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This study analyzes the strategy of the Community Monitoring Group (Pokmaswas) in developing mangrove forests in Pelambung Village, Tanjung Balai Karimun, Riau Islands. This study aims to explore Pokmaswas management patterns and their impacts on local communities and coastal ecosystems. Mangrove forests play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance, protecting coasts from abrasion, flooding, and storms, and supporting the biodiversity of fish, shrimp, and crabs. In Indonesia, mangrove area has decreased drastically from 5.2 million hectares in 1982 to around 2.5 million hectares due to land conversion, logging, and pollution. In Pelambung Village, Pokmaswas, established in 2023, began rehabilitation by planting 5,000 mangrove seedlings such as Rhizophora (mangrove), Avicennia (api-api), and Sonneratia. This qualitative, descriptive study, using observation, local community interviews, and documentation techniques, was conducted from July to August 2024. The Community Development Group (Pokmaswas) is active in nursery, harvesting, maintenance, monitoring, and ecotourism development, generating economic benefits (job creation, mangrove coffee MSMEs and miniature canoes), ecological benefits (protection from abrasion, increased fisherman's catch), and biological benefits (marine biota habitat). Challenges include limited funding, pest attacks, and integration with regional development.    

The POSEIDON 2025 program is a community service initiative focused on enhancing environmental resilience and improving the welfare of coastal communities in Kalijaga Hamlet. The program began with a series of surveys aimed at identifying environmental conditions, social dynamics, and the main issues faced by local residents. The survey results revealed rapid sedimentation, accumulated waste along the coastline, and seawater intrusion that rendered groundwater unfit for consumption. Based on these findings, several solution-oriented activities were designed, including the installation of a water filter in the mosque, seminars and socialization on the functions and conservation of mangroves, the planting of 100 mangrove seedlings, the restoration of the Community Hall with the addition of an environmental-themed reading corner, and a beach clean-up activity. The program was carried out over three days with the involvement of local residents, students, academics, and social organizations. The implementation results showed an increase in public awareness of the importance of protecting mangrove ecosystems and coastal cleanliness, improved access to clean water, and enhanced environmental literacy among children. This program demonstrates that interdisciplinary collaboration and active community participation play a vital role in achieving sustainable and resilient coastal development.

The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) conducted by Mulawarman University in Muara Badak Ulu Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, focused on introducing and strengthening the existence of the Muara Berau Biccu Forest Farmers Group (Kelompok Tani Hutan/KTH) to the wider community. This group plays an important role as a community forum for managing forests in a sustainable and equitable manner, encompassing the utilization of both timber and non-timber forest products. As part of the program, the students designed and implemented several activities aimed at raising public awareness and encouraging participation. The methods included creating an identity signboard for KTH as an official symbol of recognition, installing educational boards highlighting the importance of mangrove planting for coastal ecosystems, conducting mangrove planting using the silvofishery system that integrates environmental sustainability with aquaculture productivity, and developing a blog as a digital information platform accessible to the public. Through these initiatives, the program sought to enhance community knowledge about the ecological functions of mangrove forests, the importance of sustainable pond management for long-term productivity, and the benefits of having an online information medium to promote, document, and expand the networks of KTH Muara Berau Biccu. The results demonstrated an increased level of environmental awareness among community members, active participation in mangrove planting activities, and the establishment of a new communication medium that has the potential to strengthen the group’s position at both local and regional levels. Overall, the KKN program contributed significantly to supporting sustainable community-based forest and coastal resource management.

This study aims to examine the role of ecotourism in mangrove conservation and its appeal to tourists at Mangrove Beach Paluh Getah, Deli Serdang Regency. A qualitative approach was used, with data collected through direct observation and interviews with local communities and visitors. The findings indicate that ecotourism plays a significant role in rehabilitating mangrove ecosystems by engaging both residents and tourists in regular mangrove planting activities. Moreover, ecotourism positively impacts local livelihoods by promoting sustainable businesses such as tour guiding services and mangrove-based products. The natural beauty, biodiversity, and educational tourism programs serve as key attractions for visitors. Local communities actively manage the area through tourism awareness groups and cooperatives, enhancing both social and economic sustainability. However, challenges remain, including limited facilities and insufficient promotion. Therefore, sustainable development strategies involving collaboration between communities, the government, and the private sector are essential. Ecotourism at Paluh Getah Mangrove Beach holds great potential as a model for coastal area management that integrates conservation and community empowerment.  

