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The increasing use of social media among students has raised concerns regarding its impact on academic performance and digital well-being. This study aims to examine the relationship between social media usage, student learning outcomes, and overall well-being in a digital environment. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with high school and university students. The findings indicate that while social media can serve as a valuable tool for academic collaboration and resource-sharing, excessive and unregulated usage often leads to distractions, reduced academic performance, and negative effects on mental health. The study highlights the need for balanced social media engagement and the implementation of digital literacy programs to promote responsible usage. These insights contribute to the ongoing discussion on digital well-being and offer practical recommendations for students, educators, and policymakers.  

High school students are the young generation who have the potential and have the opportunity to play an active role in the development of the nation and the nation. To support their ability to compete in today's era, high school students are required to have self-confidence, be able to communicate politely, and be polite as part of public speaking. If you do not have the ability to communicate in public appropriately due to a lack of self-confidence, then the interaction cannot run smoothly. Therefore, to provide understanding, public speaking training is held using the CCP (Confident, Content and Performance) method. This dedication activity was a collaboration between the lecturer who held the tridharma activities of higher education and the UPTD SMAN 13 Maros which is located in Pucak Village. By using the practice method which begins with increasing self-confidence, followed by creating content and finally preparing for a live performance. the enthusiasm of the participants was very high, various questions were asked during the discussion so that this activity could provide training in the development of public speaking presentation skills

Permasalahan penelitiannya terlihat kepala sekolah, selama ini kepala sekolah melaksanakan tugas supervisi akademiknya dengan menerapkan pendekatan supervisi langsung secara individual, dengan cara mendatangi guru yang sedang bertugas, mengamati kinerjanya dan melakukan penilaian. Pendekatan supervisi individual ini tidak terlalu efektif untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan tugasnya khususnya yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi profesionalnya. Hasil kajian empirik yang peneliti lakukan terhadap guru-guru di SD IT Al Manar   Kelurahan Madurejo Kecamatan Arut Selatan kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Pangkalan Bun Kalimantan Tengah  menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi profesional guru masih rendah terutama pada kompetensi guru dalam mengembangkan materi pembelajaran yang diampu secara kreatif. Tujuan penelitinnya adalah  untuk mendeskripsikan supervisi kolaboratif  dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di SD IT Al Manar   Kelurahan Madurejo Kecamatan Arut Selatan kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Pangkalan Bun Kalimantan Tengah . Rancangan penelitian yang akan dilakukan adalah menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan sekolah (PTS). Metode yang pengumpulan data melalui     observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah: (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, (3) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitiannya adalah:    pelaksanaan tindakan    terdapat   peningkatan dalam kompetensi profesional guru  melalui proses perbaikan, yakni dari 61.81% menjadi 83.18%. Berarti ada peningkatan sebanyak 22% dari siklus I ke siklus II.  Dengan demikian  menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, ketercapaian hasil penilaian kompetensi profesional guru sesuai dengan yang diharapkan yaitu  jika supervisi kolaboratif  dilakukan dengan maksimal, maka dapat kompetensi profesional guru   akan meningkat.

Sustainable economic growth is one of the national development goals in Indonesia. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) play a crucial role in promoting sustainable economic growth; however, UMKM need to adapt to the developments in digital technology to compete and thrive in the market. The digitalpreneur community consists of UMKM practitioners who leverage digital technology to expand their businesses. This community can provide various benefits to its members, such as access to information and knowledge, business networks, and support for business development. This research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data is gathered through in-depth interviews with informants. Based on the research findings, it is observed that the digitalpreneur community can contribute to sustainable economic growth in several ways, namely: 1) Enhancing the capacity and competitiveness of UMKM. 2) Improving market access. 3) Facilitating collaboration among UMKM.

