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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan kinerja model YOLOv11 dan MobileNetV3 dalam mengklasifikasikan varietas padi berdasarkan gambar digital. Kumpulan data terdiri dari 10.000 gambar yang mewakili lima varietas padi, yaitu Arborio, Basmati, Ipsala, Jasmine, dan Karacadag. Kumpulan data tersebut dibagi menjadi set pelatihan dan set pengujian, dengan proses pelatihan dilakukan selama 100 epoch. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa MobileNetV3 mencapai akurasi klasifikasi sebesar 100%, sedangkan YOLOv11 memperoleh akurasi sebesar 99,8%. Meskipun akurasinya sedikit lebih rendah, YOLOv11 menunjukkan kinerja yang stabil dengan kesalahan klasifikasi yang minimal. Analisis matriks kebingungan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar prediksi masuk ke dalam kelas yang benar, dengan hanya sedikit kesalahan yang terjadi pada kategori yang secara visual mirip. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua model tersebut sangat efektif untuk tugas klasifikasi varietas padi. Namun, evaluasi lebih lanjut menggunakan dataset yang lebih kompleks diperlukan untuk memastikan ketahanan dan generalisasi model dalam skenario dunia nyata.

Tanaman padi merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan utama di dunia yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan global. Namun, produktivitas tanaman padi seringkali terganggu oleh berbagai penyakit daun yang dapat menurunkan kualitas dan hasil panen secara signifikan. Deteksi penyakit secara dini menjadi langkah penting untuk mengendalikan penyebaran penyakit tersebut. Metode konvensional yang mengandalkan pengamatan manual memiliki keterbatasan dalam hal kecepatan, akurasi, serta ketergantungan terhadap keahlian manusia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu sistem deteksi otomatis yang mampu mengidentifikasi penyakit secara cepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model deteksi penyakit daun padi menggunakan metode YOLO (You Only Look Once) berbasis Deep Learning. Dataset yang digunakan diperoleh dari Kaggle yang terdiri dari citra daun padi dengan anotasi bounding box. Proses penelitian meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, preprocessing, pelatihan model, serta evaluasi performa. Model dilatih menggunakan optimizer Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) dengan parameter tertentu untuk memperoleh hasil yang optimal. Evaluasi kinerja model dilakukan menggunakan metrik mean Average Precision (mAP), precision, dan recall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model YOLO mampu mendeteksi penyakit daun padi dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi serta waktu deteksi yang relatif cepat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa metode YOLO efektif untuk diterapkan dalam sistem pertanian cerdas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan teknologi deteksi penyakit tanaman berbasis kecerdasan buatan.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of sustainability accounting based on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) as well as its impact on company performance and resilience in Indonesia. The study uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method on scientific journals, sustainability reports, and related regulations for the 2022–2026 period. The results show that the integration of ESG into the accounting system can increase reporting transparency, operational efficiency, and reduce long-term business risks. In addition, the implementation of ESG also contributes to increasing company value and investor confidence. Nevertheless, the implementation of sustainability accounting still faces challenges in the form of limited reporting standards, data quality, and the risk of greenwashing. The implications of this study indicate that ESG-based sustainability accounting not only functions as a reporting tool but also as a business strategy to create sustainable long-term value. The novelty of this research lies in the integrative approach that examines the relationship between performance, risk, and transparency within a single ESG framework

Abstract: Padukuhan Karangrejek, Karangtengah, Imogiri, Bantul, is a sloping area prone to landslides due to high rainfall, soil erosion, and vegetation degradation. Landslides often threaten the safety of residents, damage infrastructure, and disrupt the sustainability of the local environment and economy. This study aims to apply bioengineering through the planting of slope-stabilizing plants to improve slope resistance to landslides using an environmentally friendly and sustainable nature-based approach. The methods included surveying planting locations, preparing planting holes, making tree marker boards, and participatory phased planting with the community. The types of plants used were Munggur, Soursop, Jackfruit, and Teak, which have strong root systems to strengthen soil structure and reduce erosion. The results showed an increase in soil cohesion through root penetration, a reduction in rainwater runoff, suppression of erosion, and a decrease in the risk of subsequent landslides. The positive impacts included increased soil water retention, improved soil fertility, community empowerment in disaster management, and economic added value from fruit and timber crops. Conclusion The application of bioengineering with Munggur, Soursop, Jackfruit, and Teak trees is an effective, inexpensive, and sustainable solution for landslide mitigation in Karangrejek Hamlet. Recommendations include monitoring growth periodically, expanding planting to other slopes, and integrating the program into the village's disaster resilience plan for long-term sustainability.

