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This study examines the systemic transformation of Japan’s refugee and immigration policy from 2021 to 2025, exploring how humanitarian paradigms have been superseded by state security considerations. The research aims to analyze how Japan constructs refugees as an existential threat to legitimize its restrictive reception regime, synthesizing Realism and Constructivism to explore the intersection of securitization, national interest, and identity. Methodologically, this paper employs a qualitative interpretive case study by integrating Ruth Wodak’s Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA) and Interpretive Process Tracing (IPT) to examine government texts, policy documents, and parliamentary debates. The findings reveal a profound policy asymmetry driven by intersubjective threat framing and institutionalized topoi (abuse, threat, law and order). Ukrainian displaced persons are positively categorized as evacuees (hinanmin) to align with G7 geopolitics, whereas traditional asylum seekers are pejoratively labeled as "repeated applicants" and framed as threats to public order, social harmony (wa), and ethnic homogeneity (tan’itsu minzoku). This discursive construction successfully legitimizes extraordinary measures within the 2023 amendment of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (ICRRA), including the abolition of automatic deportation suspensions and the expansion of a surveillance state via alternative monitoring (kanri sochi). Ultimately, this study demonstrates that international norm compliance is deeply mediated by domestic cultural appropriateness (nihonjinron). It implies the necessity for future ethnographic research on grassroots impacts and suggests transparent asylum evaluation metrics aligned with non-refoulement principles.

This study aims to (1) describe the development of Dakpin media for learning the concepts of Greatest Common Factor (GCF) and Least Common Multiple (LCM) for fourth-grade students at MI Tarbiyatul Banin, and (2) determine the validity of the developed media. The research employed the ADDIE development model, consisting of Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate stages. The study was conducted at MI Tarbiyatul Banin during the first semester, involving 11 fourth-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected through material and media expert validation questionnaires, student response questionnaires, tests, observations, and interviews. The results indicate that the Dakpin media was successfully developed through all stages of the ADDIE model and was considered highly valid for use in mathematics learning. Validation results showed an average score of 93.75% from material experts and 94.79% from media experts, both categorized as “very valid.” In addition, student responses toward the use of Dakpin media reached 91%, indicating a highly positive reception. These findings suggest that Dakpin media is appropriate and effective as a learning tool to support students’ understanding of GCF and LCM concepts in elementary mathematics learning.

This study aims to explore the practice of Buddhist marriage in the Semarang Regency, which is carried out alongside traditions and local wisdom. The research employs a qualitative approach using a cultural anthropology method to examine the influence of Javanese beliefs on the wedding rituals of Buddhist communities in the Semarang Regency area. Data were collected through the review of relevant literature and interviews with selected informants, chosen based on their background and expertise related to the research topic. The collected data were then analyzed in depth to identify the values of local wisdom within Javanese society that coexist harmoniously with Buddhist wedding ceremonies. The findings indicate that Buddhist marriage in Semarang Regency is not merely a legal recognition of union between two individuals entering married life, but also represents a socio-cultural phenomenon reflecting processes of adaptation and negotiation between religious teachings and local cultural values. Buddhist communities in Semarang Regency conduct marriage ceremony according to Buddhist religious traditions combined with Javanese practices. The religious ceremony is performed at a temple and led by a Romo Pandita, and the the wedding ceremonies continue according to Javanese culture. Javanese beliefs remain strongly influential, shaping various stages of marriage, from partner selection and proposal rituals to ceremonial practices during the wedding. Beliefs related to weton calculations, auspicious days, slametan rituals, the preparation of sesajen, and ceremonial elements within wedding receptions continue to maintain their place amid the dynamics of modern society.

This article examines the pastoral phenomenon among the faithful, who firmly believe in the truth and infallibility of the Scriptures without feeling the need to interpret or explain the texts themselves. Based on limited interviews conducted, this study finds that this phenomenon does not arise from a lack of faith but rather from the Church’s teaching that emphasizes the authority of the Scriptures without allowing space for personal interpretation. The results of these interviews are combined with patristic sources and modern theological discussions to delve deeper into the integration of the truth of the Scriptures into the daily practice of the faithful. A tendency toward clerical interpretation has been found to hinder the sensus fidei, or the communal sense of faith, leading to an exaggerated fear of possibly misinterpreting the Scriptures. Therefore, an inclusive pastoral approach is needed, including through digital and catechetical media, to encourage the faithful to engage with the Scriptures within the bounds of ecclesiastical unity. This aims to ensure that the faith of the faithful is not only a matter of belief but is also practiced with true and comprehensive understanding.

