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Analytics

Edwin Agus Buniarto; Dian Ferriswara; Amirullah Amirullah

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2026 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study examines the impact of financial performance indicators—activity, solvency, and liquidity ratios—on profit growth in pulp and paper manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2024. The research focuses on how variations in Total Assets Turnover, Inventory Turnover, Fixed Assets Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Quick Ratio affect profitability, especially during periods of economic instability like the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim is to identify which financial ratios have the most significant influence on profit performance. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing secondary data from 42 observations of seven manufacturing firms, selected through purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression analysis, supported by SPSS software, was used to test the hypotheses. The findings show that all five ratios collectively have a significant impact on profit variations, with an F-statistic of 2.568 and a significance value of 0.044. However, when tested individually, only Total Assets Turnover and Inventory Turnover showed significant effects, while Fixed Assets Turnover, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Quick Ratio did not. The coefficient of determination (R²) was 0.263, indicating that 26.3% of the variation in profit can be explained by the analyzed variables.

Muhammad Rafi Triyanto; Saqofa Nabilah Aini

Jurnal Bisnis Kreatif dan Inovatif 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research examines the analysis of Return on Equity (ROE), Quick Ratio (QR), and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on corporate valuation, as assessed by Price-to-Book Value (PBV), within technology firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period from 2022 to 2024. The primary aim of this investigation is to ascertain the effects of profitability, liquidity, and leverage both in isolation and in conjunction on market valuation in an industry characterized by innovation and intangible assets. This research employs panel data regression analysis utilizing EViews 13 as the quantitative methodology. The findings reveal that ROE significantly enhances PBV, indicating that investors place considerable importance on firms that are capable of generating substantial returns on equity for shareholders. Conversely, QR and DER appear to have no discernible impact on PBV. This observation can be attributed to the unique nature of technology companies, wherein investors prioritize factors other than short-term liquidity and leverage. Nonetheless, when assessed collectively, the three metrics illuminate the variations in corporate value. These results suggest that while financial stability indices exert a positive yet comparatively subdued effect on investor sentiment within the technology sector, profitability remains a paramount determinant. The study elucidates the financial determinants that influence corporate value in innovation-driven industries, providing valuable insights for managers and investors alike.

Dian Lestari; Arif Makhsun; Sri Astuti

Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This research aims to analyze the effect of leverage, liquidity, and sales growth on profitability in food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. The study used a purposive sampling method with 69 companies and 276 observation data. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression through SPSS version 26 after classical assumption tests. The results show that leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio) has a negative effect on profitability, while leverage (Debt to Asset Ratio) has no effect. Liquidity measured by the Current Ratio has a positive effect, while the Quick Ratio has no effect on profitability. Sales growth positively affects profitability. Simultaneously, leverage, liquidity, and sales growth significantly influence profitability (Return on Assets) in food and beverage companies. These findings imply that companies should maintain an optimal capital structure and liquidity level to sustain profitability amid competition in the food and beverage sector.

Nasywa Febrianti N.; Neneng Miskiyah; Divianto, Divianto

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the financial risk of PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk during the 2014–2023 period, focusing on both short-term and long-term liquidity aspects. The analysis employs financial ratios as measurement tools to assess the company’s financial stability and its ability to fulfill financial obligations within their respective time frames. The ratios used include the current ratio, quick ratio, interest coverage ratio, and cash flow-to-debt ratio. The results indicate that the company faces significant challenges in maintaining short-term liquidity, as reflected in the consistently low values of the current and quick ratios throughout the observation period. This condition suggests a limited ability of the company to meet its short-term obligations using available assets. In terms of long-term liquidity, although there are efforts to strengthen the capital structure, the company still encounters difficulties in meeting its long-term debt obligations. This is evident from the low interest coverage ratio and cash flow-to-debt ratio. Therefore, improving operational efficiency, implementing more effective cash management, and undertaking financial restructuring are essential measures to strengthen the company’s liquidity position sustainably.

Aulia Maria Ulfah; Hari Padly; Abdillah Abdillah

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to assess the financial performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk. through an analysis of profitability and liquidity ratios over the past five years. A company's financial performance is a key indicator in evaluating operational success, managerial efficiency, and overall financial health. This assessment is important for investors, management, and other stakeholders in strategic decision-making. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a case study as its primary method. The data analyzed are secondary data in the form of PT Mayora Indah Tbk.'s annual financial reports published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The ratios analyzed include Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) as profitability indicators, and Current Ratio (CR), Quick Ratio (QR), and Cash Ratio as liquidity indicators. The results of the study indicate that in general, the company is able to maintain a stable level of profitability, despite minor fluctuations from year to year. ROA and ROE indicate that management is quite effective in managing assets and equity to generate profits. NPM also shows a competitive net profit margin compared to similar industries. Meanwhile, the liquidity ratio indicates that PT Mayora Indah Tbk. has a strong and consistent ability to meet its short-term obligations. The CR, QR, and Cash Ratio are all within safe limits, indicating healthy liquidity. In conclusion, PT Mayora Indah Tbk. demonstrates good financial performance in terms of both profitability and liquidity, making it a company worthy of consideration for long-term investment.

Dea Elsani; Roza Fitrialis; Tika Rahmadani; Nayla Riska Vania; Nur Fitriana

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Matahari Department Store Tbk for the 2023–2024 period using financial ratio analysis, particularly profitability and liquidity ratios. The study applies a descriptive quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data from the company’s financial reports. Profitability ratios such as Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE), along with liquidity ratios including Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Net Working Capital Ratio, were used as indicators. The results show a significant increase in profitability ratios, indicating improved operational efficiency and asset utilization. Meanwhile, the liquidity ratios also improved but remained below the optimal level, suggesting that the company still faces challenges in meeting its short-term obligations. In conclusion, PT. Matahari has demonstrated enhanced profitability but needs to strengthen its liquidity position to ensure financial stability.

Muhammad Alrezqi Ananda; Ashari Sofyaun; Matyani

Jurnal Ilmiah Komputerisasi Akuntansi 2025 Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Liquidity and Solvabilty on financial performance in the professional football industry. In this study, the number of samples was 11 football industries. The method used in this study is multiple regression analysis with secondary data taken from the financial reports of the football industry for the period 2020 to 2023. The results of the study indicate that partially the Current Ratio and Quick ratio variables have no effect. Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio are proven to have a statistically significant effect on Financial Performance with a negative relationship direction.  

Nadhila Nuraini; Dalizanolo Hulu

Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Perpajakan 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The objective of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT PP (Persero) Tbk over the period from 2020 to 2023. The assessment was conducted by analyzing several key financial ratios, including profitability, liquidity, solvency, and activity ratios. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company’s annual financial statements. The analysis revealed a decline in the company’s profitability, as indicated by a downward trend in the Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE) ratios. The company's liquidity remained relatively stable but was still below the ideal standard, particularly in the quick ratio, indicating a need for improvement in the management of liquid assets. The solvency analysis revealed a high dependency on debt, which could increase financial risk if not properly managed. Meanwhile, the activity ratios showed a decrease in operational efficiency in utilizing assets to generate revenue. These findings support the hypothesis that PT PP (Persero) Tbk is facing challenges in maintaining financial health, particularly in balancing growth with sustainable performance. This study has limitations, including a data scope restricted to financial ratios and the absence of consideration for external factors such as macroeconomic conditions and industry comparisons. Future research is recommended to adopt a more comprehensive and integrative approach by combining quantitative and qualitative methods, in order to gain deeper insights into financial decision-making processes and the company’s strategic direction.  

Ardanisyahara Berliana Firdaus; Edi Wibowo

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) is the largest textile company in Southeast Asia. The problem in this study is how the financial performance of PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview and analyse the performance conditions of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) in 2020 - 2023 based on liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, and profitability ratios. This research is a type of case study research at PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex) for the period 2020 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data, in the form of balance sheet reports and income statements of PT Sri Rejeki Isman, Tbk (Sritex). The results of the liquidity ratio, the average current ratio is 1.93%, indicating a bad condition. The average quick ratio is 1.03%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average cash ratio is 0.16%, indicating a poor condition. The results of the solvency ratio, the ratio of debt to assets averaged 1.61%, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average debt to equity ratio is 2.37%, indicating poor condition. The results of the activity ratio, the average fixed asset turnover ratio is 1.30 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The average total asset turnover ratio is 0.60 times, indicating an unfavourable condition. The results of the profitability ratio, the average return on assets ratio is -0.38%, indicating poor condition. Return on equity averaged -0.80%, indicating a poor condition. The average gross profit margin was -0.26%, indicating unfavourable conditions. The average net profit margin was -0.59%, indicating unfavourable conditions

Eko Iswan Rusdianto; Muhammad Firdaus; Diana Dwi Astuti

International Journal of Economics, Commerce, and Management 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 Surabaya for the 2019-202 period. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method. To determine the financial performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 using financial ratio analysis techniques. The ratio analysis used in this study are liquidity ratios (current ratio, cash ratio and quick ratio), solvency ratios (DER ratio, DAR ratio and LTDtER ratio), activity ratios (total asset turnover, receivable period turnover and inventory turnover) and profitability ratios (GPM, NPM, ROE, ROI and ROA). Quantitative data in this study are in the form of financial statements of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period. Based on the liquidity ratio, PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 in 2019-2023 experienced a significant increase from 2020-2023 and its liquidity was better in 2023. The financial performance of the solvency ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows a healthy and stable condition. The financial performance of the activity ratio of PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 for the 2019-2023 period shows efficiency in managing receivables and inventories, but the use and utilization of assets to generate income needs to be improved. The financial performance of the profitability ratio at PT Perkebunan Nusantara I Regional 5 is classified as unfavorable which can increase the Company's losses. In general, the Company's performance for the 2019-2023 period is less healthy.

