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This study aims to analyze the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Minimum Wage on the realization of FDI in five districts / cities in East Kalimantan during the period 2017-2023. The method used is a quantitative approach with panel data and multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. The test results show that the best model is the Common Effect Model (CEM). Partially, the GRDP variable has a positive and significant effect on FDI realization, while the minimum wage variable has no significant effect. Simultaneously, both independent variables have a significant effect on FDI. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) of 82.5% indicates that variations in FDI can be explained by GRDP and MSE. This finding confirms the importance of encouraging regional economic growth to attract more foreign investment, as well as considering the balance between labor cost incentives and labor welfare.

According to the Indonesian Statistics Agency (BPS), economic growth in 2023 is estimated to remain strong in the range of 5.05% (yoy), this economic growth is better compared to the last two years considering that the government continues to optimize the recovery period from Covid-19. According to Sadono Sukirno (in Puspitasari et al., 2024) one of the policies to accelerate the development process is to increase government savings, the savings rate Economic growth can be interpreted as a process of increasing the value of output per capita in the long term. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Revenue, Foreign Investment (PMA), Domestic Investment (PMDN) on economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach using time series data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Indonesia (BPS) for 2014-2023. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using the E-views 10 program. The results of the study determine that tax revenue has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia, foreign capital revenue (PMA) has a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth, while domestic capital revenue (PMDN) has a positive and significant effect on economic growth.

The total foreign investment still dominates the overall investment’in Indonesia. The’substantial’amount of’foreign‘investment’in Indonesia represents a significant opportunity to enhance the knowledge and technological utilization capabilities of domestic labor. Improving the quality of domestic labor’is essential for’advancing’the well-being of the’society. This research aims to analyze the provisions regarding technology’transfer in the’Investment Law and the’role of’technology transfer’in enhancing the welfare of domestic labor. This study is of the normative juridical type with a conceptual approach. The research findings indicate that the Investment Law has regulated the obligations of investors, including foreign investors, to transfer technology to domestic labor. Technology transfer’plays a crucial role in’striving for the’welfare’of domestic labor. The’researcher found that the provisions regarding technology transfer in the Investment Law are inconsistent because the obligation to transfer technology is not accompanied by strict sanctions for investors who fail to transfer technology to domestic labor.

Development is one way to create people's welfare. Therefore, the results of development must be able to be enjoyed by all people as a form of increasing physical and spiritual welfare in a fair and equitable manner. To stimulate economic growth and focus investment policies, the government is aggressively creating Special Economic Zones (KEK) in various regions. It is hoped that people can feel the maximum benefits. Batam City has a strategic location, one of which is Rempang Island which has a lot of potential that can be developed, both in the tourism, economic and social sectors. However, there are misunderstandings between local communities and the government, giving rise to quite serious conflicts due to territorial struggles. So there is a need for efforts to protect the rights of people affected by the clearing of land for investment purposes on Rempang Island, Batam, which can be done with preventive efforts, repressive efforts or prosecution efforts. So this research uses normative juridical research methods, namely focusing on the analysis of doctrine, norms and the application of certain legal principles in dealing with certain legal subjects. With a statutory regulation approach and conceptualization method, it uses technical analysis of legal materials to solve frozen problems.

This research uses literature study analysis to evaluate the influence of oil and gas exports, non-oil and gas exports and foreign investment on Indonesia's economic growth. The results show that dependence on the oil and gas sector has a negative impact on economic growth, while growth in non-oil and gas exports and foreign investment has a positive impact. Economic diversification through increasing non-oil and gas exports and appropriate foreign investment can reduce dependence on the oil and gas sector and increase Indonesia's economic resilience. However, keep in mind that the interaction between these variables is not always linear and can affect overall economic growth.

Jika ada lebih banyak investor asing di suatu negara daripada jumlah pekerja, ekonomi tumbuh lebih cepat. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan data investasi enam tahun sebelumnya di Indonesia dan pertumbuhan lapangan kerja. Data sekunder digunakan. Website Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) dan Badan Pusat Statistik adalah contoh sumber data sekunder. Dengan program Eviews 8, regresi linier sederhana digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perluasan tenaga kerja dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh semua variabel independen. Dengan koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,815076, maka faktor variabel penanaman modal asing sebesar 81,5 persen dapat menjelaskan pertumbuhan tenaga kerja. Sisanya sebesar 18,5% dari pertumbuhan angkatan kerja Indonesia dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model analisis penelitian ini.

