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The Indonesian capital market has become a vital pillar of the national economy, providing opportunities for companies to obtain funding while simultaneously providing an investment vehicle for the wider community. In this context, stocks are the most sought-after instrument due to the potential returns they offer. However, stock investment is constantly faced with uncertainty, with fluctuating stock prices often presenting challenges for investors, especially those without a thorough understanding of the company's fundamental performance. An interesting phenomenon, the starting point of this research, is the quite extreme price movements of BIPI shares over the past decade. From 2015 to 2021, BIPI's share price remained stagnant at Rp 50 per share, a condition often referred to by market participants as "gocap" (goat capit). This condition reflects low investor interest in the company's shares, possibly due to high risk perceptions or unconvincing fundamental performance.

This study aims to examine the influence of financial performance ratios—namely, the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio/CR), solvency ratio (Debt to Asset Ratio/DAR), and activity ratio (Total Asset Turnover/TATO)—on the return on assets (ROA) of companies in the automotive sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2023. Employing a quantitative research approach with purposive sampling, the study focuses on automotive sector companies that met specific criteria over the observed time span. Data analysis was conducted using EViews version 13 software, and the methodology included descriptive statistics, panel data estimation, classical assumption tests, panel data regression analysis, t-tests (for partial effects), F-tests (for simultaneous effects), and coefficient of determination (R²) tests. The partial test results reveal that the liquidity ratio (CR) has a negative but statistically insignificant effect on ROA, indicating that higher liquidity does not necessarily enhance profitability. Similarly, the solvency ratio (DAR) demonstrates a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, suggesting that increased debt levels are not significantly associated with lower returns. In contrast, the activity ratio (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on ROA, implying that better asset utilization contributes positively to profitability. When tested simultaneously, the combination of CR, DAR, and TATO shows a positive and significant influence on ROA, indicating that these financial ratios collectively impact the profitability of automotive companies. These findings contribute to a deeper understanding of how internal financial indicators relate to profitability in the automotive sector and can inform management decisions and investor evaluations.

This study aims to analyze and determine whether or not there are differences in financial performance between cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2023. This type of research uses quantitative research with a comparative method. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method and four companies were obtained. The data used in this study are secondary data using the company's annual financial reports. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Kruskal-Wallis test for non-normally distributed data and the One-Way ANOVA test for normally distributed data. The results of the study indicate that there are significant differences between the financial performance of PT HM Sampoerna Tbk, PT Gudang Garam Tbk, PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk, and PT Indonesian Tobacco Tbk as seen from the liquidity ratio (Current Ratio), solvency ratio (Debt To Asset Ratio), activity ratio (Total Asset Turn Over), and profitability ratio (Return On Asset).

This study aims to analyze the role of cash flow and financial ratios in predicting financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2023. The independent variables include cash flow, profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity ratios, while financial distress serves as the dependent variable. This research employs logistic regression analysis with purposive sampling, resulting in a sample of 100 companies with a total of 300 observations. The findings reveal that liquidity and activity ratios have a significant negative effect on financial distress, while solvency has a significant positive impact. However, cash flow and profitability do not significantly influence financial distress. These findings highlight the importance of liquidity management and asset efficiency in reducing financial distress risk, while also indicating that high debt burdens increase the likelihood of financial distress. The study’s implications provide valuable insights for management and investors in making strategic financial decisions

A company is an entity consisting of individuals or groups who work together to achieve certain goals. PT Suparma cannot be separated from businesses that aim to gain profits in generating effectiveness and efficiency in financial management. Financial management or financial performance has an impact on the company. This research aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and activity ratios on the financial performance of PT Suparma tbk for the 2019-2023 period. This research was conducted by calculating the financial ratios of PT Suparma Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that the liquidity ratio calculated using the current ratio has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA), the solvency ratio calculated using the debt to equity ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on financial performance (ROA), and the activity ratio calculated using total asset turnover has a positive and significant effect on financial performance.    

This research was carried out against the background because currently food and beverage companies are growing rapidly and many investors are starting to invest their capital in companies in this sector. Before investing capital, what you need to look at in companies in this sector is their company value, however there are several companies whose company value decreases every year. The purpose of this research is to find out how much investment decisions, funding decisions and activity ratios influence company value in food and beverage companies included in ISSI. In this study, researchers used a 5 year period/time period from 2018-2022. Researchers used a quantitative approach in this research. The sampling technique used in this research is the purposive sampling method/using certain criteria. Then the population used in this research was 61 companies, and after conducting sample criteria, 12 food and beverage companies were included in the ISSI for the 2018-2022 period. Furthermore, the data analysis used/used by researchers in this research is panel data analysis which combines cross sections (observing many companies at one time) and time series (time series). This test shows the results that variables X1 (investment decisions) and X3 (activity ratio) have a significant positive influence on company value, while variable X2 (funding decisions) has an insignificant negative influence on company value. And the results of the simultaneous test of variables X1 (investment decisions), X2 (funding decisions) and X3 (activity ratio) influence Y (company value).

