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Complications of Diabetes Mellitus often arise and without being realized have developed to cause acute and chronic complications that make it difficult for DM sufferers to maintain their condition and will affect the condition of DM sufferers that impact the quality of life of sufferers. Consuming too many carbohydrates causes insulin in the body to work extra, so that the insulin's ability to work in the body will be reduced, which can cause blood sugar to rise. Nutritional therapy can be done by replacing carbohydrate intake with tubers that are low in glucose levels, one of which is Ganyong and pharmacological therapy through herbal medicines, one of which is sentalo leaf tea which is easily obtained and inexpensive. The objectives of this community service activity are to improve the knowledge, skills and quality of service of partners in the implementation of family posyandu related to DM. The method used is empowering posyandu groups through educational activities and training. The results of this activity show an increase in knowledge and skills of partners before and after the community service activity was carried out. And an increase in visits to the posyandu after the implementation of PMT using ganyong flour as the raw material.

Background: The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (SEZ) of pregnant women nationally is still 16.9%, and anemia reaches 27.7%, so the development of local food-based Supplementary Feeding (PMT) is needed. Brownies with the substitution of red spinach as a source of iron and purple sweet potato flour as an energy source have the potential to be developed as an alternative to PMT. This study aims to determine the acceptability and nutritional content of red spinach brownies with the addition of purple sweet potato flour as an interlude food for pregnant women. Method: Design using the Complete Random Design (RAL) method. The formulation of making brownies consists of three treatments with a comparison between (red spinach pureee and purple sweet potato flour) as follows: F1 (50:50), F2 (60:40), and F3 (40:60). The acceptance test was conducted using a hedonic test of color, aroma, taste, and texture on 30 semi-trained panelists. Analysis of nutritional content includes moisture content (thermogravimetry), ash content (dry ashing), protein (Kjeldahl), fat (Soxhlet), carbohydrates (by difference), and Fe (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Research Results: The acceptability test showed that there was no significant difference between the formulations. The F3 formulation with a ratio of 40% red spinach pureee and 60% purple sweet potato flour obtained the highest preference value and was determined as the best formulation. The nutritional content of the F3 formulation includes protein 10.447%, fat 8.047%, carbohydrates 1.5579%, Fe 0.0005%, moisture content 20.68%, and ash content 1.4875%. Conclusion: There was no significant effect of each formulation on the acceptability of Brownis Suggestion: It is hoped that the next researcher can improve product formulation and processing processes to maintain and increase iron (Fe) levels in brownies.

The problem of stunting is still a serious issue in health development in Indonesia because it has an impact on the quality of human resources. This study aims to analyze the efforts of the Pagomogo Village Government in handling stunting. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants were determined using purposive sampling consisting of village governments, health workers, cadres, and the community. The results of the study show that the village government has implemented various programs, such as Supplementary Feeding (PMT), strengthening Human Development Cadres (KPM), improving services through community institutions, and sanitation development. However, the implementation of the program has not been optimal because it is still constrained by economic factors, low public awareness, limited counseling, and access to clean water. This study concludes that the main problem does not lie in the availability of programs, but in the implementation and sustainability aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen community empowerment, improve education, and evaluate results-based programs.

Pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional tidak lepas dari kualitas sumber daya manusia. Salah satu faktor penentu kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah status gizi. Pemerintah meluncurkan program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Anak Sekolah (PMT-AS) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi anak sekolah. Program PMT-AS di Kabupaten Kulon Progo merupakan program baru di tahun 2018 dimana memberikan makanan berupa makanan lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi aspek fidelity program PMT AS di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar penerima program PMT-AS Kabupaten Kulon Progo pada bulan Maret-April 2019. Pengambilan informan dilakukan dengan teknik purposive dimana orang yang memiliki peran yang cukup penting dalam pelaksanaan program PMT-AS. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Focus Group Discussion dan In-depth interview.. Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan Aspek fidelity terhambat oleh tidak adanya penyediaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) fisik dari Dinas Sosial sehingga kepatuhan terhadap prosedur sulit dinilai. Meskipun demikian, sekolah telah menunjukkan perbaikan prosedural (perbaikan menu setelah evaluasi) dan kepatuhan tinggi terhadap durasi (90 hari), frekuensi (1 kali/hari), cakupan (seluruh siswa), serta pelaporan rutin bulanan setelah awalnya mengalami keterlambatan. Saran agar Dinas Sosial menyediakan SOP tertulis kepada pemasak dan tenaga administrasi sekolah sebagai acuan objektif menilai kepatuhan prosedur. Sekolah disarankan mempertahankan perbaikan yang telah dilakukan serta menjadikan rapat evaluasi sebagai mekanisme standar untuk mencegah terulangnya kesalahan prosedural di masa mendatang.

Stunting remains a major nutritional problem in Indonesia, impacting the quality of children's growth and development, both in the short and long term. This impact not only affects physical growth but also affects children's endurance and future productivity. Although the national prevalence of stunting shows a downward trend, cases of stunting are still found in various regions, including Banyusari Village, Tegalrejo District. The stunting problem in this region is closely related to parents' low understanding of fulfilling balanced nutrition, especially protein intake, which plays a crucial role in the growth and development of toddlers. This community service activity aims to increase parents' knowledge and awareness in stunting prevention efforts through applicable nutrition education. The activity was carried out by students of the Community Service Program (KKN) of Tidar University. The method used was a socialization method of presenting material on stunting prevention combined with fun cooking practices as a learning medium for serving balanced nutritious meals. In addition, this activity was also accompanied by the provision of Supplementary Food (PMT). The results of the activity showed that participants participated enthusiastically and were able to understand the material presented. The educational approach of fun cooking has been deemed effective in increasing parents' understanding of balanced nutrition and encouraging a shift in mindset from the "just to get full" paradigm to ensuring quality nutrition. This activity is expected to become a practical and sustainable alternative for nutrition education in supporting community-based stunting prevention efforts.    

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women remains a health problem in Indonesia, including in Sleman District. CED can be overcome through the provision of supplementary foods (PMT) based on local foods that are high in energy and protein. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local PMT on upper arm circumference (UAC) in pregnant women with CED. The study design used an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling, involving 47 pregnant women with CEM who received local PMT for at least 90 days in 2024 at the Cangkringan and Sleman Community Health Centers. The secondary data in this study were the results of LILA measurements before and after the provision of local PMT. The Wilcoxon Signed Test was used to analyze the difference in LILA. The results showed that the median LILA before PMT administration was 22 cm and after PMT administration was 23.6 cm, with an increase of 1.6 cm. There was a significant difference between LILA before and after local PMT administration (p = 0.000). After local PMT administration, 51.06% of pregnant women had LILA > 23.5 cm. It is hoped that further research can explore the intake of pregnant women with KEK during local PMT administration as additional data to examine the effectiveness of local PMT on LILA in pregnant women with KEK.

Background: The prevalence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women in West Papua remains very high, reaching 40.7%. The provision of manufactured supplementary food (PMT) in the form of biscuits often faces challenges due to low compliance caused by monotonous taste and nausea-triggering flavors. Sweet potato (Petatas) is a potential local food source with an energy content of 123 kcal/100g that could serve as an alternative PMT. Objective: To analyze the acceptability (taste, color, aroma, and texture) of sweet potato-based PMT products among pregnant women with CED. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted from September to October 2025 at the Ransiki Health Center. The sample consisted of 22 pregnant women with CED. The research instrument used a 5-point hedonic scale questionnaire. Results: Respondent characteristics were dominated by the ideal age range of 20-35 years (81.8%) and low family income (63.6%). The acceptability test results showed high overall acceptance with an average score of 4.23 (Highly Liked). The color attribute obtained the highest score (4.27), followed by taste (4.18), texture (4.18), and aroma (4.14). Conclusion: Sweet potato-based PMT products have excellent acceptability and significant potential to be integrated into local nutritional intervention programs for pregnant women with CED.

At the company PT. PLN (Persero) ULTG Madiun carried out many tests relay, one of which is intertrip testing relay distance. Intertrip testing relay distance is a test carried out between 2 (two) relay distance conducting bays in main substations that face each other. Intertrip testing relay distance must be done if replacement occursrelay, replacement of teleprotection equipment, changes to protection schemes, and changes to logic circuitsrelay which is related to the send or receive signal from the opposite substation. However, this test requires synchronization between two intertrip test tools relay distance at each substation. In this final project, it will be designed Time Syncronization As A Tool For Intertrip Relay Distance Testing, to make things easier for PT employees. PLN (Persero) ULTG Madiun when synchronizing two intertrip test equipment relay distance. All process control of this tool uses ESP32 Devkit V1. Meanwhile for displaying setting time for testing can be seen on the web assisted by GPS NEO-6M. The results obtained when testing the Dolopo by Ponorogo R and S phase distance intertrip relay were carried out at 12.00.00, experiencing a delay time of 0.0553 seconds when the PMT tripped. Meanwhile, the Dolopo by Ponorogo T phase distance intertrip relay test was carried out on 12.09.00 and experienced a delay of 0.0529 seconds when the PMT tripped. From two intertrip relay distance tests, the trip time delay is no more than 0.1 second.

Children under two years old (Baduta) are vulnerable to nutritional problems due to their rapid growth and development phase. Supplementary feeding (PMT) using locally sourced foods is an effort that can support adequate nutritional intake during this period. This community service activity aimed to increase mothers' knowledge regarding the importance of PMT and the introduction of nutritious local food ingredients that are easily accessible. The activity was conducted in Lawata Village, Kolaka Utara Regency, involving 30 mothers with Baduta. The method used was educational counseling and interactive discussion covering the definition, benefits, timing of supplementary feeding, and examples of local nutritious foods such as fish, eggs, tempeh, legumes, vegetables, and tubers. The results showed an improvement in participants' understanding of appropriate supplementary feeding practices. Mothers also expressed willingness to apply the knowledge gained in daily feeding practices at home. This program is expected to increase family awareness of balanced nutrition and encourage the use of local food sources to support optimal child growth and nutritional status improvement.

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan fisik, perkembangan kognitif, dan kualitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya di wilayah pedesaan. Upaya pencegahan stunting memerlukan pendekatan berbasis masyarakat yang mudah diakses dan berkelanjutan, salah satunya melalui Pos Pelayanan Terpadu (Posyandu). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan stunting berbasis Posyandu melalui kegiatan sosialisasi gizi dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) di Desa Parumaan. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam rangka kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), meliputi sosialisasi gizi kepada ibu balita dan keluarga, distribusi PMT kepada balita sasaran, pemantauan pertumbuhan melalui pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan, serta pencatatan hasil kegiatan oleh kader Posyandu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman ibu balita mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang, terlaksananya distribusi PMT secara terstruktur, serta meningkatnya partisipasi kader dan masyarakat dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Pemantauan pertumbuhan balita menunjukkan adanya perbaikan perilaku kesehatan keluarga dan peningkatan kesadaran untuk melakukan pemantauan rutin. Program ini terbukti efektif sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting berbasis masyarakat, memberikan manfaat nyata bagi keluarga balita, serta berpotensi untuk direplikasi dan dikembangkan sebagai model intervensi kesehatan berbasis Posyandu di desa lain.

This study aims to analyze investment efficiency in Bandung Regency from 2011 to 2024 and project it for the years 2025 to 2030. Investment efficiency is measured using the Incremental Capital-Output Ratio (ICOR) based on data from Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (PMTB) at constant 2010 prices. Forecasting is performed using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. The analysis results show fluctuating ICOR values, reflecting annual variations in investment efficiency. Projections for 2025–2030 indicate a potential decline in efficiency, which signals important considerations for regional development planning. The findings highlight the need for the Investment and Integrated One-Stop Service Office (DPMPTSP) to use ICOR as a key performance indicator when formulating more effective and efficient investment policies to support quality economic growth in Bandung Regency. This study recommends improving future investment policies by utilizing the ICOR indicator to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of regional investments.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is the causative agent of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) and can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, and breastfeeding. Utilization of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) services by pregnant women is a crucial strategy to prevent vertical transmission of HIV. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with the utilization of PMTCT services among pregnant women attending antenatal care at Biak Kota Primary Health Center, Biak Numfor Regency. This study employed an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 80 pregnant women who attended antenatal care at Biak Kota Primary Health Center were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test, and multivariate analysis to identify the most influential factors related to PMTCT service utilization.The results showed that educational level was not significantly associated with PMTCT service utilization (p = 0.168). In contrast, parity was significantly associated with PMTCT utilization (p = 0.007). Exposure to PMTCT-related information was also significantly associated with PMTCT service utilization (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, waiting time for services showed no significant association with PMTCT utilization (p = 0.092). Multivariate analysis revealed that exposure to PMTCT information was the most dominant factor associated with PMTCT service utilization. In conclusion, increased exposure to PMTCT information is associated with higher utilization of PMTCT services among pregnant women. Adequate dissemination of information enhances pregnant women’s knowledge and awareness of the benefits of PMTCT as an effective strategy for preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

This article examines the role of students of the Real Work Lecture (KKN) of the State Islamic University of North Sumatra in Stabat Lama Village in supporting community development through an integrative approach that covers three main areas, namely religious moderation, stunting prevention, and extreme poverty alleviation. The religious moderation program is carried out through Maghrib Mengaji, Gebyar Islami, and interfaith dialogue, which has been proven to strengthen tolerance and social harmony in the community. The stunting prevention program is realized through the provision of supplemental food (PMT) based on local ingredients, which is able to improve the nutritional status of toddlers while preventing the risk of new stunting. Furthermore, the community economic empowerment program is carried out through ecoprint training with eco pounding techniques that produce works of selling value and open up opportunities for environment-based businesses. The results of the activities show that the three programs complement each other and contribute to improving health, economic independence, and socio-religious harmony. The real impact of the implementation of this program is not only felt in the short term, but also provides the foundation for the development of a more independent and sustainable society. Through the active involvement of students, KKN activities succeeded in connecting academic theory with real practice in the field, so that it was able to provide contextual solutions to village problems. The empowerment carried out also emphasizes inclusive community participation, especially vulnerable groups such as housewives and toddlers, so as to provide more equitable benefits. Thus, KKN in Stabat Lama Village represents a holistic, sustainable, and relevant service model to the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

This community service program was conducted in Kemiri Village with the aim of enhancing mothers’ creativity in processing local food, particularly purple sweet potatoes, into more varied and attractive products. Purple sweet potatoes were chosen due to their high nutritional content, including antioxidants, dietary fiber, and natural sweetness favored by children. The implementation method included socialization on the benefits of purple sweet potatoes and the importance of variety in Supplementary Feeding (PMT), explanation of the purple sweet potato cookies recipe, and distribution of the products to participants. A total of 23 participants attended, consisting of mothers of TK Mardi Luhur students and posyandu cadres. The results showed that participants responded positively to the innovation of purple sweet potato cookies as a healthy and nutritious snack alternative. Through this activity, the mothers gained new knowledge about purple sweet potato processing as well as practical skills that can be applied at home. Furthermore, they became more aware of the nutritional benefits of purple sweet potatoes, which can be integrated into supplementary feeding for children. This activity also aimed to increase community engagement in utilizing local ingredients to enhance family nutrition. As a result, this community service activity not only introduced innovative local food products but also has the potential to support supplementary feeding programs at posyandu. The knowledge and skills gained by the participants are expected to contribute to better nutrition for children and support the sustainable use of local resources in the community, promoting health and well-being in the long term

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional issue and a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas such as Jurang Village, Temanggung Regency. One of the key contributing factors to the high prevalence of stunting is the low level of maternal knowledge regarding balanced nutrition and the appropriate practice of providing supplementary feeding (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan or PMT) for children under five. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of PMT menu leaflet media as a tool to increase mothers’ knowledge and awareness regarding stunting prevention. The research was conducted through a series of community-based surveys during Posyandu (integrated health post) activities across several neighborhood units (Rukun Warga or RW). These surveys identified cases of stunting and assessed the educational needs of mothers with young children. Based on the findings, a culturally and contextually adapted leaflet was developed, containing essential information about stunting, its early signs, the importance of PMT, and practical, nutritious recipes made from locally available ingredients. To expand accessibility, the leaflet also included a QR code linked to a digital e-book featuring 54 variations of PMT menus. The educational materials were distributed through door-to-door visits, accompanied by the direct provision of supplementary food, enabling immediate practice of the knowledge shared. Post-intervention results showed a significant improvement in maternal understanding of stunting and nutrition, as well as positive feedback regarding the clarity, relevance, and usefulness of the leaflet. The culturally tailored approach and integration of digital resources further enhanced engagement and knowledge retention. In conclusion, the PMT leaflet proved to be an effective, practical, low-cost, and replicable educational intervention to support community-based stunting prevention efforts in Jurang Village. This approach offers a promising model for similar rural areas facing high stunting rates across Indonesia.

Nutritional problems in toddlers remain a major challenge in Indonesia, particularly in rural areas such as Paga Village, Sikka Regency. Nutritional problems are not only caused by a lack of nutritious food intake but are also exacerbated by the high incidence of infectious diseases, inadequate parenting, low public nutrition knowledge, limited access to health services, and low socioeconomic conditions. These factors directly and indirectly impact children's nutritional status. One intervention effort that can be implemented to address this problem is through the provision of locally-based food supplements (PMT), which aims to improve children's nutritional intake and encourage food independence and sustainable family nutritional security. This study aims to determine the effect of providing locally-based food supplements as a nutritional intervention on improving the nutritional status of toddlers experiencing malnutrition. The research method used was an observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design approach. The sample in this study were toddlers with malnutrition status who received an intervention in the form of local food-based PMT. The results showed an improvement in nutritional status in toddlers after receiving PMT. A total of 46 toddlers who were initially malnourished experienced an improvement to normal nutritional status after the intervention. These results indicate that providing locally-based food supplements has a positive effect on the nutritional status of toddlers. In conclusion, local food-based PMT has proven effective as a nutritional intervention in improving the nutritional status of toddlers in Paga Village. Such programs need to be further developed and supported by various parties to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition in the community and strengthen local food self-sufficiency.

Stunting is a serious public health problem in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of Supplementary Feeding Program (PMT) implementation on the success of stunting reduction programs in Lanji Village, Patebon District, Kendal Regency. The research method uses a quantitative approach with explanatory research type. The research population is families with stunted children totaling 48 respondents using census sampling technique. Data collection used questionnaires, observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used product moment correlation and significance test. The results showed that PMT implementation had a score of 80% (very high category), and success in stunting reduction 73% (high category). Correlation test results show a significant relationship between PMT implementation and stunting reduction success (r=0.61), show that the hypothesis is accepted at a significance level of 5%.

This activity is a workshop that aims to provide insight and skills to the guardians of Kasih Bunda Kindergarten students regarding parenting strategies related to financial management and the importance of children's mental health. This activity discusses how to teach the value of money and financial management to children with educational and fun methods. The workshop was also accompanied by an interactive question and answer session, distribution of Supplementary Food (PMT) for children, and a group photo session as a symbol of togetherness. This activity has a positive impact in the form of increasing parents' knowledge about children's financial management, strengthening the relationship between guardians and schools, and supporting children's physical and mental growth and development.This study aims to determine the effect of price and product quality on purchase intention of Toyota Agya cars in Tuban City.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in pregnant women is a serious concern in efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). Regular consumption of Antiretroviral (ARV) tablets is very important to suppress viral load and increase treatment success. However, the level of compliance of pregnant women in consuming ARV is still a challenge in various health facilities, including at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Morotai Island. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of success of ARV tablet consumption and pregnant women infected with HIV at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Morotai Island. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents was 16 pregnant women with HIV who were registered in the ARV therapy program at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Morotai Island. Data were collected through observation of ARV consumption compliance and interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test to see the relationship between the success of ARV consumption and maternal health status. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of success of ARV tablet consumption and the health conditions of pregnant women with HIV, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). A total of 15 respondents (93.8%) who were compliant in consuming ARV experienced improvements in health status, while 1 respondent (6.2%) with low compliance showed less than optimal health outcomes. The success of ARV consumption plays an important role in improving the health of pregnant women with HIV, as well as contributing to reducing the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child. Therefore, compliance in consuming ARV needs to be continuously improved through education and support from health workers. Health workers are expected to be more active in providing education and assistance to pregnant women with HIV so that they are more compliant in consuming ARV. In addition, there needs to be a periodic monitoring and evaluation program to ensure the effectiveness of ARV therapy in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection in pregnant women is a serious concern in efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT). Regular consumption of Antiretroviral (ARV) tablets is very important to suppress viral load and increase treatment success. However, the level of compliance of pregnant women in consuming ARV is still a challenge in various health facilities, including at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Morotai Island. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of success of ARV tablet consumption and pregnant women infected with HIV at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Morotai Island. This study used an analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents was 16 pregnant women with HIV who were registered in the ARV therapy program at RSUD Ir. Soekarno Morotai Island. Data were collected through observation of ARV consumption compliance and interviews using structured questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test to see the relationship between the success of ARV consumption and maternal health status. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of success of ARV tablet consumption and the health conditions of pregnant women with HIV, with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05). A total of 15 respondents (93.8%) who were compliant in consuming ARV experienced improvements in health status, while 1 respondent (6.2%) with low compliance showed less than optimal health outcomes. The success of ARV consumption plays an important role in improving the health of pregnant women with HIV, as well as contributing to reducing the risk of HIV transmission from mother to child. Therefore, compliance in consuming ARV needs to be continuously improved through education and support from health workers. Health workers are expected to be more active in providing education and assistance to pregnant women with HIV so that they are more compliant in consuming ARV. In addition, there needs to be a periodic monitoring and evaluation program to ensure the effectiveness of ARV therapy in preventing HIV transmission from mother to child.