This research responds to the contemporary educational crisis dominated by cognitive intelligence ('aql) resulting in the phenomenon of "smart but dry," by proposing Al-Ghazali's concept of "Education of Feelings" as a solution. The aim is to explore the concept, methods, and relevance of "Education of Feelings" to balance the intellectual and spiritual dimensions. This descriptive qualitative research uses library research on Al-Ghazali's works. The results show that "Education of Feelings" is a transformative effort that emphasizes the integration of knowledge through reason and intuition (dzawq), with the qalb (spiritual heart) as the center of knowledge reception. Its pedagogical core is the process of purifying the soul (Tazkiyatun Nafs) so that knowledge is beneficial (Ilm Nafi') and culminates in ma'rifah (true knowledge) and moral perfection (al-insan al-kamil). Practically, relevant methods include teacher role models (uswah hasanah) and learning based on deep reflection. This concept is relevant in the digital age because it serves as a spiritual bulwark, offering peace of mind (sakinah) and an ethical filter (dzawq) to counter individualism and information disruption. Consequently, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) education is advised to reconstruct its curriculum and evaluation to include a portfolio assessment of morals, in order to shape a cognitively intelligent and spiritually mature generation.

Public demand for healthy, low-gluten and high-fiber food products encourages innovation in the bakery industry. This study aims to compare the texture and taste of brownies based on mocaf flour (Modified Cassava Flour) and rye flour with steamed and baked processing methods, and determine the formulation that has the best organoleptic quality. Mocaf flour was chosen because it is gluten-free, low glycemic index and locally sourced, while rye flour is rich in fiber, anthocyanin and antioxidant pigments and is beneficial for health. This study used an experimental design with three variations of mocaf proportions: rye (75:25, 50:50, 25:75) and two processing methods. Hedonic organoleptic tests were conducted by 36 panelists on aroma, taste, texture and overall reception on a likert scale of 1-7. The results showed that the processing method and the proportion of flour had a significant effect on organoleptic quality. Steamed brownies have a softer texture, while baked produce a stronger aroma and flavor. The 50:50 ratio achieves the best balance across all sensory metrics.  

This study aims to analyze the representation of character values within the Eight Dimensions of Graduate Profiles aligned with the vision of the Pancasila Student Profile in Amalia Najichah’s poems from the anthology Surat dari Samudera (Letters from the Ocean). The research employs a qualitative approach using content analysis, complemented by stylistic and literary reception theories. The data consist of six poems analyzed based on eight character dimensions: Faith and Piety to God Almighty, Citizenship, Critical Thinking, Creativity, Collaboration, Independence, Health, and Communication. The findings reveal that all poems reflect these character values, with Citizenship and Collaboration as the most dominant dimensions. Stylistic analysis shows that the use of repetition, metaphor, and onomatopoeia not only enhances aesthetic quality but also reinforces moral and social messages. Meanwhile, reception theory analysis indicates that young readers can internalize these values cognitively, affectively, and socially through reflective and contextual reading experiences. The study concludes that youth poetry has strong potential as an effective medium for character education in the Merdeka Curriculum, both in intracurricular and co-curricular contexts. Therefore, Amalia Najichah’s works serve not only as aesthetic expressions of adolescence but also as strategic instruments for shaping a faithful, independent, collaborative, and Pancasila-oriented generation.

Current Affairs is a strategic division within LPP TVRI, which plays a crucial role in producing in-depth and up-to-date news programs as a form of public broadcasting's responsibility to provide quality information to the public. One of this division's flagship programs is Jendela Negeri, a morning talk show broadcast live with a light yet informative and educational presentation style. This program's presence is significant amidst the rapid flow of information and the development of communication technology, as it presents interviews and current coverage involving credible sources and contributors from various regions in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the communication strategies implemented by the Current Affairs team in an effort to improve the quality of the Jendela Negeri program to ensure its relevance and audience interest. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and documentation studies. The analysis was conducted with reference to the POAC (Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling) theory as a management strategy framework. The results show that the communication strategy is implemented through adaptive theme planning, program promotion through social media, a production process with professional standards, intensive coordination across regional contributors, content redistribution across various digital platforms, and regular evaluations to improve broadcast quality. Furthermore, the application of Lasswell's communication model is clearly visible in the communication process, from message development to audience reception. The research findings also show that the Jendela Negeri program meets the criteria for quality news, namely accuracy, balance, objectivity, conciseness, and relevance, thus maintaining its educational and informative function as part of LPP TVRI's public service.  