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of Dalton hotel using  liquidity ratio and activity ratio. Qualitative data analysis method is used in this study. The finding shows that in the financial statements at the Dalton hotel in the period of 2018-2020, there are fluctuations in the level of liquidity that has been achieved, which in the aspect of liquidity ratio using current ratio calculations, it that can be declared liquid/healthy. Meanwhile, if measured by the aspect of quick ratio, it is also declared liquid/healthy. In terms of cash ratio  in 2018 it is declared not liquid/unhealthy, while in 2019 and in 2020 it was declared  liquid/healthy. Of these theree aspects, it can be seen that the liquidity rate of Dalton hotel in 2018-2020 is quite good. In the activity ratio of the 2018-2020 period, obtained results where that asset TurnOver can be declared unhealthy/bad. However, in the inventory turnover ratio and receivable turnover ratio, it can be declared halthy/good.

In this study, researchers want to see the financial performance condition of the Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna company when measured using liquidity, solvency, profitability and activity ratios. The Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Company is the largest tobacco cigarette industry in Indonesia. The data used for the ratio measurement process are taken from the company's financial reports on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Investment Gallery website using documentation and library data collection techniques (Library Research), namely collecting and combining several data that are appropriate to research. This type of research is descriptive quantitative which describes several phenomena which are then described and analyzed again. The results of research over the last five years of Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk's financial performance on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios are still said to be not good, but the activity ratio produces good financial performance in 2018-2022.  

his research aims to analyze the financial performance assessment of PT Angasa Pura I for 2018-2022 using profitability ratios and activity ratios. This research is descriptive research which is studied quantitatively. The variables in this research are Financial Performance, Profitability Ratios and Activity Ratios. The population in this research is all financial reports at PT Angkasa Pura I. The sample for this research is the financial position report, assets, sales and profit and loss report of PT Angkasa Pura I for 2018-2022. Based on the results of financial data analysis of PT. Angkasa Pura I, as measured by financial data analysis, namely profitability and activity ratios from the 2018-2022 financial reports, can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Angkasa Pura I had good performance in 2018 to 2019 but experienced a decline in 2020 to 2021 respectively which was caused by certain factors, one of which was external factors, namely the presence of Covid-19. However, the company PT. Angkasa Pura I has tried to improve the company's performance as assessed by the level of profitability and activity ratios which show good value in 2022 even though the profit generated is still negative.

The main purpose of writing this article is to analyze the influence of liquidity and activity ratios on profitability in the pharmaceutical industry in 2020-2022. Independent variables used in this study as follows liquidity (X1) is measured using the Current Ratio (CR) and activity (X2) is measured using the Total Asset Turnover (TATO), and the dependent variable is used profitability (Y) is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA). The population of this study is the entire pharmaceutical industry in Indonesia for the period 2020-2022. The samples used were 4 pharmaceutical companies, namely Kalbe, Indofarma, Kimia Farma, and Pyridam Farma. In this study the data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis (t test and F test) which is processed with SPSS 22. Judging from the multiple linear regression model, the results of the T test (partial) states that from liquidity (CR) there is a positive and significant influence on profitability (ROA), and activity (TATO) there is a negative and insignificant influence on profitability (ROA). From the day of the F test showed that liquidity (CR) and activity (TATO) simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on profitability (ROA).

Du Pont System adalah analisis rasio yang digunakan untuk dapat mengetahui posisi laba dan penggunaan aset perusahaan dengan menggabungkan beberapa data dari neraca dan perhitungan laba rugi ke dalam dua ringkasan alat ukur kemampuan untuk menghasilkan profitabilitas yang terdiri dari ROI dan ROE. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pada PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk. Dengan menggunakan metode Du Pont System dalam mengelola keuangannya pada periode 2017-2021. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi www.adhi.co.id dan www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) Tbk periode 2017-2021 tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini dikarenakan, dari lima variabel yang dianalisis dalam metode Du Pont System berupa Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Assets Turnover (TATO), Return On Assets (ROA), Equity Multiplier (EM), Return On Equity (ROE) berada di bawah standar industri dan hanya EM nya saja yang meningkat, Meningkatnya nilai EM menandakan bahwa perusahaan banyak menggunakan dana eksternal atau utang untuk membiayai aktivitas perusahaan, yang disebabkan dengan adanya ketidakstabilan kinerja pada setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan ini terjadi karena adanya peningkatan total aktiva yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan peningkatan total ekuitas. Sehingga perusahaan dapat mengelola hutang untuk memperbaiki keuntungan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perusahaan menggunakan sebagian besar hutang untuk menghasilkan keuntungan.

