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Low levels of maternal knowledge and appropriate nutritional practices, combined with limited continuity of nutrition education from health workers, remain significant risk factors for maternal and child health problems, including stunting. The GEMPITA Program (Gerakan Edukasi MPASI Tepat dan Aman / Safe and Appropriate Complementary Feeding Education Movement) was implemented as a community service initiative to improve nutritional knowledge, skills, and practices among families in the working area of Teratak Public Health Center. The program employed structured methods, including socialization, education, training, demonstrations, mentoring, and non-formal monitoring and evaluation. The target participants were mothers with children aged 6–24 months, as well as health workers and community health cadres. Program effectiveness was assessed using pretest posttest measurements and direct observation of behavioral changes. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in maternal knowledge regarding appropriate complementary feeding, enhanced skills in age-appropriate food preparation, and improved hygienic and nutritious feeding practices. In addition, the capacity of health workers to deliver nutrition education was strengthened. Overall, the GEMPITA Program proved effective in improving family nutrition practices and reinforcing the role of the public health center in stunting prevention through a sustainable community empowerment approach.

This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of U16 women's national team athletes regarding injury management using the PRICES (Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, Support) method to improve athlete safety.. The study used a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected through a Google Form questionnaire with 21 athletes as subjects. Data were classified using the Guttman scale and a dichotomous scale, then converted into a five-criteria scale. The data were processed using SPSS 22. The average score obtained was 136.81 with the lowest score being 117 and the highest score being 150. There were 8 (38.10%) subjects in the very high category, 10 (47.62%) subjects in the high category, and 3 (14.29%) subjects in the moderate category. These results indicate that the average subject's knowledge of the PRICES method is in the high or fairly good category. This indicates that most athletes have understood the basic principles of PRICES. An integrated educational program and practical simulation are needed in routine training to ensure that all athletes are able to apply the PRICES method quickly, precisely, and effectively when an injury occurs.

Physical education in schools is still dominated by the introduction of popular sports, thus limiting students' sports literacy and opportunities for early childhood sports development and development. This condition results in less than optimal development of students' overall potential. This community service activity aims to encourage increased sports literacy, the formation of active lifestyle habits, and the emergence of the embryo of woodball athlete development at the school level. The method used is a library-based community service with data collection techniques through book reviews, scientific journals, research reports, and various relevant literature related to student development, sports development, and the introduction of woodball. The data obtained were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify patterns, concepts, and relationships between variables. The results of the community service indicate that the introduction of woodball as an alternative sport has significant potential to increase sports literacy, support character development, develop motor skills, and encourage more inclusive and sustainable sports development in the school environment.

This study aims to analyze the role of the Sports Development Facilitator (SP3OR) in increasing community participation in sports activities in Subang Regency. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research informants consisted of SP3OR, village officials, sports community administrators, and community members participating in sports activities. The results show that the presence of SP3OR significantly increased community participation from 42% to 71%. SP3OR acts as a motivator, facilitator, and community empowerment agent capable of organizing sports activities and establishing and strengthening sports communities. The facilitation program was considered effective by the community with an average score of 4.18 on a scale of 1–5. This study concludes that SP3OR plays a strategic role in developing a community-based sports culture and recommends continuous collaboration among the regional government, SP3OR, and the community to ensure the sustainability of sports activities in Subang Regency.

Training programs are very important for futsal coaches to achieve goals and maximize the team's potential. Through training programs, coaches can design effective training sessions to develop individual and team skills and develop appropriate playing strategies. The main problem faced is a lack of understanding of exercise programs and skills in creating effective exercise programs. This training involved 37 participants and used a structured method, including pretest, education, theoretical and practical training, mentoring, posttest and evaluation.  The aim of the activity is to increase participants' knowledge and skills in designing futsal training programs that are effective and suit the needs of athletes.  The training results showed a significant increase based on pretest and posttest data, the percentage of participants who understood the training program increased from 40.5% to 94.6%. Improving the quality of futsal coaching in Jayapura City is expected to improve athlete performance and advance the development of futsal sports in Jayapura City.

The purpose of this discussion is to examine the expression of dynamic sports movements in deformative sculpture. Humans naturally produce various movements that have aesthetic value, both consciously and unconsciously. These movements appear in static daily activities and in structured physical activities such as sports, which are classified as dynamic movements. Dynamic movements have patterns, rhythms, and intensities that create strong, harmonious, and meaningful body expressions. Sports provide physical benefits while displaying beauty through variations in tempo, space, energy, and time. In sports such as swimming, running, and pole vaulting, athletes' movements demonstrate a combination of muscle strength, body flexibility, and balance that create high visual aesthetics. The beauty of these movements inspires the creation of works of art, particularly in deformative sculpture. Deformative styles are used to express human body movements at certain moments in sports. This sculpture aims to convey that sports are not only physical activities, but also as an expression of the beauty of body movements that can be appreciated artistically. Through this work, the author hopes to demonstrate that sports as a visual art has aesthetic value that deserves to be appreciated and interpreted more deeply.

Government procurement of goods and services is a crucial instrument in achieving transparent, efficient, and accountable governance. One of the key innovations introduced is the e-Catalogue system, an electronic procurement platform provided by the National Public Procurement Agency (LKPP). This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the e-Catalogue in sports equipment procurement at the Youth and Sports Office (Dispora) of Semarang City, focusing on its mechanisms, supporting and inhibiting factors, and its impact on procurement governance. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, involving eight informants consisting of structural officials and suppliers. The findings indicate that, in general, the implementation of the e-Catalogue has been effective, particularly in terms of time efficiency, price transparency, and accountability enhancement. However, several challenges remain, including the lack of formal policy dissemination, limited digital literacy among some staff, insufficient internet infrastructure, and unstructured inter-unit coordination. Based on these findings, the study recommends several strategic measures: (1) establishing a permanent inter-unit coordination team, (2) strengthening human resource capacity through continuous training, (3) developing a digital dashboard for real-time monitoring, (4) providing limited public access to procurement reports, and (5) fostering partnerships with suppliers through technical forums and routine evaluations. These measures are expected to optimize the implementation of the e-Catalogue and serve as a best practice model for other local government institutions.

Latihan fartlek merupakan salah satu latihan lari bervariasi yang berfokus pada kecepatan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan jantung dan paru, diantaranya adalah VO2max (volume oksigen maksimal).VO2max merupakan jumlah maksimal oksigen yang dapat dikomsumsi seseorang selama melakukan aktivitas fisik yang intens sampai akhirnya terjadi kelelahan, Kurangnya aktivitas fisik sangat mempengaruhi kebugaran tubuh seseorang yang berhubungan dengan kadar VO2max dalam tubuh. Disebut juga sebagai kekuatan aerobik yang kapasitas daya tahan kardiorespiratori. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fartlek terhadap peningkatan VO2max pada mahasiswi Prodi Ners Tingkat 1 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth Medan tahun 2024. Metode yang digunakan one-group pretest design, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling, jumlah responden sebanyak 20 orang. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah cooper test 12 minute. Hasil yang diperoleh rerata nilai VO2max mahasiswi Prodi Ners tingkat 1 sebelum intervensi latihan fartlek adalah =13.86 ml/kgBB/min (SD5.00), rerata nilai VO2max sesudah intervensi latihan fartlek adalah 30.73 ml/kgBB/min (SD=4.86). Uji statistik yang digunakan paired sample t-test dengan nilai p value 0,001 artinya ada pengaruh latihan fartlek terhadap peningkatan VO2mx pada mahasiswi Prodi Ners tingkat 1 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Santa Elisabeth medan. Hasil dari penelitian ini Efek latihan fartlek dapat meningkatkan kemampuan atau kinerja paru serta jantung dalam mengambil dan mengelola oksigen agar tubuh mampu melakukan aktivitas fisik ataupun olahraga yang melibatkan otot-otot besar dalam jumlah waktu yang lama tanpa mengalami kelelahan. Latihan fartlek sebagai alternative untuk meningkatkan nilai VO2max pada mahasiswi prodi Ners tingkat 1 sehingga tingkat VO2max semakin baik.

Stroke adalah penyebab kematian nomor dua dan penyebab kecacatan di seluruh dunia. Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah stroke pada penderita hipertensi adalah dengan menemukan dan mengendalikan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran faktor risiko dan tingkat risiko stroke berdasarkan stroke risk score card pada penderita hipertensi di klinik romana tanjung anom tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan bersifat deskriptif . Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan  sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden penderita hipertensi sebanyak 98 orang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Stroke Risk Score Card. Hasil penelitian lebih dari setengah penderita hipertensi memiliki tingkat risiko stroke rendah 57 orang (58,2%). Faktor risiko stroke yang dimiliki penderita hipertensi berurutan dari faktor risiko terbanyak yaitu tekanan darah tinggi 66 orang (67,3%), pemalas / tidak pernah olahraga 56 orang (57,1%), hiperkolestrolemia 30 orang (30,6%), Overweight 30 orang (30,6%), atrial fibrilasi tidak teratur 11 orang (11,2%), perokok 9 orang (9,2%), riwayat diabetes mellitus 6 orang (6,1%), dan riwayat stroke dalam keluarga 5 orang (5,1%). Sebagian besar penderita hipertensi memiliki risiko rendah terkena stroke. Pencegahan primer merupakan upaya penting untuk mencegah stroke, sehingga dianjurkan untuk dilakukan secara rutin.

Employees at the Wajo Regency Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office are part of the public bureaucracy at the district/city level who have important responsibilities in carrying out service functions to the public. Based on initial observations, it appears that the implementation of management functions and employee work creativity are still not optimal. This is primarily related to the implementation of management functions in creating a dynamic work atmosphere and in terms of making the best use of time. Effective management is essential to ensure that public organizations can achieve their goals efficiently and innovatively. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of management functions on employee work creativity at the Wajo Regency Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office. The study population was all employees at the office, using a survey method and an associative quantitative approach. This technique was chosen to obtain an objective picture of the relationship between management variables and work creativity. The results show that the management functions variable, based on respondents' responses, is in the very good category. Meanwhile, the employee work creativity variable is in the good category. The findings indicate that the proper application of management functions can significantly foster employee creativity. Based on statistical testing, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of management functions has a positive and significant impact on employee creativity at the Wajo Regency Youth, Sports, and Tourism Office. This research provides practical implications: public organizations need to strengthen the implementation of management functions, such as planning, organizing, directing, and controlling, to continuously improve employee creativity. This research highlights the importance of integrating managerial functions with innovative practices in the public sector.

This study aims to describe and analyze the application of deep learning principles in learning big ball sport futsal in the subject of Physical Education, Sports, and Health (PJOK). The principles of deep learning used include aspects of mindfulness, meaningfulness, and joy. This approach was chosen to overcome the challenge of low student engagement and understanding of sports learning materials, especially basic futsal techniques. The research method used is a quantitative descriptive method with a case study approach. The population in this study were all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 2 Haurgeulis, while the sample used were 32 students of class VIII B, selected purposively. The research instrument in the form of student activity observation sheets was used to assess the level of engagement, conceptual understanding, and learning atmosphere. The results showed that the application of mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning principles was able to significantly increase students' active participation in learning activities. Students became more focused and aware of the learning process (mindful), were able to relate the material learned to real experiences (meaningful), and felt joy and comfort during the learning process (joyful). Furthermore, there was an improvement in basic futsal technical skills such as passing, dribbling, and shooting. Students also demonstrated reflective skills in evaluating their learning process and outcomes. The classroom atmosphere became more positive and conducive to learning. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of mindful, meaningful, and joyful in-depth learning principles is effective in improving the quality of physical education (PJOK) learning. This approach not only develops students' cognitive and psychomotor aspects but also supports the affective aspects, which are essential in the physical education process.

Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organization (WHO) sekitar 29% orang dewasa di seluruh dunia diperkirakan akan menderita hipertensi pada tahun 2025, yang berarti peningkatan dari sekitar 1 miliar orang menjadi 1,5 miliar orang. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh kombinasi faktor gaya hidup seperti konsumsi garam tinggi, obesitas, kurang olahraga, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, dan stres, serta faktor medis seperti penyakit ginjal, gangguan hormonal, dan sleep apnea. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membutikan secara signifikan efektivitas konsumsi black garlic terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan pre-test post-test with control grup untuk membandingkan efektivitas black garlic sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi 1 kali sehari dengan efektivitas black garlic sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi 2 kali sehari. Diketahui perbandingan antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi black garlic dua kali sehari secara statistik lebih efektif dibandingkan satu kali sehari, baik untuk tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,001) maupun diastolik (p = 0,010).

This study aims to analyze the role of Physical Education and Sports (PJOK) teachers in fostering the disciplined character of fifth-grade students at the Nurun Najah Private Elementary Madrasah in Jambi City. Discipline is an important character value that needs to be instilled early on, and PJOK teachers have a strategic role in instilling it through physical activities, games, and rules in learning. The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The subjects of the study included PJOK teachers, fifth-grade students, and the head of the madrasah. The results showed that PJOK teachers act as models, mentors, and evaluators in fostering student discipline through the application of rules, giving examples, and positive and negative reinforcement. Supporting factors include school support and student enthusiasm, while constraints include limited facilities and differences in student backgrounds. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of collaboration between teachers, parents, and schools in strengthening the formation of students' disciplined character.

This study aims to determine the effect of cone drill training through the traditional Hadang game on improving the agility of fifth-grade students at SDN Banjaran 03. The research used a one-group pretest-posttest design with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 11 students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a shuttle run test to measure students' agility levels before and after the intervention, which consisted of Hadang game training for four weeks. Data analysis using a paired sample t-test showed a significant improvement in agility after the intervention, with a significance value (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the Hadang game, which involves quick movements and frequent direction changes, is effective in enhancing the agility of elementary school students. This study recommends incorporating traditional games as an alternative method in physical education classes to improve students’ physical fitness in a fun and educational manner.

This study analyzes Red Bull advertisements as a form of visual propaganda that effectively constructs a brand image associated with extreme sports, bravery, and extraordinary achievement. The background of this research lies in the phenomenon of the increasing prevalence of visual content in modern marketing strategies, which not only sell products but also embed ideologies and social identities. Red Bull was selected as the object of study due to its consistent use of visual elements rich in symbolic and connotative meaning. This research employs a qualitative approach using Roland Barthes' semiotic analysis method, along with theories of visual propaganda and social identity. The findings reveal that Red Bull communicates its message not merely through images and slogans, but also through the construction of deep connotative meanings. The slogan “Red Bull Gives You Wings” instills a sense of hope in surpassing one's limits, while the use of extreme sports figures as testimonials reinforces the product's image as a symbol of high performance. These advertisements create a modern myth in which Red Bull is associated with courage and freedom, transforming it from a mere energy drink into a lifestyle identity. In the context of social identity, consumers are not only purchasing a product but also affirming themselves as members of an adventurous, active, and daring community. Thus, Red Bull successfully builds brand loyalty through a strong and symbolic visual narrative. This research emphasizes that today’s advertisements are inseparable from ideological functions and the social constructions they visually shape.  

Supporter fanaticism is a social phenomenon commonly found in the world of sports and can have both positive and negative impacts. This study aims to examine the relationship between supporter fanaticism and aggressive behavior in the context of sports through a sociological approach. The method used is a literature review by analyzing relevant scientific articles, books, and research reports. The findings indicate that supporter fanaticism often stems from a strong collective identity, which under certain conditions can lead to aggressive behavior, both verbal and physical. Factors such as extreme group identification, inter-group provocation, and socio-cultural conditions contribute to the potential for aggression. This study provides implications for supporter management in sports, particularly in creating a safe and healthy match atmosphere. A sociological approach helps to understand supporter group dynamics more holistically and serves as a foundation for formulating preventive policies against violence in sports.

The Kanjuruhan tragedy on October 1, 2022, marks one of the deadliest disasters in Indonesian sports history, resulting in the deaths of over a hundred spectators during a post-match riot. This study explores the tragedy through the lens of sports sociology by examining how crowd behavior, institutional failures, and the use of excessive force reflect deeper socio-political dynamics. Using a library research method, this paper analyzes academic literature, official reports, and sociological theories—particularly those of Gramsci, Bourdieu, and Foucault—to understand the normalization of violence, the exercise of hegemonic power through sport, and the systemic weaknesses in match organization. The study finds that the convergence of commercial interests, inadequate crowd management, and institutionalized violence created the conditions for this disaster. The findings call for structural reforms in sports governance and advocate for a sociologically informed approach to fan education, crowd control, and ethical media representation.

This study is a literature review that discusses the relationship between sports and politics in historical and contemporary contexts. Through an analysis of 10 recent scientific articles and journals, it was found that sports function not only as physical activities, but also as a tool of diplomacy, a symbol of identity, and a means of political expression. This study identifies various forms of political intervention in sports, both at the institutional level such as FIFA and UEFA, and by countries and individuals such as athletes. In Indonesia, history shows that sports have been a medium for political struggle since the colonial era until now as a tool for imaging and policy diplomacy. This finding emphasizes that sports are not neutral spaces, but strategic arenas in the dynamics of power and global identity. This study provides theoretical and practical contributions in understanding the strategic role of sports in socio-political development and encourages broader interdisciplinary studies in the future.

Social media has a very important role, especially in the world of sports. Especially to increase interaction between sports clubs and fans in order to build a positive image of sports clubs. This research also aims to understand the role of social media to improve the interaction and image of sports clubs using an in-depth literature review. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach and collects and provides analysis of various journal articles and sources according to the use of social media in the context of sports. The results of this study also show that social media is not only an effective communication tool, but more than that it is also a marketing tool that also increases fan loyalty, expands sponsorship, and also attracts sponsors.  Effective and strategic content management also determines the success in building a positive image of the sports club. The influence of this research also states the importance of sports clubs having a professional team to effectively manage social media in order to maximize the positive impact and reduce the risks. This study also encourages further research to explore the dynamics of social media use in a sporting context.

This research is located at the Youth and Sports Office of Bogor City and is focused on knowing how the process of managing office space, identifying the obstacles faced, and exploring the solutions applied in the management. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach to obtain a comprehensive picture of the condition of office layout. The subjects in this study were general employees who had direct involvement in the management and utilization of work space. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that spatial management has not been running optimally, as seen from the inefficient spatial arrangement, limited workspace capacity, and not maximizing the utilization of comfort support elements such as lighting, air ventilation, and aesthetic aspects of the room. The main obstacle found is the physical condition of the building which is an old building and is not fully in accordance with the current office spatial needs. Efforts made by the agency include a needs assessment in the budgeting process based on applicable public service needs standards, as well as maximizing the use of available space to support service efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the results of this study are expected to be a reference and consideration for agencies in developing their office space.