The presence of scattered waste in the environment has a significant impact on both environmental sustainability and human health. In Indonesia, the accumulation of waste has reached alarming levels, amounting to approximately 175,000 tons per day, or the equivalent of 64 million tons annually. Household activities are one of the main contributors, producing a wide variety of waste, including organic and non-organic materials. Poto Village is among the areas receiving particular attention regarding this issue due to the challenges it faces in waste management. Improper management of waste not only leads to air, water, and soil pollution but also increases the risk of various health problems within the community. One of the programs designed to address this problem is the 3R program, which emphasizes three main principles: reduce, recycle, and reuse. The purpose of this community service initiative is to improve public knowledge and awareness of effective waste management through the application of 3R practices. The activities were carried out in three main stages, namely preparation, education, and discussion through a question-and-answer session. The process began with a socialization activity that introduced the objectives, purposes, and sustainability aspects of waste management efforts in the village. The educational session was attended by 30 participants, consisting of housewives, farmers, and entrepreneurs, who represented key groups within the community. Furthermore, interviews with local cadres revealed that waste is collected weekly by garbage trucks, indicating the village’s commitment to environmental management. Participants responded enthusiastically throughout the educational sessions, showing a strong interest and positive reception toward the information provided. As a follow-up step, future activities could include hands-on training in waste management using available media and tools, which would allow participants to apply the concepts learned in a practical and sustainable manner.

Improving child health remains a key priority within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in efforts to prevent stunting in Indonesia. As information-seeking behavior shifts from conventional to digital platforms, social media has emerged as a significant channel for health education. This study aims to analyze the digital communication strategies employed by health influencers, specifically the Instagram account @mizaafrizal, in educating young mothers on child nutrition. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through content observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review. The findings indicate that Dr. Miza applies persuasive communication strategies based on active interaction, the use of relatable and friendly language, and the presentation of information supported by scientific evidence. His credibility as a medical professional, combined with an approachable and educational communication style, enhances message reception among young mothers. These results emphasize the role of health influencers as change agents in raising public awareness and understanding of child nutrition issues, contributing positively to digital-based health promotion efforts in Indonesia.

This study examines the role of sound design in creating a mystical atmosphere in the song “Alternate Universe” by the independent Yogyakarta band, The Melting Minds. The song adopts an exploratory approach to sonic atmosphere creation through elements such as sub-bass drones, long reverbs, pitch-shifted vocals, and extreme spatial panning. The aim of this research is to identify the sound design techniques used and analyze how listeners interpret their listening experience and how these elements contribute to the emotional experience and mystical perception built by the song. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive-interpretative method, with data collected through audio analysis, documentary observation, semi-structured interviews, and open-ended questionnaires given to 15 experimental music listeners. The theoretical framework includes Schafer’s soundscape theory, Schaeffer’s sound objects, Juslin & Västfjäll's BRECVEMA model of music emotions, and Stuart Hall’s reception theory to understand how listeners interpret their experience. The results show that sound design in this song is used strategically to create a transcendental listening experience, evoking a liminal and affective atmosphere. Techniques such as the use of deep sub-bass drones, extended reverbs, pitch-shifted vocals, and extreme spatial panning were found to be highly effective in shaping a mysterious and profound atmosphere. Listeners reported visualizations of a supernatural space, a floating sensation, and even intense spiritual experiences during the listening. 