This research aims to determine the effect of profitability ratios and activity ratios on profit growth at PT. Astra Agro Lestari during the 2012-2021 period. The independent variables used to measure profitability ratios are return on investment (ROI) and Gross Profit Margin (GPM), the independent variables used to measure activity ratios are measured by Receivable turnover (RTO) and Fixed asset turnover (FATO). The dependent variable used in this research is profit growth. The data in this study uses secondary data, namely financial reports for 10 years, starting from 2012-2021 at PT. Astra Agro Lestari Tbk. The data analysis techniques used are the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination t test and f test. The results of research using the t test show that the return on investment (ROI) variable has no significant effect on profit growth, the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) variable has no significant effect on profit growth, the Receivable Turnover (RTO) variable has no significant effect on profit growth and the Fixed variable asset turnover (FATO) has no significant effect on profit growth.  

This research aims to determine the financial performance of KSP kopdit Pintu Air Rotat using Activity Ratios and profitability ratios. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach, namely to describe systematically, factually and accurately regarding the facts, characteristics and relationships between enveloping phenomena. The type of data used is qualitative data using financial reports for the last 5 years of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. This research data was obtained from interviews with the Head of Finance at the Head Office of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat and documentation of the financial reports of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat. Based on the research carried out, the problem found was that the financial performance at the Head Office of KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat experienced increases and decreases from year to year. The results of the research showed that based on the activity ratio and profitability ratio at KSP Kopdit Pintu Air Rotat the indicator was "Very Unhealthy ”.  

The aims of this research are (1) to determine whether there is a significant influence between total asset turnover on return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. (2) To determine whether there is a significant influence between cash turnover on return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. (3) To determine whether there is a significant influence between Inventory turnover on Return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. (4) To determine whether there is an effect of Total asset turnover, Cash turnover, and Inventory turnover Simultaneously on Return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. This type of research is associative research, where the population is the financial statements of PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk for 12 years with a sample of 10 years. Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, T test and F test. Based on the results of data analysis using the t test and f test, it shows that (1) Total assets turnover partially does not have effect on Return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. (2) Cash turnover partially has no effect on Return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. (3) Inventory turnover partially has no effect on Return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk. (4) Total assets turnover, Cash turnover, and Inventory turnover simultaneously have an influence on Return on equity at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk.

Analisis rasio keuangan perusahaan dapat digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui posisi serta kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang bermanfaat bagi pihak manajemen dan pihak lainnya yang berkepentingan. Dengan memeriksa rasio keuangan seperti rasio profitabilitas, manajemen dapat mengidentifikasi perubahan kinerja keuangan perusahaan selama beberapa periode, yang memungkinkan mereka mengukur apakah keuangan perusahaan meningkat atau menurun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini diperoleh secara tidak langsung dari PT. Laporan keuangan Telkom Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, yang disimpan dan dipublikasikan untuk periode 2020-2022 di situs web BEI dan https://www.telkom.co.id , serta sumber daya online lainnya yang terkait dengan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Rasio profitablitas, Rasio aktivitas, Rasio solvabilitas, dan Rasio likuiditas dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk Kondisi keuangannya cukup baik. Perusahaan memiliki kapasitas yang cukup untuk melakukan tindakan penjaminan dan pelunasan utangnya kepada kreditur, dan hasil analisis rasio keuangan ini juga dapat dijadikan tolok ukur bagi investor yang ingin berinvestasi di PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk, karena kondisi keuangan perusahaan tetap kuat.

Isoflavon dapat ditemukan dalam berbagai kacang-kacangan, termasuk kacang hijau. Isoflavon adalah senyawa dengan antioksidan yang tinggi. Rempah-rempah seperti lempuyang memiliki senyawa kimia seperti kurkumin, flavonoid, fenol, saponin, dan minyak atsiri di dalamnya. Senyawa ini dapat berperan sebagai antioksidan. Manfaat kesehatan diharapkan dapat diperoleh dari kombinasi sirup dari dua bahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sifat fisik, kimia, dan daya terima sirup ekstrak kacang hijau dengan lempuyang dan jumlah gula. Kandungan gula dan perbandingan ekstrak kacang hijau dengan lempuyang merupakan dua faktor yang digunakan dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) ini. Perbandingan ekstrak yang digunakan adalah 1:0; 1:0,2; dan 1:0,4 b/b untuk membuat sirup yang terbuat dari campuran kacang hijau dan ekstrak lempuyang. serta variasi kadar gula sebesar 50%, 60%, dan 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sirup dengan akseptabilitas tinggi adalah sirup yang dibuat dengan rasio ekstrak 1:0,4 b/b dan jumlah gula 60% dengan karakteristik warna L* 32,42 ± 1,36; kekentalan 1,03 ± 0,06 cp, total padatan 70,21 ± 0,50%, total gula 65,75 ± 0,15% dan aktivitas antioksidan sebagai RSA (Radical Scavenging Activity) sebesar 3,34 ± 0,09%. Sehingga sirup dengan rasio 1:0,4 dengan penambahan gula 60% dapat dikembangkan lebih banyak lagi karena memiliki kualitas fisik dan kimia yang tinggi, serta lebih disukai oleh panelis.