Childbirth is a series of processes that end with the expulsion of the products of conception by the mother. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that there are more than 585,000 maternal deaths caused by complications of pregnancy and childbirth worldwide every year. Of the many who go through labor, not all of them experience tearing of the birth canal or perineal rupture. 1 in 4 women who experience perineum intact during labor. Due to the birth process, the perineum is widened by 170% from the transverse position (side to side) and 40-6-% in the vertical position (front to back) during the crowing process, so that there is a greater risk of perineal rupture. In Indonesia, out of a total of 1951 vaginal births, 1465 or 75% experienced perineal rupture, 158 or 8% received perineal sutures due to episiotomy and 566 or 29% experienced spontaneous tears. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the technique of straining in childbirth and the incidence of perineal rupture at the Kapasa Health Center The research method used was an analytic survey, using the Cross Sectional Study approach, which is a form of observational (non-experimental) study to find the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable by taking momentary measurements in the research conducted by analyzing the relationship between knowledge of Maternity Straining Techniques and Events Perineal Rupture at the Kapasa Health Center. The results showed that the level of knowledge was not good with the incidence of perineal rupture as many as 11 respondents (52.3%) and knowledge.

Mercury (Hg) is a metal that is commonly found in water and has toxic properties, so it is very dangerous for human health and the environment. Mercury in the environment can come from gold mining activities such as in Pesanggaran Village, Banyuwangi. Based on information from the surrounding community, the waste disposal flowed into the river and it was feared to affect the quality of river water in this area. This study aimed to analyze the mercury level in the river water using the UV-Visible Spectrophotometer method, where river water samples were taken from the upstream, middle, and downstream parts. Determination of mercury levels was carried out at the STIKES Banyuwangi Laboratory. The results showed that the Hg content in the river water around the gold mining area of Pesanggaran Village, Banyuwangi ranged from 0.031 to 0.033 mg/L. The Hg level of river water in this area was above the threshold and it was not recommended to use as drinking, bathing, cooking or washing. However, it is necessary to analyze Hg levels using other methods, such as the AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy) method which is more expensive but more accurate results will be obtained.

It is hoped that the gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam can be a snack variant that can be accepted by consumers, as well as provide sponge cake technique knowledge in making roll cake. The aims of this study were: 1) To find out the composition of the ingredients of the gluten free roll cake product, substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. 2) Knowing the public's acceptance of gluten free roll cake substitution of dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam. The methods used in this study are library methods, experiments, hedonic tests, laboratory tests and documentation. The experimental stages in this study consisted of 2 stages, namely preliminary research and main research. The results of the study showed that the gluten-free roll cake product with the addition of 25% dory fish was the most preferred product by the panelists. The hedonic test was carried out by 35 untrained panelists who filled out a complete questionnaire. The nutritional content of gluten free roll cake with dori fish substitute with gotu kola leaf jam per 100 g is 44.68% carbohydrates, 22.08% fat, 17.22% protein, and 23.61% fiber. The technique used in making gluten free roll cake substituting dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam is the sponge cake technique. Suggestions that can be given are: 1) It is necessary to calculate the Nutrition Label Reference (ALG) for gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam 2) It is necessary to carry out a cost analysis to find out the basic cost of production and the selling price of the gluten free roll cake substituted for dori fish with gotu kola leaf jam, 3) In subsequent studies dori fish was replaced or substituted with other ingredients.

