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In the investment world, stock returns are the leading indicator of a company’s performance and the basis for investor decision-making in the capital market. Fluctuations in stock returns reflect market expectations of the company’s prospects. The retail sector in Indonesia is facing significant pressure from post-pandemic shifts in consumer behavior and increased competition. This study aims to analyze the effect of financial distress, company size, liquidity, operating cash flow, and accounting profit on stock returns in retail sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2021 to 2023. This type of research is causally associated with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary, in the form of financial statements from retail companies. The sampling technique used was purposive, yielding a total of 39 data points from 13 retail companies. Data testing was carried out using SPSS version 24. The results showed that partially, the variables of financial distress, company size, liquidity, and accounting profit had no significant effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, operating cash flow positively impacts stock returns. These findings indicate that fundamental indicators are not always the main determinants of stock returns. Therefore, investors are advised also to consider external factors such as market sentiment, macroeconomic conditions, and government policies that may have a greater influence on stock performance in the capital market.

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of accounting profit on stock returns of food and beverage issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with the specified criteria, obtained 14 companies for 5 periods so that the total sample used was 67 data. The data analysis used in this study is quantitative, using the SPSS version 25 tool. The results of this study are that partially accounting profit positive affect stock return.

This study aims to analyze the effect of BI Rate, Rupiah exchange rate, and accounting profit on the Composite Stock Price Index (IHSG) in Indonesia. As one of the main indicators in the capital market, IHSG reflects the overall stock market performance and is influenced by various macro and micro economic factors. BI Rate as the reference interest rate, Rupiah exchange rate as an indicator of currency exchange rate, and accounting profit as a measure of company performance have high relevance to the movement of IHSG. This study uses a literature review method by referring to various previous studies that discuss the relationship between these variables. The results of the analysis show that the three variables have a significant influence on IHSG, both directly and indirectly. BI Rate and Rupiah exchange rate affect IHSG through financial market mechanisms, while accounting profit is more related to investment decisions and individual company performance. These findings provide insight for investors, policy makers, and academics to understand the dynamics of the relationship between economic indicators and stock market performance in Indonesia.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh Arus Kas, Laba Akuntansi, Market Ratio dan Solvabilitas terhadap Return Saham pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index Tahun 2019-2021. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 perusahaan yang termasuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisi regresi data panel. Hasil dari pengujian pada penelitian ini menunjukkan Laba Akuntansi dan Market Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham, sedangkan Arus Kas dan Solvabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham.