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Economic growth in ASEAN countries has shown heterogeneous dynamics, particularly in the post-pandemic period. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic complexity, manufacturing value added, and foreign direct investment on economic growth in ASEAN-8 countries during 2015–2024. The study employs a quantitative explanatory approach using panel data regression analysis. The data were obtained from the World Development Indicators (World Bank) and Harvard Growth Lab. Based on the Chow and Hausman tests, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) was selected as the best estimation model. The results indicate that economic complexity has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, suggesting that increasing economic sophistication does not automatically promote growth when industrial and institutional readiness remain limited. Meanwhile, the manufacturing sector has a positive but insignificant effect on economic growth. In contrast, foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth through capital accumulation and technology transfer. Simultaneously, all independent variables significantly affect economic growth in ASEAN-8 countries. These findings imply the importance of strengthening industrial capacity, institutional quality, and technological readiness to support sustainable economic growth in ASEAN countries.

This article discusses the Indonesian government’s policy on foreign investment, focusing on its impact on the national economy. The study adopts an economic-political approach to analyze the role of the state in regulating foreign capital flows, as well as how foreign investment policies can affect economic stability, job creation, and equitable development. Through case studies in the infrastructure and manufacturing sectors, this article identifies the challenges and obstacles in implementing these policies, including political instability, bureaucracy, and regional regulatory differences. The article provides policy recommendations to optimize the benefits of foreign investment without neglecting domestic interests, with a focus on inclusiveness and sustainable development.

This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, foreign investment (PMA), value added tax (VAT), and income tax (PPh) on economic growth in Indonesia in the period 2009-2023. Using quantitative methods and multiple linear regression analysis, secondary data taken from the APBN and BPS portals were processed using Eviews 10. The results of the study indicate that inflation, foreign investment, VAT, and PPh partially do not have a significant effect on economic growth. This study reveals that although fiscal and monetary policies play an important role in economic stabilization, external factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic and global economic dynamics also have a major impact. The implications of this study highlight the importance of institutional and regulatory improvements to maximize the contribution of foreign investment and taxation policies to economic growth.

This study aims to analyze the impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on citizenship policies in Indonesia and explore how changes in these policies can affect citizens' rights and national sovereignty. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method. A literature review is a type of research conducted by collecting and analyzing existing data or scholarly articles to address problems and understand fundamental issues. The reason for using library research is that the researcher needs data from various sources such as books and previous research journals. Using this method, the researcher identifies relevant topics aligned with the research goals and then analyzes journals and books to answer questions about how FDI significantly impacts Indonesia's economy, driving growth, job creation, and global competitiveness. However, citizenship policies related to FDI require careful attention to balance investment needs with national sovereignty. Reforming policies to simplify residency and citizenship status for foreign investors could make Indonesia a more attractive investment destination, but it might also raise concerns about the impact on the rights of native citizens and national integrity. To manage these effects, Indonesia needs to develop integrated citizenship policies, conduct regular evaluations, enhance transparency, and learn from international practices. With a careful approach, Indonesia can maximize the benefits of FDI while maintaining national interests.  

This study aims to find out and analyze the legality of foreign investment registration in the online single submission risk based approach (Oss-RBA) system in Indonesia. This research is a normative research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials collected by tracing or searching and documentation studies, the legal materials that have been collected are processed and analyzed in several stages, namely inventory, identification, classification and systematization. The results of the study show that (1) Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning investment has been in compliance with TRIMs. (2) Foreign investment business licenses in the Oss-RBA system are not considered to violate TRIM's because they are not regulated in the illustration of the violation of the TRIM's agreement.     

Jika ada lebih banyak investor asing di suatu negara daripada jumlah pekerja, ekonomi tumbuh lebih cepat. Studi kuantitatif ini menggunakan data investasi enam tahun sebelumnya di Indonesia dan pertumbuhan lapangan kerja. Data sekunder digunakan. Website Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM) dan Badan Pusat Statistik adalah contoh sumber data sekunder. Dengan program Eviews 8, regresi linier sederhana digunakan sebagai alat analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perluasan tenaga kerja dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh semua variabel independen. Dengan koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,815076, maka faktor variabel penanaman modal asing sebesar 81,5 persen dapat menjelaskan pertumbuhan tenaga kerja. Sisanya sebesar 18,5% dari pertumbuhan angkatan kerja Indonesia dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model analisis penelitian ini.

Investasi asing secara umum terbagi menjadi 2 kategori, yaitu investasi langsung dan investasi portofolio. Pembiayaan korporasi di Indonesia mengakui pembiayaan utang dan pembiayaan ekuitas sebagai metode legal untuk membiayai korporasi. Berinvestasi ke perusahaan asing pasti menghadapi banyak risiko, salah satunya terkait regulasi ekonomi negara tuan rumah. Investasi portofolio telah diatur di Indonesia tetapi memiliki keterbatasan dalam beberapa ruang lingkupnya seperti persyaratan material atau ekonomi sehubungan dengan pemberlakuan force delisting. Ketidakjelasan hukum dan kepastiannya mengenai hal tersebut di atas, meningkatkan risiko terhadap investor asing lebih jauh yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan jumlah investor asing yang bermaksud berinvestasi melalui investasi portofolio, kecuali jika Indonesia menambahkan beberapa persyaratan ekonomi tambahan untuk memaksa delisting perusahaan terdaftar dan/atau membuat persyaratan hukum yang lebih pasti mengenai masalah yang sama dengan satu atau lebih negara lain untuk menguntungkan baik investor asing maupun investor lokal sebagai investor asing bagi negara anggota yang terlibat.

Perusahaan multinasional memiliki keterlibatan dalam sector perekonomian suatu negara karena memiliki entitas yang penting dalam menyerap tenaga kerja hingga meningkatkan pendapatan per kapita suatu negara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peranan secara rinci dari perusahaan multinasional yang dapat memunculkan dampak tertentu bagi perekonomian di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data studi pustaka melalui beberapa referensi serta informasi dari lembaga terkait dengan perekonomian di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan perusahaan multinasional menimbulkan efek positif serta efek negative. Dari sisi positif, peranan perusahaan multinasional dapat memberikan kesempatan yang tepat bagi Indonesia untuk mengembangkan sector perekonomian negara dengan adanya sumbangsih devisa negara. Selain itu, Indonesia akan makin dikenal oleh negara lain karena negara lain percaya bahwa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan investasi asing karena latar belakang potensi sumber daya Indonesia yang melimpah dan penekanan pada upah pekerja di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia. Di sisi negative, apabila pemerintah Indonesia tidak memberikan penekanan pada perusahaan multinasional mengenai regulasi internal perdagangan dan industri di Indonesia maka akan mempersempit peluang perusahaan domestic dalam bersaing di negara sendiri.

Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) and Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) are important sources of financing for developing regions and can make a significant contribution to development. As a component of capital flows, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is considered a relatively stable inflow compared to other capital flows, such as portfolio investment and foreign debt. A country's economy relies on investment to solve various problems, crises, and economic challenges. This is because investing in certain sectors of the economy can quickly change the various economic challenges facing a country. Both private and public investment bring many benefits, including job creation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of domestic and foreign investment on economic growth. This type of research is quantitative research. The research instrument used is documentation of research instruments through books and scientific journals. Data analysis using multiple regression method. As a result, it can be seen that foreign investment has a large positive effect on economic growth. Foreign direct investment helps Indonesia achieve stable national development. But domestic investment has no effect on economic growth. The implementation of this research is the need for the government's role as a regulator to support increased domestic and international investment in order to encourage Indonesia's economic growth.