Streptococcus mutans naturally occurs in the human oral cavity, is a microorganism that plays an important role in the initiation of dental caries. One of the efforts to prevent dental caries is the use of natural ingredients that contain antibacterial substances that can interfere with the growth or kill bacteria. Nutmeg is a natural ingredient that has antibacterial properties. Bioactive compounds in nutmeg seeds have antibacterial properties. This research aimed to determine the formulation and concentration of nutmeg seed extract which has antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The type of research used is a laboratory experiment with a post test only group design. The treatment group used purified extract of nutmeg seeds with concentrations of 25%, 20%, 15%, 10%, 7.5%, 5.0%, 2.5%, 1.25%, the positive control group used mouthwash I, T and L. The test was carried out three repetitions at each concentration, then the inhibition zone was measured using the well diffusion method. Antibacterial activity testing was carried out using the well method, the data were analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Levene test, the one way annova test and the PST hock test. Obtained the average inhibition of nutmeg seeds against Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 25% (18.33 mm). 20% concentration (17.16 mm), 15% concentration (16.16 mm), 10% concentration (14.66 mm), 7.5% concentration (13.33 mm), 5% concentration (6.66 mm ), the concentration of 2.5% (2.6 mm) and the smallest concentration of 1.25% had no inhibition (0 mm), while in the control group I (4 mm), T (3 mm) and L (2 mm). The higher the concentration of purified extract of nutmeg seeds, the higher the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. further research on the concentration of nutmeg seed extract preparations was carried out in vivo tests on experimental animals in order to obtain purified extract preparations of nutmeg seeds that are safe and can be an alternative choice in maintaining oral health.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya peningkatan kemmapuan guru selama pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan kualitaif deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa (1) Kemampuan mengajar guru SMP Negeri 1 Prabumulih dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran tatap muka selama pendemi covid-19 telah berjalan dengan baik; (2) Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar antara lain kendala waktu, kesibukan guru, kondisi peserta didik yang beragam, faktor pengalaman mengajar dan masa kerja,guru merasa kesulitan mengoperasikan media pembelajaran, lingkungan dan media pembelajaran yang tersedia di sekolah jumlahnya terbatas, kendala ruang atau laboratorium; (3) Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi permasalahan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengajar antara lain mencari informasi dari internet, melakukan diskusi dengan teman sejawat, belajar secara mandiri, menyusun modul ajar untuk beberapa pertemuan sekaligus, menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sederhana seperti media gambar atau benda-benda konkrit yang ada di lingkungan sekitar, guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sudah tersedia di sekolah.

Desa Karangluhur yang cangkupan wilayahnya membentang dari arah timur dimulai dari Dusun Krakal Tamanan sampai wilayah barat. Karena letaknya yang strategis, dan hanya berjarak 1 km dari pasar kertek yang berada di Desa Karangluhur diantaranya Puskesmas 1 Kertek, koramil kertek, dan juga beberapa lembaga keuangan. Selain itu juga ada lembaga pendidikan formal yaitu SMP Negeri 1 Kertek. Selain itu juga ada tempat pendidikan dasar formal dan non formal seperti SD Negeri 1 dan SD Negeri 2 Karangluhur serta MI Maarif Karangluhur yang berlokasi di Dusun Marong. Selain itu juga letak geografis dengan penyebaran penduduk yang terbilang merata, tersebar di empat dusun dengan mata pencaharian sebagian besar adalah petani atau buruh tani. Potensi lain yang ada di Karangluhur yaitu potensi sumber daya manusia (SDM) dengan dibuktikan banyaknya para wirausaha atau usahawan yang menekuni bidang usaha dalam segala hal. Upaya untuk menularkan pengalaman mengenai perilaku hidup sehat melalui individu, kelompok ataupun masyarakat luas dengan jalur-jalur komunikasi sebagai media berbagai informasi, dengan menggunakan Penelitian Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR), yaitu penelitian dengan pola kolaborasi antara komunitas dengan dunia pendidikan tinggi yang berorientasi aksi dengan service learning untuk mendukung gerakan sosial demi terwujudnya keadilan sosial. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dan meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta keindahan lingkungan terkhusus masyarakat Dusun Marong, Desa Karangluhur, Kecamatan Kertek.  