An important effort to preserve the ecosystem is the replanting of mangrove seedlings in Wonorejo Village, Surabaya. This activity not only focuses on environmental preservation but also seeks to increase economic potential through processing mangrove products, such as mangrove syrup. The purpose of this activity is to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting the environment and the use of mangrove fruit as a basic ingredient for making syrup, which is very nutritious and economically beneficial. The method used is the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. This method includes location selection, selection of mangrove types, socialization, and community involvement and training during the planting and processing process. The results of the activity show that the community is more aware of the importance of preserving the environment and improving the local economy through the use of mangrove syrup products, which helps the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem and progress in local products.

Puuk Beach is one of the beaches located in North Aceh. This beach is used as a tourist spot, transportation and fishing area. In this Community Service activity, mangrove rehabilitation was carried out on Puuk beach with the aim of providing important information related to preserving the mangrove ecosystem as an effort to mitigate coastal abrasion. This activity involves the community around Puuk Village. The method used in this community service is education by providing mangrove-related material and coupled with direct mangrove planting in the area. In general, this activity ran smoothly and was followed with quite high enthusiasm by all participants.It is hoped that with this activity addition, the mangrove forest ecosystem can be the location of fishing and recreational tourism so that it can increase the amount of income of the Puuk Village community in the future.

Puuk Beach is one of the beaches located in North Aceh. This beach is used as a tourist spot, transportation and fishing area. In this Community Service activity, mangrove rehabilitation was carried out on Puuk beach with the aim of providing important information related to preserving the mangrove ecosystem as an effort to mitigate coastal abrasion. This activity involves the community around Puuk Village. The method used in this community service is education by providing mangrove-related material and coupled with direct mangrove planting in the area. In general, this activity ran smoothly and was followed with quite high enthusiasm by all participants.It is hoped that with this activity addition, the mangrove forest ecosystem can be the location of fishing and recreational tourism so that it can increase the amount of income of the Puuk Village community in the future.

This research aims to develop the potential of ecotourism based on local wisdom in the mangrove forest area of Tapak, Semarang City. The methods used include field observation, interviews with local stakeholders, and qualitative data analysis. The results show that local wisdom plays an important role in managing the mangrove ecosystem and improving community welfare. Traditional practices applied by the local community are effective in maintaining environmental balance and addressing threats of abrasion and pollution. The Tapak mangrove area faces significant challenges, including coastal erosion and industrial waste pollution, which threaten the ecosystem's sustainability. However, the local community has developed various initiatives based on local wisdom for mitigation and conservation. Collective mangrove planting, the use of natural materials in pond management, and the implementation of zoning systems are some practices that have shown positive results. The development of ecotourism in this area not only has the potential to increase local income but also to strengthen environmental awareness among the community and visitors. Recommendations from this study include enhancing community capacity in ecotourism management, strengthening zoning systems, and promoting ecotourism based on local wisdom. Training and empowering the community in aspects of tourism guidance and sustainable resource management are key to ensuring the long-term success of this ecotourism. Therefore, sustainable and community-based ecotourism management strategies need to be continuously developed and supported by various parties to preserve the mangrove ecosystem and improve the welfare of the local community.  

Sei Naga Lawan is a coastal village that has natural tourism potential and is included in an ecotourism conservation area that can revive the economy, especially on the mangroves coast of Kampung Nipah, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. To increase the participation of the Kampung Nipah Village community, the researchers initiated a mini community service program that is directly related to the empowerment of natural tourism potential in Sei Naga Lawan Village, especially the development of the beach area in Village Nipa palm. In connection with the above, researchers conducted socialization and strategies for conservation and management of mangrove forest using lecture and discussion methods followed by mangrove planting activities. The results of the activity show that the implementation of the Community Service Program in Kampung Nipah, Sei Naga Lawan District has been successfully carried out well. This can be seen from the enthusiasm of community members during lectures and discussions. During the seedling planting stage, they also worked together to plant according to what the service team directed. It is hoped that this service can provide knowledge and provide understanding and skills to the local community that Kampung Nipah, Sei Naga Lawan District has an important role as an economist buffer in the future.