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the fruit receiving and storage process in the cold kitchen section at PT. Aerofood Indonesia (ACS) Surabaya, which is one of the important units in the raw material supply chain in the aviation catering industry. The study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and documentation of work procedures. Informants in the study consisted of the Cold Kitchen Supervisor and two staff members who directly handle the fruit receiving and storage activities. The results showed that the fruit receiving process was carried out through three main stages, namely checking documents (delivery orders and purchase orders), physical inspection of the fruit such as color, texture, and aroma, and recording the details of the receipt into a special form. This inspection is important to ensure that the fruit received is in a condition suitable for consumption and in accordance with the established specifications. During the storage stage, the fruit is arranged according to type and level of durability. Small fruits such as strawberries or grapes are stored at a temperature of 0–6°C, while large fruits such as watermelons and melons are stored at a temperature of 18–21°C. This arrangement aims to maintain freshness and extend shelf life. In addition, the FIFO (First In, First Out) system is consistently implemented to prevent the accumulation of old stock that can reduce quality. Storage room temperature monitoring is carried out every 4 hours to ensure temperature stability according to standards. Overall, the implementation of the fruit receiving and storage process at ACS Surabaya has met the principles of good raw material management (Good Reception & Storage Practice). This implementation procedure supports the achievement of quality and food safety standards in flight catering services, which are highly dependent on the timeliness and quality of ingredients.

This study examines adolescents' perceptions of the representation of premarital pregnancy in the film Dua Garis Biru (Two Blue Lines), and its impact on their views on relationships, responsibility, and moral values. Film is positioned as a mass communication medium capable of shaping public opinion and effectively conveying social messages, particularly to adolescents. The approach used was a qualitative reception study method, involving eight adolescent informants as the main participants. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, then analyzed using thematic coding using NVivo software, to identify patterns of perception and meaning that emerged from participant responses. The results showed that most adolescents viewed Dua Garis Biru as an educational film that portrayed the realities of adolescent life honestly and touchingly. The film was deemed successful in conveying messages about the importance of responsibility, self-control, and awareness of the consequences of premarital relationships. Furthermore, an understanding of the need for open sexual education and healthy communication between children and parents emerged. The adolescents also highlighted the representation of gender inequality and the greater social pressures felt by women in situations of premarital pregnancy. The film was considered not only entertainment, but also a learning medium capable of shaping adolescents' emotional, moral, and social awareness. The film's reflective and contextual storytelling encourages young audiences to better understand the social realities around them. Thus, Dua Garis Biru (Two Blue Lines) makes a significant contribution in conveying social and moral educational values to adolescents.  

Improving the quality of children's health is one of the main priorities in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in addressing stunting prevention in Indonesia. Stunting remains a serious challenge in public health development, especially among young children who suffer from chronic malnutrition. To tackle this issue, effective nutritional education is essential, especially for young mothers who play a central role in caregiving and determining their children's dietary intake. In line with the shift in information consumption patterns from conventional media to digital platforms, social media is becoming increasingly significant as a channel for health communication and education. One emerging phenomenon in this context is the rise of public figures from the medical profession actively sharing health-related content online, commonly referred to as “doctor influencers.” This study aims to analyze the digital communication strategies employed by doctor influencers, using the Instagram account @mizaafrizal, owned by Dr. Miza Afrizal, as a case study, focusing on how he educates young mothers about child nutrition. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as content observation, in-depth interviews, and literature review on digital communication and health promotion. The findings indicate that Dr. Miza employs a persuasive and interactive communication strategy through the use of humanistic language, visually engaging content, and scientifically supported information in each post. He also leverages Instagram features like reels, stories, and the comment section to establish two-way communication with his followers. Dr. Miza’s credibility as a pediatrician enhances the reception of his messages. His approachable, clear, and educational style of delivery successfully captures the attention of young mothers and increases their understanding of the importance of nutrition in early childhood development. These findings highlight the influential role of doctor influencers as change agents in raising public awareness about child nutrition. Moreover, they contribute positively to digital-based health promotion efforts in Indonesia, showing the potential of social media as a powerful platform to support national health initiatives.  

Terrestrial digital television transmitter stations are the main facilities in the transmission of digital television broadcasts to the public. The quality of the transmitted signal is expected to reach the Central Java-1 service area well so as to provide optimal and reliable quality of digital television broadcast performance according to the needs of the community, but currently, complaints about signal problems such as service coverage and reception quality still occur a lot, coverage and signal quality received by community-owned television transmitters cannot be separated from the influence of the quality performance of digital television transmission stations. The purpose of this research is to analyse the coverage performance of digital television services of digital television transmitter stations using the K-Means Clustering Method, identify areas with the best signal coverage and group areas based on the level of signal performance. The data used includes field strength parameters collected through field measurements at 25 service area location points, topography factors and transmitter distance were found to be the main causes of signal quality differences. Data analysis shows that the K-Means Clustering method effectively clusters areas with signal reception quality categories of very good cluster 3 areas, good cluster 8 areas, fair cluster 5 areas and poor cluster 9 areas. The results of this study can be recommended in the evaluation and optimisation of tele-transmitting station networks.

