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Angka kematian neonatus masih tergolong tinggi dan menjadi masalah kesehatan baik secara global maupun nasional. Asfiksia neonatorum adalah salah satu penyebabnya tingginya angka kematian bayi baru lahir di Indonesia (27,0%). Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, asfiksia neonatorum menjadi penyebab tertinggi kedua kasus kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Lombok Barat selama tahun 2020. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara preeklamsia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Awet Muda Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan desain case control. Populasi terjangkau untuk kelompok kasus dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh bayi baru lahir hidup dengan asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Awet Muda Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat Periode Januari sampai Oktober 2021 yang berjumlah 41 kasus, sedangkan populasi terjangkau untuk kelompok kontrol yaitu bayi bayi baru lahir hidup tidak asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Awet Muda Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada periode yang sama berjumlah 765 kasus. Pengambilan sampel kasus dengan teknik total sampling sejumlah 41 kasus, dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sejumlah 41 kasus.  Data diambil dari register dan rekam medis pasien. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,001 (p < 0,05) yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan preeklamsia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum. Ada hubungan preeklamsia dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Awet Muda Narmada tahun 2021. Diharapkan ibu hamil lebih waspada terhadap terjadinya preeklamsia, dan bagi bidan lebih meningkatkan upaya skrining faktor risiko pada ibu hamil, terutama preeklamsia sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya asfiksia neonatorum.

Hyperbilirubinemia is a normal condition that occurs in newborns during the first week of birth. This condition is important to note because too high bilirubin levels can lead to complications that can attack the brain such as the incidence of encephalopathy and the incidence of cerebral palsy in infants if left unchecked. This study aims to identify the incidence rate of hyperbilirubinemia in Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Yogyakarta. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross sectional approach, which uses secondary data, namely data obtained from other parties or agencies. This study used total sampling because all data in this study were used during the 2021 period. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program using univariate, bivariate, Chi-Square and Odds Ratio tests. The results of this study showed that the proportion of neonates experiencing hyperbilirubinemia was 30.1% of a total of 558 subjects, while 69.9% did not experience hyperbilirubinemia, with the majority being delivered through normal birth. The Chi-Square test obtained a p-value of 0.582, indicating that there was no significant association between Caesarean delivery and the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia at Nyi Ageng Serang Hospital Yogyakarta in 2021. This is because the number of patients with less months neonates who were treated was less than the number of patients with full months neonates.

ABSTRACT Background: Pregnancy complications are one of the causes of morbidity and mortality in women. Data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) showed that 28% of pregnant women in Indonesia are at risk of experiencing complications during pregnancy. Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by the onset of hypertension followed by organ dysfunction either with or without proteinuria at a gestational age above 20 weeks. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and outcomes of neonates born to mothers with preeclampsia. Method: This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data and using a total sampling of 261 medical records. Results: The results of the study were as follows: preeclampsia occurs mostly in young adults 73.95%, Primigravida 60.15%, Islam 50.50%, working mothers 62.45%, secondary education 80.07%, and first marital status 76.62%. The description of neonatal outcomes in mothers giving birth with preeclampsia was obtained with neonatal outcomes in good condition, namely 47.14% born at term gestational age with 43.67% non-LBW conditions, experiencing asphyxia 37.94% and being treated without respiratory support 65.52%. Conclusion: the outcomes of neonates born to mothers with preeclampsia quite often experience asphyxia. Early detection, prevention and treatment of complications, especially in cases of preeclampsia, are necessary so that neonatal outcomes can be maintained without complications and produce a good level of health for both mothers giving birth and newborns.

