian hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan didapatkan  15 responden yang berpengetahuan tinggi 8 orang (53,3%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (46,70%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. 13 responden yang sikap positif 6 orang (46,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (53,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. dari 14 responden yang mendapat dukungan keluarga dan 7 orang (46,2%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tinggi dan 7 orang (53,8%) dengan tingkat kecemasan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,742 > ? 0,05, Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan sikap dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,529 > ? 0,05, Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan dengan p value 0,495 > ? 0,05.

Satria Evans Umboh; Kevin Yerykho Sitinjak

Coram Mundo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 2021 Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Injili Arastamar (SETIA) Ngabang

Peran keluarga menjadi faktor yang penting dalam perkembangan anak, khususnya pada saat remaja. Peran orang tua bukan saja penting untuk menjaga perkembangan anak dari hal-hal negatif,  tetapi juga untuk membentuk kepribadian, kecerdasan inteligensi, emosi, serta spiritualnya agar menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Artikel ini membahas tentang pola asuh orang tua serta bagaimana Pendidikan Kristen di terapkan dalam keluarga. Hasil dari penelusuran artikel ini menegaskan bahwa pola asuh orang tua yang baik serta penerapan ajaran Kristiani di dalam keluarga berdampak positif bagi anak.

Indah Nurfazriah

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

A brief history Adolescence is a time of at this point of time, between childhood and adulthood, sexual maturity sets in and the reproductive organs (in women) begin to function (Menarche). The goal of this research was to better understand how to better prepare young women for menarche. Method: This study employs a quantitative Cross sectional research strategy. There were a total of 33 female students included in the sample. Multivariate analysis with the t test and bivariate analysis with the chi square test are employed. Results: The study found that a significant proportion of adolescents (25 out of 83.3%; p = 0.043) were unprepared for menarche because of a lack of knowledge, that a similar proportion (84.6%; p = 0.041) were severely anxious about entering puberty, and that a significant proportion (23 out of 88.5%; p = 0.009) had little support from their parents. Conclusion: It follows that adolescent girls' preparedness for menarche is significantly impacted by their prior exposure to information about the process, their degree of concern about it, and the level of support they receive from their parents.

Fenty Zahara Nasution; Selly Angraini

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2021 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research is to find out how self-harm is formed in adolescents and what causes adolescents to do self-harm. This research is a qualitative descriptive approach using a quisiner observation method and a phenomenological study, namely a research strategy where researchers identify human experiences regarding a particular phenomenon. According to the study of phenomenology, it allows researchers to apply and apply their informant and interpersonal skills in conducting research. The data collection technique used in this study was using the SSCT test, SHI Questionnaire (self Harm Inventory), observation, closed interviews via WhatsApp. Self-harm is self-harm behavior defined as a person's behavior to injure oneself in various ways regardless of whether or not there is an intention and desire to die in adolescence. 19 years old who have done self-harm behavior Since the age of 16 years, then the 18-year-old A.A woman has done self-harm since high school at the age of 15 years. . The results showed that the form of self-harm behavior carried out by these teenagers showed behavior of crying in the middle of the night, blaming themselves, feeling empty, scratching, slashing on the surface of the skin, taking drugs randomly of any brand, drinking shampoo, speeding. speeding with a motorbike on the highway likes bloody pictures with a sense of relief, listening to music at a loud volume using the handset until the ears hurt. Factors that cause adolescents to carry out self-harm behavior are disappointment in parents, fear of emotional fathers, disappointment in mothers who do not pay attention, stress when bullied at school to depression caused by lack of ability to control negative emotions that are buried in individuals because some of the problems that occur in adolescents such as the lack of harmony and warmth in family relationships, problems with peers, and bullying.