The State Logistics Agency (Bulog) plays a strategic role in maintaining national food security by stabilizing the prices and availability of staple food commodities. Amidst increasingly fierce market competition and changing consumer behavior, the Maumere branch of Bulog faces challenges in increasing commercial commodity sales without neglecting its public function. This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy implemented by Bulog Maumere to increase food commodity sales, as well as identify obstacles and improvement efforts. Using a descriptive qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and documentation, the findings indicate that Bulog Maumere's marketing strategy integrates the 4Ps of the marketing mix—product, price, place, and promotion—through expanded distribution channels (RPK, traditional markets, government agencies), market operations (SPHP, the Affordable Food Movement), and collaboration with local partners. This strategy is effective in increasing sales volume and accelerating stock turnover, although it remains hampered by reliance on government assignments, lengthy bureaucratic procedures, and distribution delays. Key recommendations include strengthening commercial sales, optimizing digital marketing, and improving operational efficiency. The results of this study provide a practical contribution to the development of marketing strategies for public food institutions in the archipelago.

Keamanan jaringan nirkabel menjadi perhatian kritis seiring meningkatnya penggunaan Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN) diberbagai sektor. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi efektivitas protokol keamanan WPA2-PSK dan WPA3-SAE dalam mencegah serangan deauthentication dan brute-force menggunakan Aircrack-ng suite. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan pendekatan penetration testing etis dalam lingkungan lab terkontrol dengan dua access point yang di konfigurasi menggunakan protokol WPA2-PSK dan WPA3-SAE. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan Kali Linux 2024.4 dengan Aircrack-ng suite versi 1.7 dan adapter TP-LINK WN722n yang mendukung monitor mode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPA2-PSK sangat rentan terhadap serangan deauthentication, dimana frame deauthentication palsu berhasil memutuskan koneksi klien dari access point. Analisis Wireshark mengonfirmasi keberhasilan injeksi paket deauthentication tanpa verifikasi yang memadai. Setelah handshake berhasil ditangkap, proses brute-force menggunakan wordlist 300.000 kata dapat dieksekusi dalam waktu 2 menit 21 detik. Sebaliknya, WPA3-SAE menunjukkan ketahanan signifikan terhadap kedua jenis serangan berkat implemetasi Protected Management Frames (PMF) yang menolak frame deauthentication palsu dan mekanisme simultaneous authentication of equals (SAE) yang mengeliminasi kerentanan terhadap offline dictionary attack. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa WPA3-SAE memberikan peningkatan keamanan substansial dibandingkan WPA2-PSK, dengan rekomendasi migrasi segera ke WPA3 untuk organisasi yang mengutamakan keamanan jaringan nirkabel.

Perkembangan pesat teknologi informasi di bidang pendidikan tinggi telah secara signifikan meningkatkan efisiensi dan aksesibilitas layanan akademik. Namun, kemajuan ini juga membawa tantangan baru, terutama dalam memastikan keamanan dan perlindungan data institusi. Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) Universitas Ibrahimy berfungsi sebagai platform utama untuk mengelola informasi sensitif terkait mahasiswa, dosen, dan kegiatan akademik, sehingga manajemen keamanannya menjadi aspek kritis dalam tata kelola institusi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi manajemen keamanan informasi dalam SIAKAD Universitas Ibrahimy dengan merujuk pada standar ISO/IEC 27001:2022. Pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif digunakan, dengan metode analisis kesenjangan melalui pengamatan simulasi sistem yang tersedia di https://siakad.ibrahimy.ac.id. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sistem mencapai tingkat kesesuaian sekitar 70% dengan persyaratan ISO/IEC 27001:2022. Beberapa kontrol, seperti mekanisme kontrol akses dan praktik enkripsi dasar, telah diterapkan dengan baik. Namun, beberapa aspek penting masih memerlukan perbaikan, termasuk pengembangan kebijakan keamanan formal, pelatihan berkala bagi staf, manajemen risiko yang terstruktur, dan prosedur tertulis untuk menangani insiden keamanan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar Universitas Ibrahimy memperkuat tata kelola keamanan informasinya dengan menetapkan kebijakan komprehensif, meningkatkan program kesadaran pengguna, dan melaksanakan audit keamanan internal secara berkala. Langkah-langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas, keandalan, dan ketahanan pengelolaan keamanan informasi SIAKAD dalam jangka panjang.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini, tim kolaborasi kampus berupaya menjembatani kebutuhan peningkatan kapasitas tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi komunikasi yang relevan serta pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan sederhana berbasis kebutuhan rumah tangga. Ibu-ibu di lingkungan RW 07 Sunter Agung, Jakarta Utara dipilih sebagai peserta utama karena keterlibatan aktif mereka dalam berbagai kegiatan sosial serta membangun pemahaman dasar mengenai pemanfaatannya dalam mendukung aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi rumah tangga. Literasi keuangan rumah tangga pada skala mikro merupakan fondasi utama dalam membangun ketahanan ekonomi rumah tangga serta stabilitas sosial masyarakat secara luas. Dalam konteks pembangunan nasional, keluarga diposisikan sebagai unit sosial-ekonomi terkecil yang berperan strategis dalam menopang kesejahteraan masyarakat.

Rock stability and service life in geotechnical and mining engineering are highly dependent on the rock's mechanical and physical parameters, where the variation in sandstone grain size is a crucial intrinsic factor. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the correlation between sandstone grain size with uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) and resistance to weathering (Slake Durability Index) in samples taken from the Balikpapan and Pulau Balang Formations in the Samarinda area, East Kalimantan. The research methodology involved a series of standard laboratory tests, including rock physical properties analysis, grain size distribution analysis, UCS testing, and slake durability testing through three cycles. The test results show a significant correlation: sandstone with finer grain sizes and higher density consistently demonstrates greater UCS values and a higher Durability Index, indicating superior mechanical and physical resistance. Specifically, the Pulau Balang Formation exhibits a more compact structure and finer grain size, resulting in better durability values compared to the Balikpapan Formation. These findings are important as a geomechanical data basis for slope design planning, rock mass stability analysis, and material selection in infrastructure projects or mining operations involving both formations.

Food security has become a primary concern in Indonesia, as the growing demand for food increasingly collides with the limited availability of agricultural land and the challenges of conventional farming. One innovative solution being developed is hydroponic cultivation, a soil-less farming technique that utilizes alternative media and nutrient-enriched water. This study aims to revitalize the hydroponic system in Kepatihan Village, Sidoarjo, through a community training program on pakcoy cultivation using recycled materials, particularly plastic bottles and PVC pipes. The program was implemented using a management approach consisting of planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation stages. The results indicate a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge and understanding of hydroponic farming after the training sessions. Community members were not only able to assemble simple systems made from recycled materials but also successfully cultivated pakcoy sustainably using PVC pipes and repurposed plastic bottles as growing media. Participants demonstrated creativity and innovation by modifying the design of the recycled bottles, reflecting a deeper comprehension of hydroponic principles while promoting recycling practices and reducing plastic waste. Despite the promising outcomes, several challenges were identified, such as pest attacks, nutrient solution contamination, and the need for regular maintenance to achieve optimal yields. Overall, this study demonstrates that hydroponic farming based on recycled materials is not only environmentally friendly and cost-efficient but also represents an inclusive, innovative, and sustainable urban farming practice. Therefore, it can serve as a practical solution to strengthen household food security while fostering community participation in developing modern agricultural systems in urban areas.

The food security program involving chili cultivation in Pentur Village is hindered by inefficiencies in water use and suboptimal plant growth, primarily due to traditional irrigation methods that fail to consistently maintain ideal soil moisture and temperature. This issue is exacerbated by unpredictable environmental shifts, such as fluctuating weather patterns, and a lack of precise irrigation control stemming from technological limitations. To address this, a system for monitoring and regulating chili plant irrigation using IoT technology was developed. This system employs humidity and temperature sensors connected to an IoT platform like Blynk, enabling real-time observation of plant and environmental conditions. Data on soil moisture, air temperature, and humidity are stored in a database, and irrigation is automated based on soil moisture levels. The goal is to enhance water efficiency, minimize risks associated with over or under-watering due to environmental variations, and improve both yield and quality of the chili crop. This IoT-based system aims to simplify chili plant management for Pentur Village farmers and significantly boost agricultural output.

The utilization of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the agricultural sector offers an innovative solution to overcome the inefficiencies of traditional irrigation systems, which are still commonly applied in vocational education environments such as SMKN 2 Tanah Putih. This study aims to design and implement an automatic irrigation system based on IoT using soil moisture sensors, an Arduino microcontroller, and an ESP8266 communication module. The system enables real-time monitoring and control of plant watering via an internet-based application. The implementation results demonstrate increased efficiency in water usage and more optimal plant maintenance compared to conventional methods. By integrating technology into learning practices and school-based agricultural activities, this project not only supports local food security efforts but also provides a concrete contribution to the adoption of sustainable agriculture in educational institutions.

The amount of load on the vehicle requires a balance current and voltage. To fullfill the requirement, vehicle use a energy stroage media called lead acid battery. Although the lead acid battery have a impaccable durability, the performance will be decrase as long as use, especially in term of power and durability. The downgrade performance from the battery make high cost replacement, meanwhile there is a change to fix the battery. One of the methode to fix is replace the cell and added H₂SO₄ electrolyte concentrat variation. This research intend to examine repairment effectivity and electrolyte concentrat variation on power for used lead acid battery NS40 type. H₂SO₄ electrolyte that used is 30%,40% and 45%  examine with 5 static dummy load 1 Ω 100 W pararrel circuit. Each electrolyte examine 60 times to obtain performance and durability data. The results show that increasing the concentration of H₂SO₄ has a significant effect to produce the voltage and current. At 30% concentrate, an average voltage is 9.8 V and the current is 30.125 A at 40% concentarte, the voltage is 10.18 V and the current is 32.731 A and at 45% concentrate, the voltage is 10.19 V and the current 33.375 A.

Pemerintah Indonesia secara berkelanjutan menjalankan berbagai program bantuan di sektor peternakan sebagai bagian dari upaya meningkatkan ketahanan pangan dan kesejahteraan peternak. Namun, implementasi program tersebut masih menghadapi sejumlah tantangan, seperti kurangnya integrasi data, ketidaktepatan sasaran, dan terbatasnya alat bantu pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan data peternakan ke dalam sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (Decision Support System) yang dapat digunakan oleh pemerintah dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program bantuan secara lebih efektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Mixed Method dengan pendekatan Exploratory Sequential Design, yang dimulai dengan pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi kasus untuk menggali kebutuhan serta tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pemangku kepentingan di sektor peternakan. Hasil dari tahap eksploratif ini digunakan sebagai dasar dalam pengembangan sistem berbasis data kuantitatif yang mengintegrasikan informasi peternakan dari berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam optimalisasi penyaluran bantuan pemerintah di bidang peternakan, sekaligus mendukung transformasi digital dalam pengelolaan data sektor pertanian. Implikasi dari penelitian ini juga membuka peluang untuk pengembangan sistem serupa di sektor lain yang membutuhkan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data dan spasial.

Sundanese Siger bridal makeup is widely modified in terms of makeup that looks simple and soft. One important part of bridal makeup is the eyes. For cosmetics in eye makeup, namely eyeshadow. In addition to eyeshadow, Highlighter can also be used as eyeshadow. The function of Highlighter on the eyes is to provide a shimmer effect and make the eyeshadow color more durable. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of applying mixing glitter eyeshadow with Highlighter for the durability of eyeshadow color in Sundanese Siger bridal makeup.modification. The method used is pre-experimental with a quantitative approach. The number of samples is six people with three control groups and three experimental groups. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques consist of normality tests, homogeneity tests and hypothesis tests. The results show that the application of mixing glitter eyeshadow with Highlighter produces 61% smoothness, 66% evenness, and 33% durability. Statistical analysis shows no significant effect on three indicators, namely smoothness p = 1,000, evenness p = 0.527, and durability p = 0.834. It is hoped that this research can provide insight that the Sundanese Siger modified bride can still create an elegant and magnificent impression without glitter and Highlighter, and emphasize the importance of harmony between traditional and modern elements in makeup.

Green entrepreneurship plays a crucial role, hence requiring the formulation of its development scheme in rural tourism. This research aims to investigate green entrepreneurship practices that contribute to the sustainability and resilience of the local community. The research adopts a qualitative method using an appreciative inquiry approach. In-depth interviews involve key informants such as village government, local communities and rural tourism practitioners. The data analysis technique employed is the stages of appreciative inquiry. The stages of appreciative inquiry are grounding, discovery, dream, and destiny. It examines the orientation of rural tourism product development, community resilience and stakeholder synergies to formulate an ideal development model. The study finds that local community demonstrates a strong commitment to preserving natural and cultural resources while utilizing rural tourism as a means of economic empowerment. Adaptive strategies of the community and entrepreneurial initiatives do not yet show significant development. Stakeholder synergy remains notably low in shaping the trajectory of green entrepreneurship. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of developing adaptive strategies and entrepreneurial initiatives such as eco-friendly community-based tourism projects. It is necessary to strengthen collaboration among stakeholders to enhance green entrepreneurship development.  

Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan membantu pembudidaya ikan air tawar di sepanjang Sungai Kemuning, Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan, dalam meningkatkan efisiensi budidaya melalui penerapan kolam terpal sistem resirkulasi dengan biofilter berbasis energi surya. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi perancangan dan pembuatan kolam terpal berukuran 2 × 1 × 0,5 m, pemasangan sistem filtrasi tiga lapis (mekanis, biologis, kimia), serta integrasi pompa dan aerator bertenaga surya. Kelompok mitra mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan agar sistem dapat dioperasikan secara berkelanjutan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sistem resirkulasi mampu mengurangi penggunaan air hingga ±75% dibanding metode konvensional, menjaga kualitas air tetap optimal dengan pH dan kadar amonia yang stabil, serta meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan (>90%). Pemanfaatan energi surya menekan biaya operasional dan mendukung praktik budidaya ramah lingkungan. Program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis dan pengetahuan pembudidaya, tetapi juga berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga dan ketahanan pangan masyarakat. Inovasi ini dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain dengan kondisi serupa sebagai model teknologi akuakultur berkelanjutan

Perkembangan komputasi kuantum memberikan potensi besar dalam bidang teknologi informasi, namun juga menimbulkan ancaman signifikan terhadap sistem keamanan siber yang ada saat ini. Sebagai respons terhadap tantangan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem keamanan siber inovatif yang berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) guna melawan ancaman komputasi kuantum. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penerapan algoritma AI untuk mendeteksi dan merespons serangan kuantum secara dinamis, serta integrasi kriptografi pasca-kuantum untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem terhadap potensi peretasan. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi penggunaan pembelajaran mesin untuk mengidentifikasi pola ancaman dan memperkuat sistem secara otomatis seiring waktu. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi ancaman kuantum dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan menawarkan solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan pada berbagai platform siber. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kemajuan signifikan dalam pengembangan sistem keamanan yang lebih tangguh dan adaptif terhadap evolusi komputasi kuantum, membuka jalan bagi terciptanya infrastruktur digital yang lebih aman di masa depan

Perkembangan komputasi kuantum memberikan potensi besar dalam bidang teknologi informasi, namun juga menimbulkan ancaman signifikan terhadap sistem keamanan siber yang ada saat ini. Sebagai respons terhadap tantangan ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem keamanan siber inovatif yang berbasis kecerdasan buatan (AI) guna melawan ancaman komputasi kuantum. Metode yang digunakan melibatkan penerapan algoritma AI untuk mendeteksi dan merespons serangan kuantum secara dinamis, serta integrasi kriptografi pasca-kuantum untuk meningkatkan ketahanan sistem terhadap potensi peretasan. Penelitian ini juga mengeksplorasi penggunaan pembelajaran mesin untuk mengidentifikasi pola ancaman dan memperkuat sistem secara otomatis seiring waktu. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan mampu mendeteksi ancaman kuantum dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi dan menawarkan solusi yang dapat diimplementasikan pada berbagai platform siber. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah kemajuan signifikan dalam pengembangan sistem keamanan yang lebih tangguh dan adaptif terhadap evolusi komputasi kuantum, membuka jalan bagi terciptanya infrastruktur digital yang lebih aman di masa depan

Social changes and lifestyles of the elderly and children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage are very different from before living in the orphanage and after living in the orphanage. The purpose of this study was to see the extent of social changes and lifestyles of the elderly and children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage. The method used in this study is capacity building which aims to increase individual or group understanding of the problems they face while equipping them with ways to overcome them independently. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge of the elderly about cholesterol and hypertension. Before the intervention, 40% of the elderly still did not understand the mpact of cholesterol and hypertension. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in children's knowledge about healthy lifestyles. As many as 30% of children at the Al-Hikmah orphanage still did not understand what a healthy lifestyle was