Miftahur Rezqi; Efni Anita; Mohammad Orinaldi

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

His thesis aims to find out how the financial performance of PT Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper Industry is. The research here uses qualitative research methods through descriptive analysis methods. as well as collecting information through documentation and discussions with related parties. The results of research on the Financial Performance of PT Lontar Papyrus Pulp & Paper Industry show that the current ratio of PT. LPPPI shows good conditions. Ratio The average current ratio for 3 years is 217.38%. The average value of PT LPPPI's quick ratio for the 2021-2023 period is 198.35%. The average value of PT LPPPI's cash ratio in the 2021-2023 period is 33.76%. The average value of Total Assets to Debt Ratio is 41.69%. The average value of the debt to equity ratio is 70.96%. The average value of PT LPPPI's profit margin for the 2021-2023 period is 24.84%. PT LPPPI's Return On Assets Ratio (ROA) results in the 2021-2023 period averaged 5.72%. PT LPPPI's Return on Assets Equity (ROE) ratio in the 2021-2023 period averaged 7.8%.

Putri Rahayu; Hwihanus Hwihanus

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to determine how factors like profitability, capital structure, cash management, and company size affect the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. Analysis is essential. The Smart PLS technique and secondary data from the financial statements of seven companies selected through purposive selection are used in the quantitative methodology of this study. Financial performance is evaluated using Tobin's Q and EPS, and the independent factors that are looked at include ROE, DER, quick ratio, current ratio, and total assets. The study's findings indicate that while business size has no discernible effect on financial performance, return on investment (ROE) has a strong positive influence. Nevertheless, capital structure (DER) has a negative impact on financial performance while company size has a positive one; neither effect is statistically significant. Additionally, cash management has a little negative impact on financial success, but business size has a positive and significant influence. However, there is a small but favorable correlation between firm size and financial performance.

Maria Martha; Andreas Rengga; Margaretha Yulianti

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research aims to assess the financial performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk by using financial ratio analysis. The population of this study is the financial statements of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk for the years 2012 to 2021, while the sample is the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2012-2021 period. Data was collected using documentation techniques, and analyzed using financial ratio analysis, namely liquidity ratios (CR, QR, CAR), solvency ratio (DAR, DER), profitability ratios (NPM, ROA,ROE), and activity ratios (RTO, TATO). Findings of the study indicated that PT. Gudang Garam Tbk’s financial performance was generally poor. This is examined: 1). Each indicator’s findings are show in the liquidity ratio; the current ratio falls into the “good” category, while the quick ratio and the cash ratio fall into the “bad” category. 2). The ratio of assets to debt and the equity to debt are in the unfavorable group, according to the solvance ratio, which displays the outcomes of each indicator. 3). The profitability ratio displays the outcomes of each adverse indicator, including the net profit margin ratio, return on assets ratio, and return on equity ratio. 4). The acivity ratio show the results of each indicator, the accounts receivable turnover ratio is in the good category and the assets turnover ratio is in the bad category.  

Ayu Asari; Aliatus Nurrochmah; Septiana Rozzi Rahmawati; Cholis Hidayati

Jurnal Bisnis, Ekonomi Syariah, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study compares the financial performance of three manufacturing companies in Indonesia, namely PT Intan Wijaya International Tbk, PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Tbk, and PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk, during the 2019-2023 period. The analysis was conducted using liquidity, activity, solvency, profitability, and market ratios to evaluate the financial health of each company. The results show that PT Duta Pertiwi Nusantara Tbk excels in liquidity ratios (average current ratio of 3.92 and average quick ratio of 3.48) as well as operational efficiency on average age of receivables (46.06 days) and inventory turnover (17.68 times). Meanwhile, PT Madusari Murni Indah Tbk has the highest solvency ratio (average TIE of 48.2% and average Fixed Charge Coverage of 8.2), although its debt-to-asset burden is also greater (debt ratio of 33%). On the other hand, PT Intan Wijaya International Tbk performed best on profitability (average ROE of 61.4%) and effectiveness of total asset utilization (average total asset turnover of 0.91). However, all three companies face the challenge of ratio fluctuations due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study is expected to provide important insights for stakeholders in making strategic decisions, as well as contribute to the literature of financial performance analysis of the manufacturing sector.