The planting of mangroves in the northern district of Pekalongan is a mitigation effort. Where this area has a lot of coastal and coastal areas. This has caused the region to suffer disasters such as flooding and robbery. The function of the mangrove here as a barrier when the seawater is affected. With the presence of mangrove, the appearance of the sea waves can be suppressed so that the impact of damage on the land can be minimized. This effort is also supported by government regulations, namely the Disaster Management Act No. 24 of 2007. Mangrove planting in the northern district of Pekalongan City, especially in the Slamaran Beach area of Degayu Village, Northern Pekalongan, Central Java is a form of care for the environment and nature, which is carried out by the UKM-F Institution of Dycres UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan, the Community of Joint Collaboration with the city of Pakalongan, as well as several other communities.Where it is also part of the community service activities carried out by students, students, and the community around. The purpose of this dedication is to reduce the risk of disasters or mitigation, especially floods and debris. It also builds a solid foundation for the sustainability of ecosystems and the well-being of local communities

The planting of Casuarina trees in Pidodokulon Village, Kendal Regency, aims to prevent coastal erosion in the Pilangsari Beach area and develop its potential as a marine educational tourism destination. The planting process involved site surveys, placing bamboo stakes as markers, and planting the saplings, with participation from various community elements, including KKN students, the village head, and local environmental enthusiasts. Preliminary results show positive impacts on erosion prevention, with the growth of Casuarina and mangrove trees around the beach area. While the tourism potential may take time to fully develop as the trees mature, this activity provides significant benefits for the preservation of the beach ecosystem and raises awareness among the community and students about the importance of environmental conservation.

The community service program in Kartikajaya Village aims to develop local economic potential through mangrove planting as a tourist attraction. Kartikajaya Village has geographical conditions that support the development of ecotourism, but the lack of public awareness and understanding of the benefits of mangroves is a major obstacle. This activity involves local communities in the process of planting and maintaining mangroves, as well as providing education about the importance of mangroves in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems and increasing village tourism attractiveness. The results of this program showed an increase in community awareness of environmental conservation as well as an increase in tourist visits to the village. Thus, mangrove planting not only serves as an environmental conservation effort, but also as a driver of economic growth through the tourism sector in Kartikajaya Village.

The community service program in Kartikajaya Village aims to utilize local economic potential by making mangrove planting a tourist attraction. The village has suitable geographical conditions for ecotourism development, but the lack of community awareness and understanding of the benefits of mangroves is a major challenge. The program involves the local community in mangrove planting and maintenance activities, as well as providing education on the importance of mangroves in maintaining the balance of coastal ecosystems and increasing the village's tourism attractiveness. The results of this program showed an increase in community awareness of the importance of environmental conservation, as well as an increase in the number of tourist visits to the village. Thus, mangrove planting not only serves as an environmental conservation effort, but can also make a positive contribution to the economy of the surrounding community through the development of river cruising ecotourism.

Pasarbanggi Village Mangrove Forest Tourism is a tropical natural asset that provides social, economic and ecological benefits. The problems faced are reduced visitors and low environmental awareness. Thematic KKN aims to increase promotions by making flyers. The methods used include direct observation at tourist locations, interviews with managers, and discussion of promotional strategies. Steps include creating promotional flyers, regulatory banners, journal publication, and registering flyers with HKI. This Thematic KKN develops the promotion and sustainability of the Mangrove Forest tourism environment through three approaches: making flyers, making banners of rules and regulations, and planting 50 Ketapang Kencana seeds. It is hoped that this action can increase visitor interest, environmental awareness and sustainability of Mangrove Forest tourism.