Investasi asing secara umum terbagi menjadi 2 kategori, yaitu investasi langsung dan investasi portofolio. Pembiayaan korporasi di Indonesia mengakui pembiayaan utang dan pembiayaan ekuitas sebagai metode legal untuk membiayai korporasi. Berinvestasi ke perusahaan asing pasti menghadapi banyak risiko, salah satunya terkait regulasi ekonomi negara tuan rumah. Investasi portofolio telah diatur di Indonesia tetapi memiliki keterbatasan dalam beberapa ruang lingkupnya seperti persyaratan material atau ekonomi sehubungan dengan pemberlakuan force delisting. Ketidakjelasan hukum dan kepastiannya mengenai hal tersebut di atas, meningkatkan risiko terhadap investor asing lebih jauh yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah investor asing yang bermaksud berinvestasi melalui investasi portofolio, kecuali jika Indonesia menambahkan beberapa persyaratan ekonomi tambahan untuk memaksa delisting perusahaan terdaftar dan/atau membuat persyaratan hukum yang lebih pasti mengenai masalah yang sama dengan satu atau lebih negara lain untuk menguntungkan baik investor asing maupun investor lokal sebagai investor asing bagi negara anggota yang terlibat.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) dan Angkatan Kerja terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode tahun 2017 sampai 2020. PDRB diartikan sebagai jumlah seluruh nilai total barang dan jasa akhir yang dihasilkan oleh semua unit ekonomi di wilayah tertentu atau bisa juga diartikan sebagai nilai tambah total yang dihasilkan oleh semua unit usaha dalam suatu wilayah. Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.001388. Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.005665. Angkatan Kerja (AK) berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten dengan nilai koefisien sebesar 0.006446. Variabel penelitian Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA), Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) dan Angkatan Kerja secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Banten.

The object of this research is Economic Growth in Central Java. This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign investment, inflation, and the consumer price index on economic growth in Central Java. The data used is time series data from 2015-2019 published by Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank. The analytical method used in this study is a multiple regression analysis tool with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method approach. Based on this study it was concluded that inflation has a significant effect on economic growth in Central Java, while the exchange rate and investment have no significant effect on inflation in Central Java.

Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) and Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) are important sources of financing for developing regions and can make a significant contribution to development. As a component of capital flows, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered a relatively stable inflow compared to other capital flows, such as portfolio investment and foreign debt. A country's economy relies on investment to solve various problems, crises, and economic challenges. This is because investing in certain sectors of the economy can quickly change the various economic challenges facing a country. Both private and public investment bring many benefits, including job creation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of domestic and foreign investment on economic growth. This type of research is quantitative research. The research instrument used is documentation of research instruments through books and scientific journals. Data analysis using multiple regression method. As a result, it can be seen that foreign investment has a large positive effect on economic growth. Foreign direct investment helps Indonesia achieve stable national development. But domestic investment has no effect on economic growth. The implementation of this research is the need for the government's role as a regulator to support increased domestic and international investment in order to encourage Indonesia's economic growth.

Implementasi reformasi birokrasi di Kota Semarang menunjukkan hasil yang baik diktahui dari hasil penilaian Kementerian Penertiban Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Biroktasi tahun 2021 menunjukkan hasil terbaik diantara 35 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah. Kinerja reformasi birokrasi di Kota Semarang terbukti dengan penataan birokrasi yang efektif dan efisien, capaian birokrasi yang Tangguh dan penyelenggaraan pelayanan prima yang makin baik dengan dibentuknya Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan hubungan pelayanan perizian terpadu yang cepat, mudah, proses sederhana berbasis pelayanan secara elekronik dan relevansinya dengan meningkatnya penanaman modal di Kota Semarang. Peningkatan penanaman modal baik penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri termasuk usaha mikro, kecil, menengah melalui pelayanan perizinan secara terpadu. Peningkatan penanaman  modal  ternyata  didukung  melalui  promosi,  menumbuhkan iklim  berusaha. Ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pengembangan bisnis dan usaha serta kondisi masyarakat yang toleran dan inovatif di Kota Semarang mendorong tumbuhnya dunia usaha dan penanaman modal.

This research will show how external debt and also the level of FDI affect the GRDP of case studies in the Makassar region from 2009-2013. The theory of multiple linear regression analysis is applied in quantitative research methodology. Secondary data from the Makassar Central Bureau of Statistics is used as a data source. Information only regarding the amount of Indonesian loans, the total level of realization of FDI inflows by Indonesia, but also figures regarding the degree and total local national GRDP of Makassar City were all collected using straight literary elements using figures for the period 2009 to 2013 (5 years). The quantitative approach is indeed a technique used to assess the level of guiding decisions in one component having several other characteristics using the SPSS 25 application. Thus, producing an initial model that shows a positive and beneficial effect of the independent variables external debt and FDI is relevant to the dependent variable of City GRDP Macassar. This shows that it is important to increase these two variables because the GRDP level of Makassar city will also increase.

AbstrakAspek hukum tidak ada hambatan dalam memasukkan teknologi asing. Semua kontrak alih teknologi dilindungi oleh asas kebebasan berkontrak, tidak ada kewajiban untuk mendaftarkan kontrak tersebut ke instansi pemerintah. Kontrak alih teknologi bisa dilakukan oleh swasta murni tanpa campur tangan pemerintah, dengan demikian hukum alam menjadi sangat berperan dalam arti yang menguasai teknologi akan menentukan syarat-syarat alih teknologi (terms and conditions) dan pembeli teknologi mendapatkan dirinya dalam posisi yang lemah, tergantung pada pemilik teknoilogi. Kata kunci : Penanaman Modal Asing dan Transfer