Sungai Sente merupakan bagian dari WS Jratunseluna. Sungai Sente merupakan sungai ordo 3 dari anak Sungai Lusi ordo 2 dan sungai ini melintas di Kabupaten Grobogan. Untuk mengetahui kinerja suatu sungai perlu dilakukan penilaian terhadap kondisi fisik dan fungsi dari sebuah sistem sungai, sesuai dengan amanah dari Surat Edaran Dirjen SDA Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat No. 05/SE/D/2016 Tanggal 9 Juni 2016 tentang Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Operasi dan Pemeliharaan Prasarana Sungai serta Pemeliharaan Sungai. Penilaian terhadap komponen sarana Sungai Sente berdasarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 05/SE/D/2016 meliputi palung sungai, bantaran sungai, tebing sungai, dan daerah sempadan sungai. Penilaian terhadap komponen prasarana Sungai Sente berdasarkan Surat Edaran Nomor 05/SE/D/2016 meliputi tanggul sungai, revetment, krib, pelimpah banjir, pintu pengendali aliran, pompa banjir, bendung karet, retention pond, groundsill, jalan inspeksi, bangunan pos pantau H3, bangunan pendukung OP (laboratorium, bengkel, dll), prasarana peralatan (alat berat, kendaraan OP), dan peralatan informasi dan komunikasi. Nilai kinerja sarana Sungai Sente adalah sebesar 61,48 % dan nilai kinerja prasarana Sungai Sente adalah 89,46 % sehingga nilai kinerja Sungai Sente adalah sebesar 75,47% yang memerlukan jenis pemeliharaan Preventif.

Poverty is a fundamental issue, since poverty involves meeting the most vital needs of life and is a problem that many countries face, including Indonesia. Since its entry into and development of the covid-19 pandemic into Indonesia in the early part of 2020, putting immense pressure on the economic sector and affecting the social life of communities. In general, the condition of the number of poor people in each province on Java both before and after the entry of covid-19 was not marked by a change in ratings, which indicates an increase in average value. The study was intended to see how the minimum wages of the province and unemployment rates of the 6 provinces on Java period 2017 to 2021 and to see how the covid-19 diagnosis of covid-19 against poverty, the regression of the data panel analysis was made with the random effect model diman's approach that the minimum labor would not affect poverty, Unemployment has a negative impact on poverty and the covid-19 pandemic has a positive impact on the growing number of poor people on the island of Java.

In the current era, learning adheres to the 2013 curriculum which includes HOTS (Higher Order Thinking Skills) consisting of critical thinking competencies, creativity and innovation, communication skills, collaboration skills and selfconfidence. These five things need to be trained or improved for deaf children so that they can take part in learning well. So learning media products are made that can be used to recognize letters and numbers. This Learning Media is equipped with sign language to support the understanding of deaf children in addition, it is packaged with an attractive appearance so that deaf children are interested in learning it. Often in daily teaching and learning activities students still often experience problems in remembering the material being taught both in the introduction of letters and also the introduction of numbers and what becomes an obstacle for students learning must be done repeatedly so that they can remember it and can really understand what it means. being taught and also they are sometimes bored and lazy in learning. From the problems that occur above, it is necessary to have a learning media that can help children with disabilities, especially the deaf, especially for the introduction of numbers and letters so that they can easily understand and understand letters and numbers. not bored, bored and lazy in learning. Learning media in the form of an android application so that it can be used on smartphones which are currently very widely used by both teachers and parents of students with disabilities.

Background : WHO data shows that there are around (10%) pregnant women and (13%) women who have just given birth worldwide experiencing mental disorders trauma depression. Severe anxiety during pregnancy hurts the mother-infant relationship and reduces the mother's ability to play the mother's role. Pregnancy anxiety is proven to be reduced or eliminated through physical exercise. Objective : Knowing the effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor. Methods : Quasi experimental with Pretest Posttest With Control Group Design. All third trimester pregnant women at BPM Mitsusylawati in October 2022 as many as 20 people with a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Results : The frequency distribution of pregnant women's anxiety in the intervention group before perinatal gentle yoga was mostly moderate anxiety (53.3%) and afterward most were not anxious 60%. In the control group mostly mild anxiety 86.7%. There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing labor (p.value = 0.000). Conclusions and Suggestions: There is an effect of prenatal gentle yoga on the anxiety of pregnant women facing childbirth (p.value = 0.000). It is expected that midwives can provide midwifery care to pregnant women with perinatal gentle yoga to reduce anxiety in dealing with childbirth