Yaya Sunarya; Agus Hendar; Apdan Pebriana; Dudung Dudung; Riantin Hikmah Widi

Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewani Indonesia

Agro-industry is a strategic sector that supports rural economic growth and food security. Agro-industry, as a strategic sector, often faces challenges in financial management, which have an impact on business stability and sustainability. This research analyzes the financial performance of the Tahu Bulat Putra Mandiri Agroindustry in Ciamis Regency based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Financial report data for the last three years (2022-2024) was analyzed using the case study method by calculating financial ratios, such as current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset ratio, debt to equity ratio, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE). The results show fluctuations in financial performance, where the liquidity ratio is good enough to meet short-term obligations, but solvency reflects high financial risk due to dependence on debt, while profitability experiences a decrease in efficiency in generating profits. This research recommends improving capital structure, increasing operational efficiency, and business diversification to ensure the company's financial sustainability and stability.

Istiani Istiani; Amri Amrulloh

Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The financial performance of mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-20203 period was greatly influenced by fluctuations in global commodity prices and macroeconomic conditions that had an impact on the company's competitiveness and profitability. Therefore, it is important to assess how companies in this sector are managing their financial performance amid various challenges and opportunities. This study analyzes financial performance using several main financial ratios, including liquidity ratios (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio), solvency ratios (Debt to Equity Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio), profitability ratios (Return on Assets, Return on Equity, and Net Profit Margin), and activity ratios (Total Asset Turnover and Inventory Turnover). The method used to conduct the analysis is the quantitative descriptive analysis method, using data that has been taken based on the annual financial statements of companies listed on the IDX during the period. Sample selection using the purposive sampling method, resulted in 3 companies being analyzed. The results of the analysis of 81 data observed using the Multiple Linear Regression method showed that environmental performance and environmentally friendly products had a positive impact on the company's financial performance, while environmental poroscope and environmental activities did not show a significant influence on the company's financial performance.

Silviezy Romyulaesi; Labib Zidan; Koirunisah; M. Masrukhan

Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Akuntansi, dan Pajak 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The purpose of this study was to evaluate and analyze the financial performance of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) using financial ratios such as solvency, liquidity, profitability, and activity. This research uses quantitative methodology with an emphasis on numerical data. The data source used for analysis is the financial statements of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) from 2019 to 2023. The results of the analysis conducted provide an overview of the financial condition of PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF). The current ratio shows generally good performance, while the cash ratio and quick ratio are also in the “good” category. Because PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk (INDF) is able to fulfill its obligations well in the long term, it can be concluded that the company can perform very well. This research is useful for investors, managers and other stakeholders involved in decision making based on accurate and reliable data from the financial industry.

Nilasari Resky Pala’langan; Dina Ramba

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research purposed to analyze the financial performance of PT. Indo-Rama Synthetics Tbk. The research was conducted using a quantitative approach with financial reports as a data source to examine financial performance based on profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, activity ratios and solvency ratios. The research examines financial performance starting from 2020 to 2022 with financial reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that in the profitability assessment only the return on assets ratio had reached the efficient criteria, while the net profit margin and return on equity ratios were considered inefficient. In assessing liquidity, the current ratio and quick ratio are not yet liquid. Activity assessment through inventory ratios, fixed asset turnover and total asset turnover is considered to have not met the efficient level each year. Meanwhile, in the solvency assessment, it was found that the overall ratios used, namely the debt to asset ratio and the debt to equity ratio, met good criteria.

Resqianti Resqianti; Nurmega Nurmega; Johanis Padang

Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to determine the financial performance pf Pt. Asia Sejahtera Mina Tbk. Using two ratios, namely likuidity and profitability, this study uses a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data analysis in the form of financial reports for the period 2019-2023. Research findings based on likuidity ratio analysis show that the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio are used by researchers to determine whether the company’s likuidity threshold in 2019-2023 fluctuates. And based on the relative profitability analysis, it shows that return on infestment and return on equity also fluctuate  

Virsa Audina Octaviani S

Akuntansi dan Ekonomi Pajak: Perspektif Global 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The type of data used in this research is descriptive quantitative. and the data source of data in this study is primary data, namely data collected and obtained by researchers directly either in the form of reports, documents, and interviews. This study uses financial ratio analysis techniques in the form of profitability ratios and liquidity ratios. The results showed that the financial performance analysis at PT Silvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar as measured by the profitability ratio with indicators of GPM, NPM, ROA and ROE has increased every year which shows that the company PT Silvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar is able to generate profits for the company. While the financial performance as measured by the liquidity ratio with the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio and Cash Ratio indicators shows that it is quite good even though it has decreased every year, the company PT Sailvia Maindo SPBU 74.90209 Makassar still shows the success of management in covering current debt by using liquid cash.