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Marriage is a contract that contains the prohibition of something that was strictly forbidden before. This is a relationship between the opposite sex. Thus, sufficient understanding is needed regarding the conditions and pillars that must be fulfilled so that the marriage is carried out in accordance with religious provisions. In Indonesia, the family system—the implementation of which determines whether or not to marry—varies. From here the author is interested in studying mahram relationships that have been determined by religion. The aim of this research is to describe and classify who can marry and who cannot, based on the interpretation of the holy Koran. This research is library research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature by conducting a literature review related to the themes presented. The data is then analyzed and produces conclusions. The results of the research show that the family relationships implemented are in accordance with the provisions provided by the Shari'a. It is not permissible to marry only if it is customary and does not touch halal and haram within a religious framework, so that existing marriages are valid because they fulfill the requirements and are in harmony with each other religiously.  

Tulisan ini bertujuan membantu mengurangi kasus bullying supaya tidak berlanjut. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang pengumpulan informasi serta data dari berbagai macam sumber yang ada di buku, jurnal, dokumen, Koran, majalah, internet, dan masih banyak lagi. Semua informasi tersebut dikumpulkan dan terbentuklah landasan teori. Bullying merupakan suatu tindakan dimana seseorang/kelompok melakukan  penindasan  seperti  menyakiti,  menghina,  memukul,  hingga merundungi seseorang dengan kekerasan. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan aktivitas bullying sering terjadi mulai dari penampilan fisik hingga sifat seseorang yang dianggap berbeda dari yang lainnya. Banyak orang yang menganggap bahwa bullying merupakan hal yang menyenangkan karena hanya sebatas bercanda, namun di balik itu semua, bullying dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi perkembangan. Penulis menawarkan sebuah program yang dapat mendampingi korban bullying serta membantu mengurangi kasus bullying. Adapun program pastoralnya adalah rekoleksi dan konseling. Program rekoleksi diberikan secara umum bagi semua remaja yang duduk di bangku SMP. Sedangkan program konseling diberikan secara pribadi bagi remaja yang menjadi korban bullying. Dengan demikian, program pastoral pendampingan korban bullying dapat menjadi sarana bagi Gereja agar dapat membantu mengurangi kasus bullying supaya tidak berlanjut.

Basically, the principles of Al-Qur'an learning can be carried out using various methods, all of which have the same goal, namely so that children can read the Al-Qur'an properly and correctly. The low motivation of students in learning the Qur'an is still one of the reasons for the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read the Qur'an. One of the efforts to increase motivation to learn to Read and Write the Qur'an is the use of online methods during the Covid-pandemic. 19 can be carried out by educators or teachers in the reading and writing subject of the Koran which is the basis of learning in Islam The low motivation of students in learning Al-Qur'an is still one of the reasons for the low quality of education, especially in the ability to read Al-Qur'an. So it can be said that motivation and learning achievement are directly proportional to the learning methods developed. One of the efforts to increase the motivation to learn to read and write al-quran is to use appropriate methods that can be used by educators or teachers in reading and writing al-Qur'an subjects which are the basis of learning in Islam.