The researcher used the experimental method in the pre- and post-measurement method. The number of training units reached was eight weeks, and the research sample consisted of ten players who represented the Najaf breeding team. The study's objectives were to determine the effect of SAQ training in developing transitional speed and agility among the Najaf breeding team and to determine the impact of these exercises in improving the skill performance of the skill of receiving volleyball. The study's findings, which were obtained using SPSS, indicated that SAQ exercises had a significant effect on the development of transitional speed and agility as well as improving the skill performance of the reception skill. The researcher suggested that physical and skill variables be given special attention because they are important in raising the level of performance of players. Additionally, the researcher suggested that SAQ training be given special attention because it is an effective training method in all situations of play to raise the physical and skill responses of volleyball players.

Technological developments over the past few decades have brought about major changes in the world of art. One of the most striking advances is the advent of artificial intelligence (AI), which is now not only a tool but also capable of creating works of art independently. This situation raises an important question in the world of contemporary art: how can human artists remain relevant and maintain the originality of their work amid the emergence of machine-generated artworks? This study aims to explore how technology, particularly AI, influences the creation, distribution, and reception of artworks. The primary focus of the research is on public perceptions of technology's role in art today. Through the distribution of questionnaires to the community around the researcher, the results obtained will show that the presence of technology has changed the way the relationship between artists, works, and audiences is formed. Digital technology opens up new possibilities in artistic creation, but simultaneously raises ethical and existential challenges for artists. Nevertheless, questions arise about how curation, authenticity, and aesthetic value are maintained in art. Therefore, this research emphasizes the importance of adaptation, cross-disciplinary collaboration, and support from inclusive policies and ecosystems to enable artists to continue to thrive in the dynamically evolving art landscape.

This study aims to describe the literary reception analysis of the monologue drama “Prodo Imitatito” by Arthur S. Nalan using a literary reception approach. Literary reception is a literary genre that examines literary texts by considering the reader as the giver of the response. This research refers to the understanding and assessment given by the audience to literary works. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, which describes and describes the subject or object of a study that raises the facts found in the research studied. The data in this study are the answers (receptions) of the audience contained in the questionnaire list. The data source in this research is the questions contained in the research questionnaire. Informants/subjects of research are all individuals who are the source of data collection, in this case, students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program at Muhammadiyah Purworejo University. The monologue “Prodo Imitatio” tells the story of a middle-aged man who has been spoiled and lazy to study since childhood. After failing to get a bachelor's degree, he is ashamed and ends up running a business of buying and selling fake degrees at the fictitious institution “University of Zuzulapan” to fulfill his social ambitions. The results showed that this literary reception study succeeded in bringing the audience and readers into the storyline.

This research aims to describe the role of the receptionist in carrying out their duties and responsibilities at Lanta Nice Beach Resort, Thailand, and to analyze the challenges faced during work, especially during the high season. The receptionist plays a vital role as the resort's frontliner, responsible not only for check-in and check-out services but also for handling reservations, promoting events, managing daily financial administration, and assisting with various other tasks beyond the core job description. Based on direct observation and interviews with the management, it was found that a limited number of staff is one of the main challenges, resulting in a high workload for the receptionist. This study also identifies five key strategies to face these challenges: multitasking ability, effective time management, strong interpersonal communication, mastery of reservation systems, and proactive guest service and event promotion. The findings of this research are expected to provide real insights into the dynamics of working in the hospitality industry, particularly in the front office department of a resort.

This study was conducted at Four Star by Trans Hotel, Renon, Bali which discussed the Optimization of the implementation of standard operating procedures (SOP) in improving front office department services. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Front Office SOPs at Four Star by Trans Hotel and how SOPs can improve service quality. Researchers used primary and secondary data to support this study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and document studies. The method used was a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study showed that the front office (bellboy, reservation, telephone operator, receptionist) had implemented existing SOPs and had provided the best service to guests, but not optimally, due to several reasons, one of which was the lack of front office staff. The dimensions used as a reference to measure how SOPs are implemented by the front office include reliability, responsiveness, certainty or guarantee, empathy, tangibles.