Monitoring hemodynamic conditions, particularly oxygen saturation (SpO₂) and heart rate, is a crucial aspect of neonatal care, especially in critical conditions. In addition to therapeutic interventions, supportive measures such as repositioning (postural change) can help optimize ventilation distribution and lung function, which directly affect hemodynamic stability. This study aimed to examine the effect of repositioning on oxygen saturation and heart rate levels in neonates in the Peristi Room at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. This research employed a one-group pretest-posttest design with 27 neonatal respondents. The procedure involved alternating the neonates’ positions to supine, right lateral, and left lateral for two hours in each position, followed by measurement of SpO₂ and heart rate before and after repositioning. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, as some data were not normally distributed. The results showed a significant difference in heart rate after the right lateral position (p=0.027), while the change in SpO₂ was not significant (p=0.125). The left lateral and supine positions showed no significant changes in either heart rate or SpO₂ (p>0.05). It can be concluded that repositioning, particularly in the right lateral position, positively influences hemodynamic stability in neonates. Future studies are recommended to include a larger sample size for more comprehensive findings.

The resuscitation is an attempt to provide the oxygen the brain, heart and other important vital organs; through an action, which consist of heart massaging and guarantying the adequate of ventilation. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is amount of infant mortality under 1 year per 1000 alive-nativity. The highest cause of infant mortality and children under-five year is prenatal disturbs and respiration system sickness, low-weight of newborn infant (BBLR), asphyxia on newborn infant, stiff and squeezed breath. This research is intended to identify the nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart on neonates that facing emergency respiration. The kind of used research is descriptive, both population and sample in this research are whole nurses who work in Neonates Room that are for 15 people, which taken by sampling total technique. The result of this reseach that obtained is wherein the nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of  lung-heart, it is whose having good knowledge for 9 nurses (60%) and  whose having sufficient knowledge is for 6 nurses (40%). It is can be concluded that nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart in Neonates Room is good. It is expected for whole nurses in order to more increase their knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart, and be active in participating of  resuscitation training for better. This reseach, on the other hand, may motivate the student nurses in increasing both their capability and knowledge about the resuscitatiion

Prematurity is the birth or delivery of a baby that occurs between 20 weeks gestation to less than 37 weeks. About 25-50% of newborns suffer from jaundice in the first week. Hyperbilirubinemia in infants less months has a higher incidence rate. These developmental and clinical phenomena contribute to a greater degree and duration of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia in premature infants. Objective: to analyze the relationship of prematurity with hyperbilirubinemia in neonates at Perinatology Dr. Hafiz Cianjur Hospital. Method: The design used is quantitative observational with a cross-sectional approach. Samples were taken as many as 60 neonates using total sampling techniques. The research data was taken using medical record sheets in October – December 2023.  Results: After analyzing the data was tabulated using a chi square test with a meaning level of 0.05. The results showed Prematurity (51.7%) as many as 31 neonates gestation period 31-36 weeks and Hyperbilirubinemia (86.7%) as many as 52 neonates in the severe category. The results of statistical testing obtained a significancy value of 0.003. Based on the results of p value < 0.05. Conclusion: it can be concluded that there is a relationship between prematurity and hyperbilirubinemia in neonates in Hospital Perinatology.

High parity pregnancies increase the risk of complications for both the mother and fetus. In the Bumiayu Community Health Center alone in 2021-2022 there were 45 cases of mother with grande multipara. To provide Comprehensive Midwifery Care service to pregnant, maternity, newborn, postpartum and family planing sevices in a comprehensif manner though a midwifery management approach according to Varney and SOAP. Based on the bacground above, the problem formulation is how to provide comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs. I aged 32 years in the Bumiayu Community Health Center, Brebes Regency in 2022. The author uses a quality descriptive research method with a case study approach. In pregnancy cases of anemia and CED were found, partus precipitatus birth accurred. As well as giving formula milk to babies and lack of personal hygiene in neonatus and the normal postpartum periode. Grande Multipara Comprehensive Midwifery Care, Presipitatus delivery, giving formula milk to babies, and lack of personal hygiene with newborn and normal postpartum bebies.