The main objective of this research is to analyze the relationship between current ratio and return on asset in pharmaceutical companies that are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2018-2021. Fristly, throughout the years 2018-2021, the researcher will analyze the correlation between debt to asset ratio and ROA in the pharmaceutical industry segment of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study includes three main goals: (2) to determine the effect of total asset turnover on return on asset of pharmaceutical companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021; and (3) to determine the effect of current ratio, debt to assets ratio, and total asset turnover on return on assets of pharmaceutical companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. This research employs a quantitative approach, and 12 different businesses are presented as the sample. Tools used to describe and analyze data include multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the data, the results show that current ratio does not have a significant effect on Return On Assets (Sig = 0.554), Debt To Assets Ratio does not have a significant effect on Return On Assets (Sig = 0.097), Total Asset Turnover does not have a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets (Sig = 0.566), and the combination of all three factors has a positive and significant effect on Return On Assets.

Manajemen laba merupakan praktik penipuan pada laporan keuangan sebuah perusahaan atau lembaga yang memiliki beragam bentuk. Pendeteksian tindakan fraud pada laporan keuangan berusaha dianalisis melalui teori Fraud Triangle pada praktik manajemen laba dengan pengujian pada lima variabel independen. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji regresi berganda dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik secara simultan maupun secara parsial kelima variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan pada praktik manajemen laba perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menunjukkan signifikansi antara deteksi fraud pada laporan keuangan dengan manajemen laba, memandang semua tindak kejahatan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor pertama dalam triangle fraud yaitu tekanan melainkan juga peluang dan aktivitas rasionalisasi pelaku fraud.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian kinerja keuangan BFI Finance, Adira Finance, WOM Finance, dan Buana Finance dinilai berdasarkan rasio keuangannya dan bagaimana penilaian kinerja keuangan BFI Finance, Adira Finance, WOM Finance, dan Buana Finance jika dibandingkan antara rasio keuangan dengan rata-rata industri. Teknik analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio pasar. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan BFI Finance, Adira Finance, WOM Finance, dan Buana Finance selama periode 2019-2021. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, maka hasilnya dapat diketahui sebagai berikut, dilihat dari rasio keuangan secara keseluruhan penilaian kinerja keuangan BFI Finance memiliki prospek pertumbuhan yang tinggi daripada ketiga perusahaan lainnya. Sedangkan dilihat dari perbandingan rasio keuangan dengan rata-rata industri, kinerja keuangan BFI Finance dan Adira Finance memiliki prospek pertumbuhan tinggi daripada kedua perusahaan lainnya.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab kredit macet dan dampak penyelesaiannya.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada bagian lapangan dan manajer Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea dan Nasabah yang pernah mengalami Kredit macet. Populasi yang diambil yaitu Kesuluruhan Nasabah yang mengalami kredit macet tahun 2012 dan sampel 3 nasabah yang mengalami kredit macet,pada dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa sudah berbagai antisipasi dilakukan oleh pihak  Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea kredit macet selalu ada setiap tahun. Faktor penyebab terjadinya macet meliputi karakter nasabah, masalah ekonomi nasabah. Oleh sebab itu, kredit macet harus dicegah sejak dini agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian. Salah satu bentuk strategi yang dilakukan oleh pihak Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea 1) jika penyebabnya karena karakter debitur hal yang dilakukan adalah Pengintensifan kunjungan ketempat tinggal dan usaha debitur, melakukan pendekatan persuasif, memberikan tenggang waktu kepada nasabah. 2) jika penyebabnya karena masalah ekonomi pihak Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea  akan melakukan rescheduling (penjadwalan kembali) dengan dasar kesepakatan bersama, dan yang terakhir melakukan eksekusi jaminan. Kinerja Credit Union (CU) Tani Sehat Sipeapea sebelum dan sesudah diterapkannya strategi dilihat dari rasio likuiditas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas berdasarkan ketetapan indikator adalah kurang efisien dan efektif, sehingga dapat dikatakan dampak terhadap kinerja keuangan kurang baik.