Tanah Lempung adalah jenis tanah yang mempunyai sifat kohesif dan plastis yang tinggi, tanah lempung terjadi akibat pelapukan-pelapukan batuan akibat adanya reaksi kimia yang terdiri dari susunan partikel-partikel yang berukuran koloid artinya butiran penyusun tanah lempung ini berukuran <0,002. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik tanah serta mengetahui pengaruh campuran semen dan serbuk batu bata sebagai bahan stabilisasi dengan metode kuat tekan bebas. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode uji laboratorium berupa pengujian sifat – sifat fisis dan mekanis tanah. Penujian dilakukan pada tanah asli dan tanah yang distabilisasi dengan semen dan serbuk batu bata. Hasil penelitian uji sifat fisis tanah asli dilaboratorium didapatkan nilai berat isi tanah (γb) 1,669 gr/cm³, (γd) 1,09 gr/cm³, kadar air 52,92% dan berat jenis 2,651. Berdasarkan hasil penyelidikan tanah dapat dikategorikan dalam tanah lempung organik. Hasil dari pengujian grain size tanah dapat di kategorikan dalam tanah lanau lempung. Pada uji atterberg limit tanah dapat dikategorikan ke dalam tanah lempung plastisitas tinggi dengan PI 26,54%, pengujian proctor dengan hasil berat isi kering maksimal (γd) 1,302 gr/cm³ dan kadar air optimum (w) 36,2%. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan bebas (Uncofined Compression Test) dengan bahan stabilisasi serbuk batu bata 5%, 7%, 10%, 12% dan 5% semen untuk masing-masing sampel, dengan nilai kuat tekan bebas (qu) yaitu 0,785 kg/cm², 0,872 kg/cm², 1,008 kg/cm², 1,120 kg/cm², dan nilai kohesi undrained (cu) sebesar 0,205 kg/cm², 0,390 kg/cm²,0,435 kg/cm², 0,505 kg/cm², 0,560 kg/cm². Berdasarkan rekap uji kuat tekan bebas  (qu) dan didapatkan persamaan  y = 0,2127ln(x) + 0,2153 R² = 0,9855.

Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dijelaskan bahwa kreativitas guru PAI dalam menciptakan situasi belajar efektif pada kelas VII di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Suliki adalah dengan menggunakan metode, media dan sumber belajar agar terciptanya situasi belajar yang efektif dan dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan. Metode yang digunakan oleh guru PAI di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Suliki adalah ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Media yang digunakan oleh guru PAI di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Suliki adalah dengan menggunakan papan tulis dan canva. Sember belajar yang digunakan oleh guru PAI SMPN 1 Kecamatan Suliki adalah bahan ajar yang dibuat oleh guru PAI itu sendiri, LKS, dan buku paket yang dipinjam diperpustakaan. Adapun faktor pendukung kreativitas guru PAI dalam menciptakan situasi belajar mengajar yang efektif pada kelas VII di SMPN 1 Kecamatan Suliki yaitu, sarana dan prasarana yang lengkap dari sekolah seperti sekolah menyediakan wifi, labor, infokus, dan mushala. Faktor penghambat kreativitas guru PAI adalah datang dari guru seperti,  bagaimana guru itu bertanggung jawab kepada peserta didiknya dan faktor penghambat kreativitas guru bisa juga dating dari siswa seperti kemampuan siwa yang berbeda-beda dalam menrima pembelajaran yang diajarakan oleh guru.