The resuscitation is an attempt to provide the oxygen the brain, heart and other important vital organs; through an action, which consist of heart massaging and guarantying the adequate of ventilation. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is amount of infant mortality under 1 year per 1000 alive-nativity. The highest cause of infant mortality and children under-five year is prenatal disturbs and respiration system sickness, low-weight of newborn infant (BBLR), asphyxia on newborn infant, stiff and squeezed breath. This research is intended to identify the nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart on neonates that facing emergency respiration. The kind of used research is descriptive, both population and sample in this research are whole nurses who work in Neonates Room that are for 15 people, which taken by sampling total technique. The result of this reseach that obtained is wherein the nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart, it is whose having good knowledge for 9 nurses (60%) and whose having sufficient knowledge is for 6 nurses (40%). It is can be concluded that nurse’s knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart in Neonates Room is good. It is expected for whole nurses in order to more increase their knowledge about the resuscitation of lung-heart, and be active in participating of resuscitation training for better. This reseach, on the other hand, may motivate the student nurses in increasing both their capability and knowledge about the resuscitatiion.

In 2013, 4.6 million babies died worldwide before their first birthday, with 50% dying on the first day and nearly 75% within the first week. Most stillbirths and premature newborn deaths are attributable to birth complications that are preventable. The maternal profile in neonatal mortality cases plays an important role in understanding the factors that contribute to this high mortality rate. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the maternal profile of neonatal death cases at Ciawi Hospital, which were selected according to the criteria by total sampling based on medical record data from January 1, 2020, to December 31, 2020. The variables utilized in this study include maternal factors such as gestational age, type of delivery, twin pregnancy, presentation of pregnancy, medical condition of the mother, and obstetric problems. The data is presented in a descriptive format. Among the 58 respondents, the average age was 30.26 years, with a higher prevalence of preterm births (55.2%). The most frequently encountered medical condition in the maternal profile of neonatal deaths at Ciawi General Hospital is chronic hypertension. Conversely, the most common obstetric problems are premature rupture of membranes and oligohydramnios. Efforts to address medical issues in mothers can contribute to the reduction of neonatal mortality cases.    

Tujuan ketiga dari Sustained Development Goals (SDG) yang dikeluarkan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) adalah untuk mengakhiri kematian yang dapat dicegah pada neonatus dan balita pada tahun 2030 salah satunya sepsis neonatorum. Sepsis neonatorum biasa diartikan sebagai gejala sistematik infeksi oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur pada periode neonatal dengan gejala awal yang bervariasi, dari hanya malas minum, hingga syok septik. Sepsis neonatorum masih menjadi penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas pada neonatus terutama di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia.  The risk factors of developing neonatal sepsis could be caused by maternal and neonatal risk factors. Faktor risiko ibu antara lain ketuban pecah dini membran (PROM) terutama lebih dari 18 jam, infeksi dan demam ibu selama persalinan, cairan ketuban meconial. Faktor risiko neonatal antaralain prematuritas, berat badan lahir rendah, asfiksia, resusitasi selama persalinan. Dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor resiko yang berperan dalam terjadinya sepsis neonatorum maka kejadian sepsis neonatorum diharapkan dapat dicegah dan dapat diberikan intervensi segera pada bayi yang mengalami sepsis sehingga mngurangi angka mortalitas dan morbiditas.

Neonatus adalah Bayi Baru Lahir yang berusia 0 sampai dengan 28 hari WHO (Word Health Organization, 2015).Ciri-ciri bayi baru lahir yang sehat yaitu bayinya bergerak aktif, berat lahir sekitar 2.500 – 4000 gram, memiliki warna kulit yang mencerahkan, segera menangis ketika lahir, memiliki suhu tubuh normal yaitu 36,5-37,5C. Tali pusat merupakan tali penghubung yang memanjang dari umbilicus sampai ke permukaan fetal plasenta. Pada tali pusat terdapat funikulus umbilicalis yang terbentang dari permukaan fetal plasenta sampai daerah umbilikus fetus dan berlanjut sebagai kulit fetus. Dalam sister kerjanya tali pusat berfungsi sebagai penghubung antara plasenta dan bagian tubuh janin supaya mendapatkan asupan oksigen, makanan, dan antibody dari ibu. Pada umumnya umbilicus atau tali pusat saat satu minggu setelah bayi lahir dan luka sembuh dalam lima belas hari (Baety, 2011). Tujuan: penelitian untuk memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020.  Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Pengambilan data dengan cara pengambilan primer menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur dan pemeriksaan langsung kepada Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Data disajikan dalam bentuk management helen varney. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bayi Baru Lahir pada Bayi Ny M Tentang Cara Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Poliklinik Pt Serdang Tengah Kec. galang Kab. Deli Serdang tahun 2020. Asuhann yang tepat diberikan pada by Ny M yaitu memberikan asuhan kebidanan dengan Memberikan ibu penkes PerawatanTali Pusat. Saran:  kepada petugas kesehatan harus meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan asuhan yang tepat Bayi Baru Lahir tentang Perawatan tali pusat.  