One of the regions in Indonesia that has mangrove forests is Sukamara Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. With this location, this Community Service (PKM) will provide outreach regarding the understanding of the residents of Sungai Pasir Village about the Types, Characteristics and Habitat of Mangroves and 2) Planting Mangroves on the Coastal Coast of Sungai Pasir Village, Sukamara Regency. The method used is socialization in providing education to the community on the Coastal Coast of Sungai Pasir Village, Sukamara Regency. The PKM results show that there is cooperation between the community, the village government, representatives of the Watershed and Protected Forest Management Center (BPDASHL) and the Head of the Aquatic Resources Management Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Antakusuma University, Pangkalan Bun in preserving Mangroves.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country because it has many islands spread throughout Indonesia, one of which is Pulo Panjang, which is an island located in Banten Bay in the Puloampel District area of Serang Regency with an area of around 8.2 km² and a population of 39,927 people in 2021. Pulo Panjang has a village population called Pulo Panjang Village. This village is in a coastal area, so as is known, coastal areas are vulnerable to natural disasters such as abrasion or erosion caused by beach wave activity. so there needs to be good management regarding coastal areas as in Law Number 27 of 2007. One of the efforts carried out by PT. PLN Indonesia Power Cilegon PGU as a company whose operational area is close to Pulo Panjang Village is planting mangroves on the beach to help prevent erosion or abrasion disasters and other natural disasters that may occur in Pulo Panjang Village

The coastal area of Bunsur Village has a high biodiversity, but it is facing pressure due to high human activities in the surrounding waters. One of the programs carried out by the 2021 University of Riau's Community Service Learning (Kuliah Kerja Nyata) students in Bunsur Village is the planting of mangroves. The activity involves observation and education methods. The mangrove planting activity is conducted in two phases, namely preparation and implementation. The preparation phase includes field surveys and the collection of mangrove seedlings. The activity took place on July 31, 2023, involving University of Riau KKN students, the Village Head of Bunsur, village officials, neighborhood and community leaders, the Mangrove Community of Bunsur Village, the Sungai Apit police officer (Bhabinkamtibmas), elementary school teachers, youth groups from Bunsur Village, as well as the Women Farmers Group of Bunsur Village, and several residents of Bunsur Village. A total of 50 mangrove seedlings were planted, obtained through the support of the Mangrove Community of Bunsur Village Chairperson. The objective of this activity was to raise awareness among the community regarding environmental cleanliness, especially along the coastal areas. The results obtained from this activity include the formation of a new mangrove community along the coastal area, as well as a cleaner and better-organized coastline.

The role of mangrove ecosystems is to absorb waves and storm winds, protect the coast and prevent abrasion. The problem that is often faced is the large number of mangrove forests that have been damaged, both by natural factors and irresponsible human activities. Efforts that can be made to help preserve mangrove forests are to conserve mangrove forests by planting mangrove seeds in the area. Through mangrove forest conservation, it can help revitalize mangrove forests in the Kampoeng Kepiting area. Ecotourism is an alternative program that can be applied to improve the welfare of the local community. Utilization of mangrove forest areas as ecotourism is considered to be able to help the economy around the area. The existence of ecotourism in Kampoeng Kepiting can attract tourists, especially eco travelers to enjoy tourist attractions in the Kampoeng Kepiting area with a pleasant green natural atmosphere..

Tuban Village is one of the villages in Badung Regency that has the potential of coastal areas that are utilized by the community for various purposes. The high utilization of coastal areas has led to the conversion of mangrove land for various purposes, resulting in damage in the form of abrasion in several places, pollution due to industrial activities, households and aquaculture activities. Therefore, mangrove forest rehabilitation program is considered as one of the important recommendations in order to restore the condition of mangrove ecosystem in this region. The training consisted of a group of Nature Lovers Students (Mapala) which included the provision of training and socialization in the field on the introduction of mangrove tree species and characteristics and mangrove tree planting techniques in theory and application of the theory that has been obtained in the form of collecting and processing mangrove trees to be used as seeds and planting practices. The results of the training showed that all participants understood the material presented. This can be seen from the way participants apply the theory obtained by direct practice in the field.

The characteristics of coastal plants in the form of river estuaries, estuaries, and deltas in protected areas in the sub-tropics and tropics are the notions of mangrove plants. It can be concluded that mangrove plants are ecosystems that exist between sea and land with conditions in the form of productive and extensive forests. Mangrove plants are also often called coastal forests, mangrove forests, brackish forests, tidal forests because mangrove plants live near the coast and have an important role in their ecological value to support coastal development activities and marine conservation. This research aims to find out the benefits and functions of mangroves, the types of mangroves, the meaning of mangroves, their role in overcoming some of the existing problems, as well as the differences before and after the planting of mangroves on the coast of Sine Tulungagung. This research method uses qualitative data which is a method for collecting and conducting observations, interviews, documentation, and analysis of various documents such as written documents, namely various journal reference sources and others in a descriptive way.