Pada Pendidikan anak usia dini, penilaian yang dilakukan untuk mengukur pencapaian perkembangan anak usia dini adalah menggunakan penilaian autentik.dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap tingkat pencapaian perkembangan masing-masing individu dan dapat merancang pembelajaran sesuai kebutuhan. Dengan demikian, guru harus mencatat setiap perkembangan yang dapat diamati setiap hari. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru di Gugus 3 dan Gugus 4 PKG PAUD Kecamatan Cimanggis Kota Depok dalam memanfaatkan kemajuan tehnologi khususnya dalam merancang instrumen dan mengimplementasikan Penilaian Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini Berbasis G-Form sehingga memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan penilaian dan merekap penilaian menjadi laporan perkembangan akhir semester. Pelaksanaan Kegiatan PKM ini dirancang dalam 3 sesi pertemuan. Pada sesi pertama diisi dengan pembekalan tentang prinsip penilaian Anak Usia Dini. Pada sesi 2, peserta mendapat materi tentang bagaimana membuat instrument penilaian dari kompetensi dasar yang akan dicapai oleh anak usia dini. Sedangkan pada sesi ke 3, para  peserta  mengikuti  kegiatan Workshop/ mengkolaborasikan instrumen ke dalam G-form dengan praktek langsung.

Back pain during pregnancy peaks at week 24 to week 28, when abdominal enlargement reaches its maximum. Pregnancy and childbirth are natural processes that can cause pain. However, many women feel the pain more severely than they should because they are affected by panic and stress. This is known as the fear-tension-pain concept, where fear triggers tension or panic which causes muscles to stiffen and ultimately increases pain. Overcoming this discomfort requires non-conventional therapy, one of which is pregnant gymnastics. Based on this, the community service team conducted the implementation of pregnant exercises for third-trimester pregnant women with the aim that pregnant women can do pregnant exercises independently at home and reduce complaints of back pain they experience. This training method is carried out using lectures and demonstrations of pregnant exercises. Implementation was carried out 1x / once a week for 1 month at Puskesmas Lembang Lego Village, Lembang Kec. Lembang, Polman Regency in January 2021 which 20 pregnant women attended. The care method used is qualitative with case research (CSR) by collecting pre- test and post-test data with pain scale observation using Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measurement. Physical training of pregnant women to prepare for their labor through pregnancy exercises is considered effective as a preventive measure for pregnant women in preparing for their labor. It can reduce the intensity of back pain in Trimester III pregnancy.

The high population in Indonesia continues to increase, resulting in an increase in the number of existing workers. The current high number of workers exceeds the existing number of job opportunities. The supply of labor that is greater than the demand for labor will result in an increase in the number of unemployed. A large number of unemployed can result in various socio-economic problems in society such as crime and others. This research aims to find out the influence of Investment, Minimum Wage and Inflation on Unemployment in Indonesia. Using data for five years from 2019 to 2023. The data analysis technique used is secondary data processing using SPSS 25. 

Kemajuan teknologi modern secara  kilat berdampak pada perubahan segala aspek di kehidupan manusia. Hal yang sangat terdampak akan hal ini ialah kebudayaan. Adanya budaya modern yang masuk telah merubah identitas budaya Indonesia. Banyak terjadi percampuran kebudayaan di dunia global ini. Budaya kolaborasi sulit untuk dibedakan dengan budaya asli. Munculnya kebudayaan campuran seringkali  susah dimengerti dan begitu mengagetkan. Unsur yang paling penting dalam bduaya ialah bahasa. Banyak sekali penggunaan bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris. Pemakaian bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris tersebut dapat diketahui dengan mudah melalui lirik sebuah lagu. Lagu dapat diartikan sebagai produk budaya ataupun alat untuk berkomunikasi. Melalui bahasa, dapat melihat dan menguraikan perubahan sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat. Pemakaian bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris sangat menarik untuk dilakukannya suatu  penelitian karena dapat melihat situasi sikluk sosial budaya pada masyarakat sekarang.  Pendekatan culture studies kritis posmodern dengan metode pisau  analisis wacana dipakai dalam menguak ideologi, latar belakang dan motif pemakaian bahasa Indonesia campur bahasa Inggris  pada lirik sebuah lagu.  Penelitian ini dapat dipelajari tentang adanya pergulatan budaya Indonesia dengan budaya modern. Hegemoni maupun dominasi simbolik menjadi bahaya dan ancaman laten untuk harmoni pada budaya yang beragam.