Latar Belakang :  Saat ini status kesehatan ibu dan anak di Indonesia masih jauh dari yang diharapkan, ditandai dengan masih tingginya angka kematian bayi (AKB). Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 menunjukkan AKN sebesar 15 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, AKB 24 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, dan AKABA 32 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Pada masa neonatal (0-28 hari) terjadi perubahan yang sangat besar dari kehidupan di dalam rahim dan terjadi pematangan organ hampir pada semua sistem. Ikterus yang ditemukan pada bayi baru lahir dapat merupakan suatu gejala fisiologis (terdapat 25-50% neonatus cukup bulan dan lebih tinggi lagi pada neonatus kurang bulan). bayi yang mendapat ASI penyebab terjadinya ikterus berhubungan dengan proses pemberian minum ASI yang tidak adekuat dan buruknya pemasukan cairan yang menyebabkan tertundanya pengeluaran mekonium pada neonatus, hal tersebut akan meningkatkan sirkulasi enterohepatik Metode : Jenis penelitian yang  dilakukan adalah survei analitik. desain penelitian cross sectional.  Dengan menggunakanan analisa dara chi square. Hasil :  Hasil analisa statistik menggunakan uji chi-square menghasilkan nilai p value = 0,000. Sehingga didapatkan bahwa p < 0,05 Kesimpulan :  artinya Ha diterima atau terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI dengan kejadian ikterus pada bayi baru lahir 0-7 hari di Desa Baru Titi Besi Kecamatan Galang, Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2021.

Menurut Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2020 jumlah angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih  cukup tinggi sebanyak 4.627 kasus kematian ibu. Jumlah ini menunjukan peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebesar 4.221 kasus kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) sebanyak 72,0% atau 20.266 kasus (Profil Kesehatan RI, 2021). Puskesmas Bantarkawung salah satu naungan Kabupaten Brebes yang berada di Jawa Tengah menyumbang AKI sebanyak 2  kasus dan AKB sebanyak 2 kasus pada tahun 2020. Salah satu upayanya dengan melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dengan pendekatan continuity of care yang dilakukan mulai pada ibu dalam masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan KB. Peneliti mengimplementasikan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif  menggunakan pendokumentasian Varney dan SOAP. Penelitian ini jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan stady kasus dengan wawancara terhadap 1 informan utama yaitu Ny. R. Informasi tambahan 1 bidan koordinator, 1 keluarga pasien dan 1 informan triangulasi yaitu seksi Kesehatan Keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes. Pada kunjungan I kehamilan ditemukan masalah yaitu kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) dengan LILA 22,5 cm dan telah diberi asuhan tentang gizi seimbang tinggi kalori dan tinggi protein. Setelah dilakukan 3 kali kunjungan mengalami kenaikan LILA 1,3 cm sehingga menjadi 23,8 cm. Proses persalinan tidak ditemukan masalah dan asuhan persalinan dilakukan dengan 60 langkah APN serta asuhan bayi baru lahir dengan hasil normal juga. Pada masa neonatus ditemukan masalah ikterus fisiologis sedangkan masa nifas normal dan Ny.R memutuskan menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan