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This research analyzes the factors that influence managerial ownership, investment opportunity set (IOS), and financial distress on company value. Company value is a performance indicator that reflects public trust and the company has high growth potential in the future. This research utilizes secondary data which is analyzed quantitatively obtained from journals, articles and other related sources. The results of the study show that managerial ownership, IOS, and financial difficulties have various relationships on firm value. Managerial ownership can have positive, negative, or no influence depending on the managerial context. IOS has the potential to increase company value through the right investment opportunities, but can also have a negative impact if investments are made without good planning. Financial distress, on the other hand, can reduce company value if poor financial conditions are not handled with the right strategy. This research reveals in depth the importance of managing these factors to increase company value, while also showing the need for further research to identify relevant moderating factors.

A balanced DER can increase company value. Appropriate managerial ownership can increase company value. This research aims to analyze the influence of capital structure with the DER proxy and corporate governance with the managerial ownership proxy both partially and simultaneously on firm value with the MVE proxy in BUKU 4 banking companies that IPO on the IDX for the 2019-2023 period. In this research, quantitative research methods were used. The population used was companies participating in the banking group that conducted an IPO on the IDX from 2019 to 2023. The sampling method used a purposive sampling method so that 6 banks were selected. The research data was processed using the classic Asumi test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of this study show that the data does not have econometric problems. Partially, DER has a positive and significant effect on MVE as evidenced by t count > t table and significant values ​​< 0.05 or 5,038 > 1,701 and 0.000 < 0.05. Partially, managerial ownership has a positive and significant effect on MVE as evidenced by t count > t table and significant values ​​< 0.05 or 3,105 > 1,701 and 0.004 < 0.05. Simultaneously DER and managerial ownership have a positive and significant effect on MVE as evidenced by calculated f > f table 21,356 > 4,200 and a significant value of 0.000 < 0.005.